2021届临沂市第七中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届临沂市第七中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In Sweden,McDonalds is building“bee hotels”on the back of its roadside billboards(广告牌)to help save the countrys decreasing bee population.It launched the campaign together with outdoor adve

2、rtising giant JCDecaux.Six large wooden bee hotels,with drilled holes on the front,first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination(授粉)from bees,a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.”McDonalds said.But it turns out that at least 30 percent

3、 of the countrys wild bee population is endangered,according to the fast-food chain.A big problem is that they lack places to live.Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology,we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees,of which 37 species are bumblebees,and more than a third are decreasi

4、ng or face the risk of decreasing.Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization(城市化).Fortunately,most bees are able to survive in urban habitats,like the bee hotels.Every McDonalds authorized restaurant in Sweden will be al

5、lowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves,as the fast-food chain says.It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future.Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company.On World Bee Day,May 20,it intr

6、oduced“the worlds smallest McDonalds”.McHive,which could function as an actual beehive(蜂箱).Designed by set designer Nilsson himself,the creation was sold for$10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonalds restaurants in

7、 Sweden,too.This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants.More McDonalds restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1.According to the p

8、assage,the challenge that wild bees are facing is _ A.the fast process of industry.B.the worlds Large amount of trash.C.the rapid development of urbanization.D.the sharp growth of population.2.How does McDonalds help wild bees in Sweden?A.By providing shelters for bees.B.By offering food to bees.C.B

9、y advertising rescue activities.D.By putting up more billboards.3.What is the best title for the text?A.Wild bees in danger B.The loss of bees habitats C McDonalds bee hotels D.The protection of wild bees B Until quarantine(隔离期)ends,we are left picturing what sport we might do:working out at the gym

10、,playing on a competitive sports team,swimming,biking,or rock climbing.However,we dont often think of martial arts as possible activities;instead,we rule it out because we think its dangerous,uncommon,and even,impossible.Martial arts arent considered a sport,right?Well,heres some good news:youre wro

11、ng!Martial arts arent much more common than people think,and you can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape,both physically and mentally.Theyre much less boring and much lessarduoussport than theyre usually described as in movies,so do not worry that they n

12、eed a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms,sometimes even your breathing too.Think about it:when you leave the gym,your mental state has improved and you are much calmer.This is because youve only paid attention to

13、one activity.It is a great way to clear your head.Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused,which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination(协调性),and greatly improve your posture(姿势).I have personally seen students go from slouching(

14、没精打采)to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts.Whichever one you like better,know that all of them are good choices.4.What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A.They often have people hurt.B

15、.They are difficult to practice.C.People have a wrong view on it.D.People practice them more often.5.What does the underlined word“arduous”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Friendly.D.Exciting.6.What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A.Adjusting the breath.B.Enjoying on

16、es free time.C.Correcting the movement.D.Keeping ones attention.7.What does the writer think of martial arts?A.They are notsports.B.They attracted many teenagers.C.They are beneficial and helpful.D.They were invented to protect others.C Did you know that horses talk?Well,they do,and you can lean to

17、understand“horse talk”if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild,other animals try to eat them,so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive.Even now,when most horses live on farms,they watch for danger.For this reason,never walk behind a horse.If you surprise it,t

18、he horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse,you can get clues to what its hearing.A horse can tum each ear in a different direction.For a wild horse,this trick is important for survival.The horse can hear something sneaking up behi

19、nd it while also checking out a threatening noise in front.When a horse lets its ears down,its feeling safe and relaxed.If horses becomeisolated,they neigh,or“whinny,”calling for company.Theyre saying,“Where are you?Im over here!”If a horse snorts(哼)while holding its head high and staring at somethi

20、ng,its saying,“That looks dangerous.Get ready to run!”When two horses meet,they put their noses together and smell each others breath.Its their way of asking,“Are you a friend?”Horses nicker,too.Nickering is a quiet sort of sound.This friendly noise means theyre feeling secure and saying,“Clad to se

21、e you.”In the wild,horses live in herds,with all members watching for danger.In a herd,only one horse is the leader,the“boss hoss”.The“boss hoss”is usually an older female.She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave.However,others may want her job.When that happens,she pins her

22、ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off.Shes using body language to say,“Hey,Im in charge here!”All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader.Horses relate to people that way,too.Horses have a language of their own.Now you know a bit of

23、what they might be saying.8.What is the general idea of this passage?A.Horses can talk with their owners.B.You can know a bit of horses language.C.Horses can“talk”in their own way.D.Other animals can also learn language.9.What does the underlined word“isolated”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lonely.B.Glad.C.S

24、ad.D.Frightened.10.What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A.He will let his ears down.B.He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each others breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D.He will give another horse a d

25、angerous kick.11.How will the“boss hoss”deal with her challengers?A.By warning or fighting.B.By watching for threats.C.By teaching younger horses how to behave.D.By relating to people.D I was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night,ready to pay for my bananas,when all of a sudden,

26、fear came upon me.My wallet was gone.And I could only have left it one place:the G9 bus,from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops.The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit car

27、ds,the drivers license,the expensive lipstick($55!).Two hours after I was back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company.Does Jennifer live here?I heard someone say.In her hand was my wallet,without a penny miss

28、ing.She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story,I heard from her boyfriend,who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball,a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her,I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet and thought that its

29、more dangerous to go to a strangers house than leaving the wallet with the driver,but she still decided to take the chance.If I were in that situation,I would want someone to try to find me,she said.Ball doesnt find her actions particularly excellent.She added,Its not hard to do small things for peo

30、ple.After Ball found my wallet,she decided to post a picture of my drivers license online before going to my house,trying to see if anyone knew me.No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face,both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball fou

31、nd my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful.Looking back,Im not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger.A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12.What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A.She missed the G9 bus.B.She pa

32、id for her bananas.C.She replaced the credit cards.D.She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13.Who helped the author find Ball?A.The G9 driver.B.The girls boyfriend.C.The authors neighbors.D.The authors husband.14.What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A.Ball called the author.B.Ball

33、went to the authors house.C.Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D.Ball posted a photo of the authors driving license.15.Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A.Humorous and kind.B.Generous and demanding.C.Honest and warm-hearted.D.Caring and outgoing.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短

34、文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world._16_Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we

35、 record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes（音符）to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music._17_By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the

36、 composition（作品）of someone who lived hundreds of years ago._18_ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through the

37、ir music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion._19_Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allows us to share

38、 that emotion.Whenyou feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness._20_I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics（歌词）.A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with culture.C.How do

39、you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.Similarly,music is part of many peoples lives.F.So just as you read English,you can read music.G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文

40、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was a Saturday,and the sun was scorching(灼热的).I_21_up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently,waiting for the bus to go to my English class.Excuse me,what time is it?”said a voice in my ear.When I looked back over my_22_,I was greeted by a ragged(衣衫褴褛的)

41、man who lookedlike a migrant peasant worker.He was almost the same age as my elder brother,but his hair was_23_and his working clothes were_24_and old.A terrible smell made me take two steps back_25_him.Disgusted and puzzled,I gave him a blank_26_and answered his question unwillingly.Thank you!Im ju

42、st afraid of being late for work,he_27_in a whisper,giving a nervous giggle(咯咯笑).I remained silent,nodding my head_28_ The bus finally reached the stop,and I_29_the bus.I reached into my_30_,and to my surprise,it was completely empty!I was so embarrassed that I just_31_,my face_32_shame.At that mome

43、nt,a dark-color1 ed arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box.The money is for both of us!a familiar_33_rang in my ear.I raised my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior_34_my mind,making me dizzy.Thank you,I murmured,regretful and_35_.On hearing my words,he smiled,revealing his

44、 perfect white teeth.“You are welcome!You helped me,too.”I was touched,_36_the only thing I could do was look steadily at his_37_.I noticed the calluses(老茧)and_38_on them,which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a_39_.Although his hard work will ruin his_40_,itll never ruin his warm he

45、art and kind soul.21.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked 22.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain 23.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose 24.A.fashionable B.unique C.torn D.tidy 25.A.for B.from C.toward D.with 26.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding 27.A.ordered B.suggested C.complained D.explained 28.A.

46、determinedly B.slightly C.violently D.excitedly 29.A.stopped B.directed C.boarded D.recognized 30.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket 31.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled 32.A.burning with B.taking up C.going for D.running into 33.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout 34.A.held up B.wore out C.looked i

47、nto D.passed through 35.A.appreciative B.generous C.careless D.responsible 36.A.if B.though C.but D.or 37.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands 38.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness 39.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar 40.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短

48、文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Book of Songs,also known as Shi Jing,is the_41._(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry.It includes more than 300 works_42._(date)back from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.Believed to have been compiled by Confucius,the poems cover_43._wid

49、e range of themes,including battles,farming,education,marriage,animals and plants,all of which have had a lasting impact_44._Chinese civilization.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,he was interested in the stories_45._(tell)through the poems.Because he couldnt_46._(comp

50、lete)understand the ancient Chinese language used,he turned to experts whose elaboration(阐述)further attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue_47._(create)an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs,the album_48._(rele