jenny-8A-Chapter4比较级和最高级.pdf

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1、初中英语语法之形容词 比拟级 和最高级 讲练一 一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比拟级+than+BA 是主格 B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格 形容词比拟级 宾格二英语形容词比拟级的构成 英语形容词比拟等级有三个：原级，比拟级和最高级。形容词比拟等级形式变化有规那么的和不规那么的两种。规那么变化1单音节词末尾加-er比拟级，-est最高级【例】原级 比拟级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2单音节如以 e 结尾，只加-r比拟级，-st最高级【例】fi

2、ne finer finestwidewide wider widest3闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再 加-er比拟级，-est最高级【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er比拟级，-est 最高级。以-y 结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，那么变 y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st。【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest

3、able abler ablesteasy easier easiest5其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规那么变化 原级 比拟级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worstmany/much more most little less least far farther/further farth

4、est/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比拟等级。如：right,wrong,woolen 等。形容词的比拟等级的用法：比拟级用于二者的比拟。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。There are more stude nts in Class One tha n in Class Tw 一班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级同级比拟：asas;not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.

5、2、比拟级：表示两者之间比.更.可用状语 much,a little,even 等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、咼级：形容词最咼级前必须加 the,副词最咼级前常省略 the,后面多用 of,in.短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示 最.时要在比拟级前加 the,而且还用 of the two,of the pai

6、r 短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys,John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)tooto 与 sothat sb.can 的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有 一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he was

7、n t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.(2)too to 与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯

8、。John is not so stupidas Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最咼级：约翰是班里最咼的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than:any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、

9、the more.the more 表示 越.越.：The more books you read,the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat,the fatter you are.6、more and more 表示 越来.越.：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词比拟级和最高

10、级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比拟级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性 质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad形容词的比拟级和最高级:形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在形容词 的原级形式的根底上变化的。分为规那么变化和不规那么变化。规那么变化如下:1单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great 原级成。wide 原级比拟级最高级 3少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clever原级比拟级最高级4以-

11、y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比拟级和最高级是把-y 去掉加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy 原形比拟级最高级5以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比拟级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er 和-est。big 原级比拟级最高级6双音节和多音节形容词的比拟级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在 形容词前面来构成。beautiful 原级?比拟级比拟级difficult 原级最高级最高级比拟级最高级常用的不规那么变化的形容词的比拟级和最高级:原级good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-w

12、orstfar-farther,further-farthest,furthest比拟级 最高级2以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构形容词前如加 less 和 least 那么表示 较不和最不important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比拟级的用法:形容词的比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语系动词+形容词比拟级+than+比照成分。也就是,含有形 容词比拟级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的局部,而只剩下比照的成分。Our teacher is

13、we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture isthan that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting isthan that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun isthan the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比拟,其结构形式为:主语+谓语系动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She isstudent her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is o

14、ne ofcities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This isTom is最高的孩子。apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子英语语法之形容词比拟级和最高级练习题一 写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式：longfat _heavy _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly _-_ bably _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ -_ unhappy_二用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy t

15、he _ (clever).2.Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).wide3.My sister is two years_ (old)than I.4.John s parents have four daughters,and she is the _ (young)child.5.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so _(interestin

16、g)as his brother.8.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Marysings _(well)in her class.9.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is _that.(twice,asas,expensive)三单项选择。1.1.This box is_ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy thanC.heavier as D.as heavy as2 When we speak to people,

17、we should be _ .A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possiblyC.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly3 This book is _ that one,but _ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensiveB.as more difficult as;more expensiveC.as difficult as;more expensiveD.more difficult as;as expensive4 I think th

18、e story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting5 His father began to work _ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while21.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much importantB.importantC.much more important D.more much important()2

19、 This pencil is_than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long()3 My mother is no _ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few()4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today.A.even hotter

20、B.more hotterC.much more hot D.much hot6.Mrs Black has got _ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse3()1 When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite2 The house is _ small for a family

21、of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall4-Whats your brother like?-He is_.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.,A.mu

22、ch B.little C.expensive D.cheapl6 Our classroom is _ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much4()1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big()2Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size ofC.bigger twice than

23、 D.as twice large as()3 Your room is _ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times()4His father is _ than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 5()1 Maths is more popular than _.A.any other subject B.all

24、 the subjects C.any subject D.other subject()2 China is larger than _ in Africa(AW).A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country()3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy6()1 When spring comes,it gets _.A.warm and warm B.co

25、lder and colderC.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter()2 By and by,students in ourclass came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least()3 At last he began to cry _.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hardand less harder()4 Wh

26、en spring comes the days get _and nights _.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 71_ I look at the picture,_ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the lessC.The more;less D.More;the more2 _ he read the book,_ he got in it.A.The more;the more interestingB.The less;the more in

27、teresting C.The more;the more interested D.More;moreinterested 3 _ you come back,_ it will be.A,The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the betterC.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 8()1.I like_ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older()2.Which is_country,China or Japan?A.the lar

28、ge B.the larger C.larger D.largest()3 Of the two cups,he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D:smaller 9()1 Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()2 This work is _ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficultC.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you thin

29、k tastes _,the chicken or the fish?A.good B.better C.best D.well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,but it was onceA.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Dont you think it _not to write the letter?AAA A.well,B.better C.best D.good10()1 Who jumped_ of all?A.far B.farther C.fart

30、hest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is _ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is-of you three?A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older11()11 Tom is one of _ boys in our cla

31、ss.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()2 English is one of spoken in theworld.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most importantlanguage D.the most important language()3 Beijing is one of _ in China.A.the largest city r;B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the lar

32、gest cities 121.Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys4 _ havent been to American.A.Mos

33、t them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flowerC.Not other flower D.Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallestC.taller than of-all D.tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any o

34、ther girl C.than the other D.than anyone141 Which is_,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest2 Which language is_,English,French or Japanese?A.easy B.the most easyC.the easiest o D.much more easy3 Which is_ interesting,science,maths or English?A.more B.the most C.very D.too

35、4 Which city is _,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful5 Which month is _,June,July or August?A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest151 Do you have _ to tell us?A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything2 Mike,I have_ to

36、tell you.A.important something B.important anything C.something important,D.anythingimportant3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anythinginteresting4-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No,_.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.n

37、ot worry D.anything serious5 Come here,I have _ to tell you.A.interesting somethingB.anything interestingC.nothing interesting D.something interesting16()1.Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough()2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A.enough B

38、.too C.still D.yet()3 He has _ to think it over.A.many time B.times C.time enough D,enough time17()1 Do you want _?A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something()2 Have you seen _ in the room?A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else()3 _ would like to go to the

39、park with me?A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who18()1 Wei Fang is only six,but she speaks English _ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday,but she is _ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This

40、kindof book is-_ for the children to read.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough)()4-Are you feeling _?-Yes,Im fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better()5 This shirt is no good.That one is evenA.better B.worse C.WellD.worst19()1 We have never seen_ interesting fi

41、lms.A.Such B.such an C.so D.such a()2 Dont read:books _ you cant understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as()3 This is book_ Id like to readonce more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;thatC.such an interesting;asD.a so interesting;as()4 We havent seen _ play.A.so wonderfulB.a so wond

42、erfulC.such wonderfulD.such a wonderful20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A.oldB.older C.oldestD.the oldest()2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder()3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eld

43、estB.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years _ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less21()1 I think the book is very_.A.Interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests()2 They were very _ to see each other again.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happilyD.angrily()3 She is very_ the news.A.surprise

44、inB.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are _ computers.A.interesting inB.Interested C.interesting about D.interested about()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She _ with the hours.A.cant satisfy B.isnt satisfied C.doesnt satisfy D-hasnt satisfied()6 The manwas not _ when he hea

45、rd the _ words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening22()1 Helen isnt a_ friend of mine.I feel_ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly truly()2 Im sorry.Im late.My watch is a few minutes _.A.slowerB.SlowlyC.more slowly D

46、.slow()3 The song sounds_.A.sweetB.nicely C.well D.moved()4 The ship sank _ under the sea.A.deeplyB.depth C.deepD.more deep23()1 _ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are()2 _ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The youngD.The you

47、ng girl()3 _ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24()1 I dont feel very _.A.terriblyB.well C.good D.badly()2 Looking_ at his mother,the little boy looked _.A.happy;goodB.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly()3 Mother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well

48、C.nice D.health()4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day,so he looks very _.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy25()1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever()2 We are_ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.fil

49、led3 He has not been at school,because he is_.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice26()1 At last it made them_.A.happilyB.quickly C.friendlyD.slowly()2 We had a _ meal yesterday evening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovely D.love()3 It is raining hard.He is_ to be late.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.friendly27()I This book is

50、very good.It_ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing2 The film is very interesting.It is worth _ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen()3 Hike_,but 1 dislike _.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 28()1 I have worked on the problem,so I am feeling tire