研究生英语统考作文必背模板.pdf

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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 写作模板 1、(单一话题议论文)第一段概述（大约 40 字）：When it comes to the topic of_（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some people hold the idea that _（人们的看法，观点）.As far as Im concerned,I think_（我的看法，观点）.So I firmly support(object to)the_（观点）.第二段正文（大约 70 字）：There are several reasons for this_（这种现象或某种观点）,but in gen

2、eral,they come down to three major ones,which listed as follows.To start with _(第一个原因).That is to say_(扩展介绍).Whats more _(带来的影响).Secondly,_(第二个原因).Besides_(扩展介绍).As a result of_(带来的影响).And finally_(第三个原因或者影响).Even more_(扩展介绍).Not only _ but also _(带来的影响).Obviously,it is high time that we_(本段小结).第三段总

3、结（大约 40 字）：To sum up,I insist that_（我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem.On one hand,_(给出建议).And on the other hand,_(给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to _（改变某种现象，进一步完善）.写作模板 2 （辩证对比话题)第一段概述（大约 40 字）：Nowadays,when it comes to the _

4、（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）,the answers may vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that_（第一种看法，观点），but others argue that_（第二种看法，观点）.As for as Im concerned,both _（上述观点一）and _（上述观点二）.I will _（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons.第二段正文：（大约 70 字）：In my opinion,_（第一种看法，观点）can bring_ to_(优势或者劣势).For

5、one thing_(阐述理由一).And it is usually _（阐述理由一).Whats more _(阐述理由一).Despite many obvious advantages of the first opinion,we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first.First of all _（阐述理由一）.Because of_（阐述理由二）.Even more _(阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响).第三段总结（大约 40 字）：From what

6、has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion.It is undoubted that _（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_（第二种看法，观点）.So as for me,I agree to take the middle road.They both word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 should be play extremely important role in our modern society.Only in this way can we become_（总结，展望，呼吁）各种文体写作要

7、求 1.议论文 1.1写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约 30-40 字。第二段：出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约 50-60 字。第三段：你的观点和建议，解决问题的方法。重复主题，与前呼应，简要结论，提出展望，大约 50-60 字。1.2写作常用词句：第一段 1.When it comes to the access to(Internet surfing/private schools/e-business/high rate of unemployment/Chinas football/recycling/widespread corr

8、uption/.),most people believe that.but other people argue that.说到问题，许多人认为，但是也有人争辩说 2.Currently,there is a widespread concern over drug abuse(high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing

9、traffic accidents/.).最近，人们广为关注 3.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/.)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power/a weak nation has no international prestige/education is of vital im

10、portance/)，an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power/a weak nation has no international prestige/education is of vital importance)随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认识到 4.Peoples opinions about vary from person to person.Some people say that To them,But others 人们对待的观点各自不同，有的人认为。对他们来说。而另一

11、些人 5.It goes without saying that.不言而喻 6.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认 第二段 1.表示比较和对比 1）is completely different from.和完全不同 2）Compared with（In contrast to/Unlike）.and .word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 把.和.相比 3）on the other hand,/in contrast,/与相反 4）Despite their similarities,.and.are also different.尽管他们

12、相似，但.和.还是不同 2陈述观点 1）There are several reasons for,but in general,they come down to three major ones.有很多个原因.，但总的说来，有以下三个最重要的原因 3）Many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following ones may be most effective.解决问题的办法很多，但下面这种是最有效的 4）Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.总的来说，

13、优势如下 5）The reasons are as follows.理由如下 3因果推理 1）Because/Since we.,we have learned a lot.因为我们.，所以我们知道.2）As a result of（Because of/Due to/Owing to）.,we.作为结果，我们 3）The cause of（reason for/overweight）is 的起因是 4）causes（results in/leads to overweight.）导致了结果 4举例说明 1）Here is one more example.这里还有一个例子 2）Take fo

14、r example.以为例 3）Just think of.联想到 5.陈述顺序 At firstsecondthirdand finally 第一，第二，第三，最后 6.并列转承 And 和，并且 That is to say 也就是说 Not onlybut also 不仅而且 7.表示转折 But 但是 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 However 然而 8.表示递进 Besides 除了之外还有 Even more 更为 第三段 1.Obviously,we can draw the conclusion that.很明显，我们可以得出结论 2.To sum up（in c

15、onclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus）总之 3.Obviously,it is high time that wesolve the problem.显然，解决的问题已经题迫在眉睫。4.Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.总之，要解决这个问题，必须采取一些措施。5.Taking into account all the factors,we may safely come to the conclusion that.考虑到诸多因素，我们可以总结如下 6.

16、From（Through/According）to what has been discussed above,we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that.从以上的讨论，我们可以总结为 7.It is believed that.据信 8.I take(hold)a negative（positive view）of.对此，我持否定意见。9.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be mad

17、e to.解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能 10.It is necessary that effective（proper/quick actions/steps/measures）be taken to.有必要采取有效地措施来 2.图表作文（说明文议论文）2.1 写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约 30-40 字。第二段：分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明，大约 50-60 字。第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约

18、40-50 字。2.2写作常用词句 第一段图表说明 1As shown in the table(graph,chart)2The table(graph,chart)displays word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 3The percentage remained steady/stable at 4As can be clearly observed from the chart 5.The figures stayed the same.第二段分析图表数字信息 1.As indicated by the result 2.The table(graph,chart,figure

19、s)shows the increasedecrease 1.The data（figures）leads us to the conclusion that.4.The graph provides some interesting data regarding.第三段结论 1)It should be noted that 2)This suggests 3)It must be realized 4)We look forward to further changes 3.看图作文（说明文议论文）3.1写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分析数字，对比数字。看图作文着重分

20、析图片内容。第一段：理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约 30-40字。第二段：分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约 50-60 字。第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约 40 字。3.2写作常用词句 第一段：说明图片及文字 1.The picture with words shows that 2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts.第二段：联想，感想，观点

21、 1.Firstly,it will bring us to think Secondly.Thirdly.And finally 2.Takeas an example 例子论证:-the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius-quitted from Harvard-became a billionaire in his first thirty-was named as the World Computer God Father-was invited as a professor at Harvard-Bill Gates showed such an

22、 example of 第三段总结:1We must realize that 2.We look forward to further changes about 4.读后感 4.1写作技巧，布局结构。第一段：word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 仔细阅读提供的文章，理解作者的写作意图，所包含的意义，对人的启示，并对其进行叙述，大约 50 字。第二段：根据所提供的文章得深刻含义，表明自己的态度，发表自己的联想和感想,也可以以生活中的名人为例子来举例说明，大约 50 字。第三段：归纳评述，得出结论，大约 50 字。4.2写作常用词句 第一段概述 1.The short paragraph above tells us a story about 2.After reading the story,I 第二段正文 1.What do we learn from?2.Firstly,it will bring people Secondly.Thirdly.And finally 3.Takeas an example 第三段总结 1.In conclusion 2.Have the same meaning.3.As far as I am concerned.5.摘要写作 5.1 写作技巧 1去掉细节 2取消举例 3简化描述 4用间接引语 5去掉重复词句 6.少用从句