2021年苏州市吴中区郭巷中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 年苏州市吴中区郭巷中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Bob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman,they write“The Freshman oftenfaces an identity

2、 problem during the first semester.”College is a more pressured environment than it used to be,in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased.Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex,drugs and alcohol.Most dont know how to manage th

3、eir time or money.They often feel lonely and overwhelmed,resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin,director of clinical service for student-counseling(咨询)services at Iowa State University,says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having

4、trouble making the adjustment to college life.She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that arent easily defined or fixed.And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them

5、differently.For example,by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars.The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course.“Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,”they say.Many homesick freshmen think theyll be

6、 regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving.So parents can help by letting them know theyre welcome to return if they feel the need.In the meantime,parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids.One of the best ways is e-mail.Its less unpleasant and less expen

7、sive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1.Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A.Because they often fail in exams.B.Because they lack time and money.C.Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D.Because they have to se

8、ttle personal issues on their own.2.In the last paragraph,it is suggested that _.A.parents should stop buying anything for their kids B.parents should develop a good relationship with their kids C.parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kids D.parents should work with high schools in c

9、ollege-life courses 3.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Hard Life of College Freshmen B.Approaches to Trouble in College C.Freshmens Adaptation Problems D.A Strange Phenomenon in College B A crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US rec

10、ently,after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years,the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male.Roger Noakes,who captained（担任队长）the boat,said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sai

11、l along with three adults,Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently,however.“The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard.The waves were g

12、oing up and down,”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“Weve learned everything from controlling t

13、he boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine,where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner,due to the weather and winds.They said they were

14、nt disappointed,however,as theyd learned a lot.“They learned about boating,and above all,they built confidence and character,”said Noakes.4.What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A.It was the longest sailing trip ever.B.It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C.It was the most dan

15、gerous sailing trip ever.D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.5.What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A.They all felt sick on the boat.B.Some of them were hurt.C.Their boat was out of control.D.They went into open water by mistake.6.Which of the following best describes these you

16、ng sailors?A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B.Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C.Understanding and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.7.According to Noakes,what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A.They knew the sea better.B.They made many friends.C.T

17、hey got excellent sailing skills.D.They developed good personalities.C Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britains12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的)causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民)crisis.Britainp

18、romised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid,meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers,without breaking international guidelin

19、es.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees.People ask about the pressure on public services;well have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities:it would depend on how many

20、 refugees are accepted.David Cameron,Prime Minister,will set out his position on aid for refugees today.It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder.He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans announced inMadridon Friday to ta

21、ke more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians,not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU,was described by“Downing Street”as a“guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey but not those who have already reach

22、ed the EU.8.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Britain tried to help refugees.B.People doubtBritains kindness.C.Britain tried to explain its behavior.D.Refugees like to live inBritain.9.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Britains economy grows rapidly.B.Britain will use little of

23、its money to help refugees.C.Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B.Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C.Britain will use for

24、eign money to develop themselves.D.People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11.What can we know from the passage?A.Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B.The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C.House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees

25、at most.D Watching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years,splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate

26、:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)-meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart con

27、ditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed(诊断)with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow

28、 and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of

29、fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of

30、New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories-up to about 1,000 ex

31、tra every month.12.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.13.Which may be the result of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast e

32、aters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 best mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.15.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The a

33、dvantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Areyou new to experiencing relationships?Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy rela

34、tionship with your partners._16_.Dont hide things from them，and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust，theres nothing there.So please be honest and they will learn

35、to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking._17_.Dont just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18_.Always be willing to help them

36、and give them honesty and positive atthe time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a l

37、ot with them，and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive._19_ Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them._2

38、0_.Its important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D.Laughter keeps therelationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,l

39、earn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you happy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her

40、 daughter Angela in their backyard.After hers was_21_due to COVID-19,Burdon wanted to make it up for his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way.Best of all,his daughter didnt_22_about it beforehand.Angela wasnt the only one_23_by the cancellation;her father Burdon could hardly_24_his daughters sadness

41、.The devoted dad_25_to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her_26_in Memphis rather than accept his daughters dream as forfeit(被没收的东西).Over the course of just six weeks,Burdon_27_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge,which_28_her greatly.When the_29_day fin

42、ally came,Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.40 people_30_the ceremony,and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines,all sitting six feet apart with_31_onand her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her_32_.“Angela never saw anything until she ca

43、me out for a(n)_33_,”Burdon said.“At that moment,I was_34_.To see my baby walk across the_35_and all her friends,families,neighbors and people that we dont even know_36_in the street to witness this,I couldnt_37_anything better.”“My daughter couldnt have her official_38_due to the pandemic so I_39_o

44、ne for her!”“Now Im_40_that I made it happen!”21.A.arranged B.celebrated C.delayed D.cancelled 22.A.know B.argue C.think D.care 23.A.spoiled B.upset C.frightened D.confused 24.A.believe B.sense C.bear D.share 25.A.determined B.promised C.hesitated D.preferred 26.A.classroom B.dormitory C.hospital D.

45、home 27.A.claim B.managed C.attempted D.failed 28.A.disappointed B.troubled C.surprised D.annoyed 29.A.big B.busy C.final D.common 30.A.hosted B.expected C.admired D.attended 31.A.dresses B.masks C.uniform D.make-up 32.A.cake B.scholarship C.diploma D.offer 33.A.walk B.greeting C.examination D.check

46、 34.A.tired B.cautious C.helpless D.speechless 35.A.door B.stage C.street D.campus 36.A.traveled B.volunteered C.stopped D.waited 37.A.ask for B.give away C.agree with D.work out 38.A.welcome B.organization C.treatment D.graduation 39.A.registered B.created C.joined D.accepted 40.A.guilty B.confiden

47、t C.proud D.optimistic 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Im writing to invite you to the community lecture_41._(concern)garbage classification.Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly_42._they really try to,our community_43._(organize)this lecture in

48、an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is_44._great significance.First,not only can it cope with pollution issue_45._(effective)but more space originally_46._(occupy)by wasteland will be spared.Second,we can undeniably make_47._difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.To fu

49、lfill your_48._(responsible)to live an eco-life,come and join in the lecture that is expected_49._(give)at 3 p.m.next Sunday on the playground.Only with combined efforts can we make_50._(we)neighborhood better.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句

50、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Throughout history,people all around the world have been fascinated by dragons.In ancientChina,the dragons are heroes and anything compared with a dragon