2021届上海梅园中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届上海梅园中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China(CPC),red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.Jingg

2、angshan This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October,with the most temper

3、ature timing April and May when the large azaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)Xibaipo It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed,drawing up the blueprint for a new country.A memorial hall was built to honor

4、 the memory of this site.The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00(Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches,including phantom imaging(全息影

5、像)and oil painting,which are used to improve visitors experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00(closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth New Youthstarted the New Culture Movement

6、 and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open:Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closed on Wednesdays)1.Where w

7、ould visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B.It mainly adve

8、rtises the coming anniversary.C.It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3.When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A.At 1:00 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 9:00 a.m.on Wednesdays.C.At 2:00 p.m.on Fridays.D.At 5:00 p.m

9、 on Sundays.B We are in lack of enough sleep,according to Arianna Huffington,the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post.And thishas great consequences on our health,our job performance,our relationships and our happiness.What is needed,she ly declares,is nothing short of a sleep revol

10、ution.Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive,Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing,wisdom,wonder,and giving.Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living s

11、truck such a powerful chord(弦)that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation(调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles,from the history of sleep,to the role of dreams in our lives,to the consequenc

12、es of sleep deprivation(剥夺),and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health from weight gain,diabetes,and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimers.In The Sleep Revolution,Arianna shows how our cultural removal

13、 of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives.She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream.She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry,and all the ways of our addiction to techno

14、logy disturb our sleep.She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In todays fast-paced,always-connected and sleep-deprived world,our need for a good nights sleep is more important than ever.The Sleep Revolution both

15、 sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives,our communities,and our world.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of sleep.B.The necessity of improving sleep.C.The way to improve o

16、ur sleep.D.The effect of sleep on health.5.What can be inferred about Ariannas attitude to success?A.She thinks good sleep is more important.B.She doesnt think much of becoming successful.C.She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D.She is concerned about the nature of success.6.What can b

17、e said about Ariannas investigation?A.It is really of great value.B.It is scientific and historical.C.It costs Ariannas sleep in practice.D.It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,7.What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A.It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B.It wa

18、rns people against taking sleeping pills.C.It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D.It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.C Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international s

19、ymbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps t

20、his is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study r

21、ecently published bySciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found thatgirls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,reall

22、y smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:ly not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,th

23、e more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”8.What does the author think of vict

24、ors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.9.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely

25、 to be influenced by social beliefs 10.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Man

26、y Forms C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck D On September 7,1930,Yuan Longping was born inBeijing.Fluent in English,his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsches works to him.Influenced by his mother,Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school.After graduating from university

27、,he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s,making many people live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying h

28、ow to increase the production of rice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.From then on,he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the worlds first high production hybrid rice(杂交水稻)variety in 1973,which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 2

29、00 kg than before.For the next four decades,he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice.In 2020,hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons,a new world record.Nowadays,the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChinas rice fields and its production accounts

30、 for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina.The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds,the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019,Yuan Longping,known as the“Father of hybrid rice”,was awarded with Medal of the Republic,Chinas highest honor.Y

31、uan Longpings biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties,which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.So far,the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries,including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.12.What do we know about Yuan Long

32、ping according to the text?A.He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B.He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C.He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D.He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.13.How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A.B

33、y listing figures.B.By quoting reports.C.By imagining results.D.By explaining reasons.14.Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A.Patient and honest.B.Energetic and athletic.C.Capable and remarkable.D.Humorous and adventurous.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The

34、life of Yuan Longping.B.The team of Yuan Longping.C.The honor of Yuan Longping.D.The education of Yuan Longping.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Do you like traveling by bike?Even if you are an expert cyclist,deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand

35、thorough preparation and research.Here are some tips for you.Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200,safety is more important._16_Confirm your helmet is all set.If you are planning to ride in the night,have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike.M

36、ake sure its sharp enough for other cyclists and drivers to clearly see you._17_This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety.If you are planning to travel with your bike,at least,be sure that you know how to change the tire in case of a flat.Also,you have to know how

37、to adjust your brakes accordingly.Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important._18_ Most importantly,bring your phone with you,a backup phone battery or portable charger and an ID card.If an accident happens,you might need to contact a friend or family for help._19_Its also important

38、to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access._20_You surely dont wish to get worn out,so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through.Also dont forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty.Besides,pack appropriate clothing.It helps to check the weather foreca

39、st first to know the kind of dress youll need.A.Go over your map carefully.B Take your bike for a long-distance test-ride.C.You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike.D.Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise.E.Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems.F.

40、Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance.G.And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see

41、as many foreign places as she could_21_she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America_22_，so she got a job_23_an Englishteacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，_24_she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt_25_much English.A sentence she had read somewhere

42、stuck in her mind:if you dream_26_a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and_27_that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in_28_.One day，one of her_29_students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework

43、.He had_30_early and had slept_31_.“What does this have to do with your_32_？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very_33_，since he was such a badstudent.She was_34_secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her_35_was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her

44、young student.“Well，_36_me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream_37_English.”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats_38_，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones.Thats

45、_39_I slept so badly.I didnt_40_a word theysaid.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since 22.A.first B.at first C.last D.at last 23.A.for B.of C.as D.like 24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet 25.A.say B.know C.read D.write 26.A.in B.about C.of D.for 27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted 28.A

46、.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German 29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst 30.A.got up B.gone to bed C.stayed up D.woken up 31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.happily 32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework 33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited 34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still 35.A.study B.cl

47、ass C.word D.dream 36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask 37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned 38.A.funny B.terrible C.wonderful D.strange 39.A.how B.why C.when D.because 40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 TheAntForestinitiative was laun

48、ched by the Alipay app in 2016._41._about 200 million trees planted on 182,700 hectares of land,it has helped to_42._(efficient)avoid almost 7.9 million tons of carbon emissions.The initiative is in line with the Chinese governments strategy of transforming the nation into a Green Economy._43._(acco

49、mplish)this objective,Chinahas been taking aggressive action in expanding its green coverage.For examplethe Great Green Wall was initiated in the northern region to restrict the _44._(expand)of theGobiDesert.The Forestry Administrations monitoring report mentioned that desert lands _45._(shrink)by 2

50、4,240 square kilometers in the past decade.Moreover,China only has a small percentage of vegetated area(植被面积)._46._it has contributed to the increase in the worlds green leaf area by almost 25%in the last two decades.Our planet is at a tipping point,_47._may result in natural disasters unless urgent