open的详细用法.pdf

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1、o pen 11。开着的，打开的He threw the door open and ran down the stairs。他猛地打开门，往楼下跑去。2。眼睛或嘴未合上的，张开的I was so sleepy，I couldnt keep my eyes open.我困得眼睛都睁不开了。He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open。他大张着嘴，睡得很熟。3.开阔的，未围上的There was open ground at the end of the lane.小巷的尽头有一片开阔地。open countryside/countryopen coun

2、tryside/countryAt weekends people want to leave the town for open countryside.到了周末，人们就想离开城镇到开阔的乡村去。4。无顶的,无遮盖的The president was riding with his wife in an open car。总统和他的夫人乘坐一辆敞篷车。an open drainan open drain 排水明沟排水明沟open to the sky/air/elementsopen to the sky/air/elementsMany of the tombs had been robb

3、ed and left open to the sky。许多坟墓被盗，裸露在青天白日之下.5.the open air 户外，室外，露天 openairJane wanted to rush to the door and get out into the open air.简很想冲到门口，到外面去。in the open airin the open airThe dancing was outside,in the open air.舞会在户外举行.6.not before noun，不用于名词前开放的，营业的The museum is open daily in the summer m

4、onths。夏季里这座博物馆每天开放。The offices are also open at weekends。办事处周末照常营业。After the security alert,most of the firms affected were open for business on Monday morning。安全警报过后，大多数受到影响的公司都在星期一上午恢复营业。The villagers are anxious that their local school is kept open.村民们非常希望他们当地的学校能够继续办下去。I declare this exhibition

5、open（=officially say that it is now open)。我宣布本次展览会开幕。7.人人都可参加的，对公众开放的In many schools,governors meetings are not open to the public。在许多学校，董事会议是不对公众开放的。The discussion was then thrown open for the audiences questions。这场讨论后来变成开放式，接受听众的提问。an open meeting 开放式会议The mens race appears wide open（=anyone could

6、 win it)。这场男子赛跑胜负未定。The painting would fetch several hundred dollars on the open market(=a market in whichanyone can buy or sell).这幅画在公开市场上可卖到好几百美金。+to+toThe competition is open to all readers in the UK。英国的所有读者都可以参加这次比赛.8。机会、可能的行动、工作等可用的；可拥有的The job is being kept open for her.她仍有机会得到这份工作.So what oth

7、er options are open to us?那么我们还有什么其他的选择?There is only one course of action open to the local authority.地方当局只有一个办法可以采用。+toThe 1960s was a period when greater opportunities were open to women.20 世纪 60年代，女性有了更多的机会。9。公开的，不加掩饰的Her father watched her with open admiration。她父亲以不加掩饰的赞赏目光看着她。open hostility be

8、tween the two nations 两国之间公开的敌对状态The party was calling for more open government（=when the government makes informationfreely available)。该政党呼吁要有更多的政务公开。The case will be tried in open court（=in a court where everything is public）.这个案子将进行公开审理。It is an open secret（=it is supposed to be secret,but most p

9、eople know about it)that she ishaving an affair with another man。她和另一个男人有染已是公开的秘密。10。坦率的，坦诚的his friendly,open manner 他那友善而坦诚的态度+withThe couple are quite open with each other about their feelings.这对夫妻彼此之间开诚布公.+aboutShe was quite open about her ambitions.她对自己的志向相当坦白。11.未系好的，未扣上的the open neck of his sh

10、irt 他敞开的衬衫领口She was wearing an open jacket。她敞着身上的夹克。12。未定的，待决定的The matter remains an open question。这件事仍待确定.+to+toThe new rates of pay are open to negotiation.新的工资还有待商议.The test results are open to interpretation.化验结果有待解释。keep/leave your options openkeep/leave your options openOfficers investigating

11、her death are keeping their options open。调查她死因的警员暂时未下定论。13。open to sth 易受某事物损害的，容易被某事物影响的The magazines editor is open to criticism in allowing the article to be printed.该杂志的编辑会因允许刊登此文而遭受批评.The regulations are open to abuse by companies.这些法规很容易被各公司滥用。He has left himself open to accusations of dishone

12、sty。他使自己陷于被人指责为不诚实的境地。willing to consider something new or to accept something new乐于接受某新事物的Teachers need to be open to childrens ideas。教师要乐于倾听儿童的各种想法。14.可通行的；畅通的We try to keep the mountain roads open all through the winter。我们力图保持山路在整个冬季都畅通。15.展开的，伸开的At night the flowers were open。夜里花开了.Johnson raise

13、d an open hand。约翰逊举起摊开的手掌.He was sitting in bed with a book lying open(=with its pages apart so it can be read）on hisknees.他坐在床上,腿上放着一本摊开的书。16。an open mind 开放的思想，不怀有成见Its important to keep an open mind as you studythe topic。研究这个题目时，不抱成见很重要。17。be open to question/doubt有疑问,令人怀疑Whether the new situatio

14、n is an improvement is open to question。这一新局面是否算是一种改善仍令人怀疑。18.welcome/greet sb/sth with open arms热烈地欢迎/迎接某人/某事物Mike will be welcomed back into the team with open arms.迈克归队将受到热烈的欢迎。19。an open invitation随时可以来访的邀请something that makes it easier for criminals to steal，cheat etc容易引来犯罪分子的情况 +toThe lack of

15、security measures provides an open invitation to crime.缺乏安全措施为犯罪分子提供了可乘之机。20。be an open book 是非常熟悉的事物，是很了解的事物The natural world was an open book to him。他对自然界了如指掌。21.the door is open大有机会，大门敞开着+toSchoolgirls are being told that the door is open to them to pursue careers in science.女学生们被告知，她们是有机会从事科学事业的

16、。22。keep your eyes/ears open睁大眼睛看/竖起耳朵听以便注意到重要的、危险的等事情23。open weave/texture织物的稀松织法/质地open 21.开,打开Jack opened the window.杰克打开窗户。2。打开；撕开；揭开Louise opened a bottle of wine。路易丝开了一瓶葡萄酒。3.睁开Barry was awake long before he opened his eyes。巴里睁开眼睛之前早就醒了。4。张开He opened his mouth but couldnt think what to say。他张开

17、嘴，但想不出该说什么。5。公司、商店、餐馆等开张，开业 Sarah had recently opened an office in Genoa。萨拉最近在热那亚开办了一个办事处。6.开始营业What time do the banks open?银行什么时候开门营业?7.着手,开始An inquest into the deaths will be opened next week.死因调查将于下周开始.8。打开，开启计算机文件或程序Click on this icon to openthe File Manager。点击这个图标打开文件管理器.9。（使）会议等开幕，（使）开始Hughes，

18、opening the Conference，made a dramatic plea for peace.休斯在大会开幕时对和平的呼吁令人印象深刻。+with The concert opens with Beethovens Egmont Overture.音乐会以贝多芬的埃格蒙特序曲开场。10。为大楼等举行揭幕典礼;宣布落成The new County Hall building was officially opened by the King。郡议会新大楼由国王正式宣布落成。11。展开，张开She opened her umbrella。她打开伞.12.开通，开放使汽车、货物等通过T

19、hey were clearing away snow to open the tunnel。他们在清扫积雪使隧道能够通行。13。FILM/PLAY ETC电影/戏剧等开始公映公演The film opened yesterday to excellent reviews.这部影片昨天公映，获得佳评。14。open an account开立账户15。open fire（on sth)(向)开火Troops opened fire on the rioters.军队向暴徒开火.16.open the door/way to sth给某事物以机会，给某事物敞开方便之门Research on gen

20、es should open the door to exciting new medical treatment s。基因研究应该会为开发令人振奋的新疗法创造机会。17。open sbs eyes(to sth）使某人认清了解（某事)The purpose of the training is to open managers eyes to the consequences of their ownbehaviour。此次培训的目的是要让管理人员认识到自身行为的后果。18.open your mind（to sth）乐于考虑接受新观念19.open your heart（to sb)(对某

21、人）敞开心扉,（向某人)倾吐心事20。the heavens opened天降大雨1.open 打开；张开used about a door，window,container,package，letter,your eyes，or your mouthI opened the door quietly。我轻轻把门打开.She was nervous about opening the letter.她拆信的时候很紧张。Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。2。unlock 用钥匙开的锁to open a door，drawer,box etc with a keyYou need

22、 a key to unlock the safe。你需要钥匙才能打开保险箱。3。unscrew拧开,旋开瓶子、容器等的盖子to open a lid on a bottle,container etc by turning itI carefully unscrewed the lid of the jar。我小心地旋开罐子的盖.4。force open强行打开to open a drawer，window，cupboard etc using forceThe door was locked so we had to force it open.门锁着，我们只好硬把它撞开。5。unwrap

23、拆开包装纸to open a package by removing the paper that covers itThe children were busy unwrapping their Christmas presents。孩子们正忙着拆圣诞礼物。6.unfasten/undo松开，解开安全带、衣物等to make something no longer fastened or tied,for example a seat belt or a piece of clothingHe unfastened the top button of his shirt。他解开衬衫最上面的扣

24、子。I was so full I had to undo my belt。我吃得太饱了，只好解开腰带。open onto/into sth1.房间、门等通往，通向The door opens onto a long balcony.这扇门通往一个很长的阳台.open out1。道路、小径或通道变宽，变开阔Beyond the forest the path opened out into a track。过了森林，这条小径变成了一条较宽的小路。2。变得不羞怯open up1.机会、新情况出现;产生With a microscope,a whole new world of investiga

25、tion opens up。有了显微镜,科学研究开启了一个崭新的世界。open sth upThe new international agreement opens up the possibility of much greater cooperation againstterrorism.这项新的国际协定为打击恐怖主义创造了更大的合作机会.2。open sth up if someone opens up an area of land,they make it easier to reach and ready fordevelopment 开发，开拓，开辟The new road w

26、ill open up 300 acres of prime development land.有了这条新路，300 英亩的优质开发地将得以开辟.3.to open something that is closed,locked,or covered打开，开启Open up，this is the police！开门，我们是警察！open sth upHe opened up his case and took out a clean sweater.他打开箱子,拿出一件干净的毛衣。4.(使)开张，开办，开设在某时开始营业办公5.open sth up to start a discussio

27、n or argument引起，引发讨论或争论The article was written with the intention of opening up a public debate。写这篇文章的目的是引发公开的讨论.6。if someone opens up a lead in a competition or race,they increase the distance or number ofpoints by which they are winning比赛中在距离或得分上领先7。to stop being shy and say what you really think不

28、再羞怯地开始畅所欲言，开始倾诉心事Last night was the first time that Ken had opened up about his feelings.昨晚是肯第一次敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。8。to start shooting射击，开火9.if a hole，crack etc opens up or is opened up,it appears and becomes wider（使)变宽，(使)扩大open 3 1.in the open 在户外,在野外In the summer，we camped in the open。夏天我们在野外露营。2。（out）in the open信息公开的地By now the whole affair was in the open.如今整件事情已经公开了。She never let her dislike for him come out into the open。她从不把对他的反感表现出来。All these concerns need to be brought out into the open。所有这些担心都需要公开讲出来。