河北省保定市2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题含解析.pdf

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1、.XX 省 XX 市 2020 届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题含解析 本试卷由四部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。第一部分 听力 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处有音频,请去附件查看 Where does the conv

2、ersation take place?A.At the station.B.In a bookstore.C.In a department 答案C 解析 分析 W:What can I do for you?M:Im looking for a silk hat for my foreign friend.Please show me some options.详解此题为听力题,听力略。2.此处有音频,请去附件查看 What will Adam do A.Go to Kyoto.B.Visit the womans house.C.Have dinner with the woman.答案

3、A 解析 分析.W:Adam,would you like to come to my house for dinner on Sunday?M:Id love to,but Im leaving for Kyoto on Sunday.详解此题为听力题,听力略。3.此处有音频,请去附件查看 When does the train leave？A.At 7:45.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:45.答案B 解析 分析 M:Its 7:45.Hurry up!Were going to be late.W:Whats the hurry?The train doesnt leave for

4、an hour.详解此题为听力题,听力略。4.此处有音频,请去附件查看 What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Nurse and patient.B.Boss and secretary.C.Interviewer and interviewee.答案A 解析 分析 W:Hello,this is Doctor Adlers office.We are calling to remind you of your 10:00 appointment for your medical examination.M:Oh,thanks.Its

5、so kind of you to have called.I thought it was at 11.详解此题为听力题,听力略。5.此处有音频,请去附件查看 What does the man think of the movie?A.It is perfect.B.It is amusing.C.It is fantastic.答案B 解析 分析 W:I went to see the movie Nezha last night?Its fantastic.Im really excited about it.Have you seen it,Bob?M:Yes,I have.Sure

6、 its amusing,but I dont think it is so perfect.To be honest,I like the old 1979 version better.详解此题为听力题,听力略。第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。此处有音频,请去附件查看 6.What is the womans destination？A.The City H

7、all.B.The Book Plaza.C.The Grand Hotel.7.How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By underground.答案6.A 7.C 解析 W:Excuse me,sir.I have to go downtown.Does the No.16 bus go directly to the City Hall?M:Yes,it does,but it only comes by every 30 minutes,or so.Youd better take the underground.W:

8、OK,thanks.Actually,Im here to attend a conference.I need to be downtown.by 3 oclock.So I think Ill take your advice.Where is the nearest underground station?M:Walk straight down this street for a block,and youll see an underground station between the Grand Hotel and the Book Plaza.6 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。7

9、 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。此处有音频,请去附件查看 8.Why are some experts strongly encouraging arm exercises7 A.Our arms are often too fat.B.Our arms are often too soft.C Arm exercises can build up our health.9.What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises7 A.Decrease.B.Increase.C.Kee

10、p normal.10.What should be done to match the arm exercises7 A.I.eg exercises.B.Back exercises.C.Waist exercises.答案8.C 9.B 10.A 解析 M:Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.W:Arm exercises?Is that because our arms are too fat or too soft?M:Actually.Thats not the main reason.They say t

11、hat arm exercises can make you physically fit.W:But dont arm exercises raise the blood pressure?M:Yes,but the article I read suggests some ways to make up for that.W:Really?How?M:By adding leg exercises,so that the arms dont do all the work.W:And in return,Im sure that theres a good chance of losing

12、 weight.M:Sounds right to me.W:So what exercises do the experts suggest?M:They mentioned quite a few exercises,but one of the most popular ones is cycling.W:Good,I will try that.8 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。9 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。10 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。此处有音频,请去附件查看 11.How long has the man been working as

13、a computer programmer?A.3 years.B.4 years.C 5 years.12.Why did the man quit his last job?A.He was fired.B.He hopes to get a better position.C.He wants to do something hes familiar with.13.What do we know about the man?A.He gets along well with his colleagues.B.He has never met with any failure.C.He

14、is still a college student.答案11.B 12.B 13.A 解析 W:Good morning!Please introduce yourself briefly.M:I am hardworking and responsible for any project I undertake.W:Give me a summary of your work experience,please.M:I have been working as a computer programmer for four years.To be specific,I do system a

15、nalysis and provide software support.W:Why did you quit your last job?M:Well,I am hoping to be offered a better position.W:What contribution do you think you have made to your previous organization?M:With my strong academic background I finished three new projects.And I am sure I can apply my experi

16、ence to this position.W:How do your friends or colleagues describe you?M:They say I am honest,friendly,hard-working,determined and responsible.W:How do you handle failure?M.None of us was born perfect.I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.W:Thank you for your application.We will cont

17、act you next week.M:Thank you.11 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。12 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。13 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。此处有音频,请去附件查看 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A friendly German family.B.A summer German course.C.A summer vacation experience.15.Which country did Chuck stay in longest?A.Italy.B.Fran

18、ce.C.Germany.16.When did the vacation start?A.On July 4.B.On July il.C.On July 18.17.What is Mr.Stein?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.答案14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 解析 W:Where did you go this summer,Chuck?M:I went to Germany,France,Spain,Italy,and Austria.Of all those countries,I stayed in Germany the l

19、ongest.W:How long did you stay in Germany?M:Four weeks.I took a summer German course in Berlin.W:When did the course start?M:On July 11.A week after the vacation started.W:Where did you live during your stay in Berlin?M:I lived with the Steins.Mr.Stein is an engineer,his wife is a teacher and his da

20、ughter is a doctor.They were friendly to me.W:What did you usually have?M:I usually had bread with milk for breakfast,chicken and fish for lunch and beef for supper.W:Did you often travel to other places in Germany at weekends?M:Sure.I did.For example,I went to Hamburg on July 20,Dresden on July 27

21、and Kiel on August 4.I really enjoyed my life in Germany,although it was mostly busy.14 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。15 题详解.此题为听力题,听力略。16 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。17 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。此处有音频,请去附件查看 18.What is the speaker doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.19.What ma

22、y cause sleeplessness?A.Drinking water during the day.B.Eating heavily before sleep.C.A Iong evening walk.20.What does Iack of proper sleep lead to?A.Inability to concentrate.B.Daytime sleeplessness.C.Low blood pressure.答案18.B 19.B 20.A 解析 W:OK.Picture this:youre tired after a long workday,and the o

23、nly thing you can dream about is throwing yourself on the bed and getting to sleep.Not gonna happen!How come?Well,the reason might be very simple.1.Drinking Water But wait,then why do they keep saying,drink more water,itll make you healthy?Well,thats true,but stop watering your body one hour before

24、you sleep.2.Eating Heavily Before Sleep Eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares.Try not to eat anything 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.3.Exercising Exercising is a healthy and effective way to keep your body fit.But.not before going to bed!Try to exercise at least 4 hours before going to

25、bed.And if you need to relieve stress after a workday,go for a long evening walk.So it is the same with playing with cellphones,reading books,drinking coffee and so on.Sleep is extremely important for your body.Lack of proper sleep leads to daytime sleepiness,inability to concentrate,stress,and even

26、 high blood pressure.So,try to avoid doing the things mentioned in this program before going to bed.18 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。19 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。20 题详解 此题为听力题,听力略。第二部分 阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival For one week in July,Sheffield Central Library becomes the

27、 center of adventure in the Outdoor City.Check out some of the events.Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.July 10 Bee Quest-A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive Bees Central library Carpenter Room,7:008:30pm.A hunt for the worlds most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from P

28、oland to Patagonia,deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle.He also explores closer to home.Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise,shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places.July 11.Clarion Call:A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield s Access Pioneers Ce

29、ntral I.ibrary Carpenter Room,l0:30-11:30am.Well-known walker activist and campaigner,Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors.The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the

30、first working class walking club.This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.July 12 The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room,I:302:30pm.Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright,over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor a

31、ll l,500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells.Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.July 13 Craft Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room,2:00-3:00 pm,5.Learn paper craft techniques to make your own

32、 beautiful travel journal.Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays.Collecting stories and memories from your.21.Which event should you choose if youre interested in bees?A.Bee Quest.B.Clarion Call.C.The Wainwrights in Color.D.Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.22.Wh

33、at day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?A.July 10.B.July 11.C.July 12.D.July 13.23.What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?.A.It lasts the longest.B.It needs reservation.C.It calls for admission charges.D.It offers the most interesting stories.答案21.A 22.B 23.C 解析 分

34、析 本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里,谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件,大部分都是免费的,但建议大家要提前预订。21 题详解 细节理解题。根据Bee Quest中 的 Bee Quest-A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive Bees Central library Carpenter Room,可知,Bee Quest 中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂,如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣,可以到 Bee Quest,A 符合题意,故选 A。22 题详解 细节理解题。根据July 11Clarion Call:A Heartf

35、elt Tribute to Sheffield s部分中的 Central Iibrary Carpenter Room,.This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today可知,在 7 月 11 日的 Clarion Call 是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B 项符合题意,故选 B。23 题详解 细节理解题。根据最后一个活动Craft Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room,2:

36、00-3:00pm,5.可知,在这个活动中,要收取费用5 英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用,这是这个活动与其他不同之处,故选 C。点睛新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用倒序法和寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。如第 2 小题,根据题目What day is the

37、 right time to share the story of Sheffielders?中的 heffielders 定位于July 11Clarion Call:A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield s。根据本部分中的 Central I.ibrary Carpenter Room,.This is the story.of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today可知,在 7 月11 日的 Clarion Call 中分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B 项符合题意,故选 B

38、。B A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10.2011,presenting a cross-cultural perspective on ordinary life in the capital city.Bartolome took these photos in August 2008,and produced a video named Two Worl

39、ds,One Dream.These works were displayed in Pingyao,an ancient city in Shanxi Province,under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010.The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life.He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the

40、 southeastern suburb of Beijing,where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows.These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocers and innkeepers.Born in 1950,Bartolome has worked as a photographer,stage director.

41、Artistic manager,writer and diplomat.A noted Sinophile,Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects.In the fall of 2003,he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache.His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China.Bar

42、tolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people.He thinks that Chinese people are kind,welcoming and diverse.Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing,he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles.He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.After

43、about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants,he created a number of portraits.Meanwhile,he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar.He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,and he borrowed the title of

44、 one of William Shakespeare s comedy works:A Midsummer Nights Dream.24.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?.A.To present Bartolomes photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolomes work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolomes opitimistic view on ordionary life in Beijing.D.To build a cross-c

45、ultural communication bridge between China and France.25.What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles?A His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D.Shakespeares comedy wor

46、k:A Midsummer Nights Dream.26.What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A successful aritist.B.A cultural attache.C.A person of status.D.A fan of China.27.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.A French artist frequently

47、 visits China for photography.C.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D.Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.答案24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 解析 分析 本文为记叙文。主要叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京 798 艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展,从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。24 题详解 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句presenting a cross-cultural

48、 perspective on ordinary life in the capital city.以 及 最 后 一 段 He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,可知,这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活,他以乐观的角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意,故选 C。.25 题详解 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb

49、of Beijing,.以及第六段Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing,he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles可知他拍摄的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅,.。回到北京之后,他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知,是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意,故选 A。26 题详解 猜测词义题。根据第四段划线词Sinaphile后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。20XX 秋,他以文化专员的

50、身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从 20XX 到 2015 年,他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知,他是一个热爱中国的人,喜欢了解中国,是一个中国迷。分析选项 A.A successful aritist 成功的艺术家；B.A cultural attache 文化专员；C.A person of status 有地位的人；D.A fan of China.中国迷。由此可知 D 项符合题意,故选 D。27 题详解 主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京 798 艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙述了为什