高中英语近义词.pdf

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1、高中英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingcloth指布，为不行数名词clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，服饰的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.incident,accidentincident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3.amount,numberamount 后接不行数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students4.family,house,homehome家，包含住所和家人，house房

2、屋，住所，family 家庭成员.My family is ahappy one.5.sound,voice,noisesound 自然界各种各种的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise噪音 I hate the loud noiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电电影，drawing画的画 Letsgo and see a good picture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 详细的单词 He has a large vocabular

3、y.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people详细的人China has a large population.9.weather,climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况，climate 长远的天气状况 The climate here is notgood for you.10.road,street,path,wayroad 详细的公路，马路，street 街道，path小道，小径，way 道路，门路take this road;in the street,show me the way to the museum.11.course,s

4、ubjectcourse 课程（可包含多门科目），subject科目（详细的学科）a summer course12.custom,habitcustom 传统民俗，风俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing.Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause,reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原由，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解说某种现象或结果的原由，后接 for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late14.exer

5、cise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不行数），exercises练习（可数），practice（频频做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15.class,lesson作课 解时,二者能够替代.指课文用 lesson.指班级或全体学生用 class.lesson 6;class 516.speech,talk,lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk平时生活中的一般的谈话，发言，lecture 学术性的演讲，授课 a series of lecture on 17.officer,officialo

6、fficer 队伍的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不行数，job可数 a good job19.couple,paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分构成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country,nation,state,landcountry重视指领土，领土，nation 指人民，公民，民族，state 重视指政府，政体，land领土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook,cookercook 厨师，cooker厨

7、具 He is a good cook.22.damage,damagesdamage不行数名词,伤害，损失;damages 复数形式,补偿金$900 damages 23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个详细的警察 The police arequestioning everyone in the house.24.problem,questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和 ask,answer连用25.man,a manma

8、n 人类，a man 一个男人Man will conquer nature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还能够当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指详细的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram,by telegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 athree-day trip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏

9、或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，狩猎，赛马等；game指决定输赢的游戏，往常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30.price,prizeprice价钱，prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of,the number ofa number of很多，谓语动词用复数。the number of 的数量，谓语动词用单数。Thenumber of students is increasing.32.in front of,in the front ofin front o

10、f范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits aboy.33.of the day,of a dayof a day暂时的，不长远的a famousof the day 每天的，当时的，今世的，scientist of the day34.three of us,the three of usthree of us 我们（不只三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The threeof us-Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus,on the b

11、usby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment,for the momentfor a moment 片晌，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment,heagreed.37.next year,the next yearnext year未来时间状语，the next year 过去未来时间状语 He said he would goabroad the next year.38.more than a year,more than one

12、yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year 超出一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice,take the(ones)advicetake advice征采建议，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice andfailed again.40.take air,take the airtake air 流传，泄露，take the air到户外去，漫步 We take the air every day.41.in a word,in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in wo

13、rds 口头上 In a word,you are right.42.in place of,in the place ofin place of 取代，in the place of在 地方 A new building is built in the place of theold one.43.in secret,in the secretin secret 奥密地，暗地地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道内幕，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl,one girla

14、 girl 可泛指全部女孩,one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45.take a chair,take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会46.go to sea,by sea,by the seago to sea当船员，出航，by sea坐船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人

15、，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48.in office,in the officein office 任职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office,not out of office.49.in bed,on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of,in the charge ofin charge of

16、 管理，负责照顾，in the charge of由照顾He is in charge of thematter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class,in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire,on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question,out

17、of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question不行能的54.a second,the seconda second 又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.55.by day,by the dayby day 白日，by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56.the people,a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it,o

18、neit 同一物体，one 同类不一样一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.Thats why 59.none,nothing,no onenone 重申有多少，nothing,no one重申有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人-How many/How much?-None.60.anyone,any oneanyone 指人，不可以接 of，any one指人物均可，可接 of any one of you61.who,whatwho 指姓

19、名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad?He is a teacher.62.what,whichwhat 的选择基础是无穷制的，which在必定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer,bananas or apples?63.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students,another student64.not a little,not a bitnot a little特别，not a bit一点也不Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,a lo

20、t ofmany 和可数名词连用，much 和不行数名词连用，a lot of可数，不行数均可，但不用于否认句 I havent many books.66.much morethan,many morethanmuch more than 后接形容词或不行数名词，many more than 后接可数名词 many morepeople,much more water,much more beautiful 67.no,notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68.no more than,not mo

21、re thanno more than 相当于only，只是，只有，not more than至多，不超出69.majority,mostmajority 只好修饰可数名词，most 可数不行数均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneselfby oneself独自的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all,after allat all 根本，全然,af

22、ter all究竟，毕竟After all he is a child.72.tall,hightall 常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.73.fast,quicklyfast重视于指人或物体拥有运动速度快的特色，quickly 重视指某事达成或发生的快run fast,answer the question quickly74.high,highlyhigh详细的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，强健的，healthful 有利于健康的healthful exercise76.sl

23、eeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，酣睡，只好做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping baby The baby is asleep.Im sleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78.most,mostlymost 用于表感觉的必定句中，相当于very，当大多半，大多半解时是形容词或名词，mostly大多半,是副词most people,the people are mostly79.just,veryjust表重申时是副词，作状语，ve

24、ry表重申时是形容词，用作定语the very man,justthe man80.wide,broadwide 重视于一边到另一边的距离，broad 重视于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81.real,truereal真的，真切的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真切的，指的是事实和实质状况相切合real gold,a true story82.respectful,respectablerespectful 敬爱，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得敬爱的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副

25、词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing 常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding理解事理的，能谅解的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的 anunderstanding girl,an understandable mistake 8

26、6.close,closelyclose凑近，凑近，closely 牢牢地，密切地 closely connected,stand close87.ill,sickill 做表语，sick 定，表均可a sick boy88.good,wellgood 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet寂静的，能够发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但能够动，still完整不动，完整无声响 He stand there still.他站在那边，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard 努力，ha

27、rdly 几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able,capableable与不定式 to do 连用，capable与 of连用 He is capable of doing 92.almost,nearly二者均为 几乎,差不多 和否认词连用用 almost almost nobody93.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately 近来，近来I havent seen him lately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，

28、定语后置，live 只好做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95.excited,excitingexcited令人喜悦的，exciting 令人喜悦的Im excited.The news is exciting.96.deep,deeplydeep 详细的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved,dig deep97.aloud,loudaloud 出声地，loud高声地read aloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接 doing，worthy后接

29、to be done,of being doneIt is worth visiting.=Its worthy to be visited.=Its worthy of being visited.99.bad,badlybad 形容词，badly副词，不好，但与 need,want,require连用为 很，特别 go bad Ineed the book badly.100.before long,long beforebefore long 不久此后，long before 好久从前 not long before=before long101.quite,ratherquite完整地

30、，相当于 completely,rather修饰比较级 quite impossible102.happy,gladhappy 快乐，幸福，定表均可，glad快乐，只好做表语 a happy girl103.instead,instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much,much tootoo much 后接不行数名词，much too后接形容词 much

31、 too heavy105.be about to,be going to,be to dobe about to 表近来的未来，后边不接时间状语，be going to 重视打算，想法，be to do重视意志，计划，安排 Im to meet him.(含两方预先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise 不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一来回动作 fetch a box of chalk108.spend,tak

32、e,pay,costspend 人做主语，花费，花时间;spend on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花费，pay for;cost物做主语，花费109.join,join in,take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为此中的一员；join in参加小型的活动,join sb.in；take part in参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn,studylearn学习，重视学习的结果，study学习，重视学习的过程，研究study the problem111.wan

33、t,hope,wishwant 打算，想要，want to do,want sb.to do,hope希望（往常能够实现），hope to do/hope that wish 希望（往常不可以实现）wish(sb.)to do,wish sb/sth.+n.I wish yousuccess.112.discover,invent,find outdiscover发现原来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明原来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.113.answer,replyanswer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，

34、后接to reply to the letter114.leave,leave forleave走开，leave for 前去 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob,stealrob 打劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot,shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 对准，但不必定射中He shot the bird and it died.117.drop,falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his v

35、oice.118.search,search forsearch 后接地址，search for 后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119.used to,be used toused to过去经常，be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win,lose,beatwin 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose,beat 后接 sb.win the game,beat them121.live on,live bylive on 以 为

36、主食，live by 靠 糊口 live on fish/live by fishing 122.beat,hit,strikebeat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下beat the wings123.meet,meet withmeet 碰到，meet with体验到，遭碰到meet with an accident124.lose,misslose失掉（详细的物体），错过sth.is lost,lose the chance；miss思念，错过sth.ismissing,miss the chance125.be tired of,be tired wi

37、th/frombe tired of 讨厌，be tired with/from 由于而累了be tired with/from running 800meters126.care about,care forcare about关怀，计较，在意，一般多用于否认句中；care for 关怀，照顾，喜爱，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont care for movies.127.catch a cold,have a coldcatch a cold 不可以和表示 一段时间 的状语连用，而 have a cold 能够She has had a

38、cold for a week.128.change for,change intochange for调动成，change into 变为 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Waterchanges into ice.129.continue,last二者均为连续，continue主动，被动均可，last 只好用主动 The war continued/lastedfive years.The story is to be continued.130.feed,raisefeed 饲养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise 饲养，养育(c

39、ause to grow,bringup children)raise the family131.go for a doctor,go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病132.notice,observe,catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe察看，认真地看，catch sight of 忽然看到observe the stars133.insist on,stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接doing,stick to坚持,后常接 sth.stick to the plan134.l

40、ook,seem,appearlook指从表面上看，seem 指心里的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象appear wise,look like his father135.gather,collectgather把分别的东西集中到一同，collect指精心地、有选择地进行采集collectstamps136.mean to do,mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving thestudents more practice.137.die from,die ofdie from表示死于（枪

41、）伤，衰弱，过分劳苦，饮食过分等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，严寒，年迈，忧虑，失恋等精神要素 die of hunger and cold138.pay for,pay back,pay offpay for为 付钱，pay back还钱，但不必定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book,pay offthe debt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分红几部分，separate把连在一同的个体分开divide the apple,separate the houses140.arrive,get,reacharrive 不及物动词，后接

42、in(大地址)，at(小地址)，get不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词 arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing141.grow,plantgrow 使某栽种物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees,trees are growing142.manage,trymanage to do 想法做成了某事，try to do全力去做某事但不必定成功He tried to passthe exam,but he failed.143.choose,selectchoose 凭个人

43、的判断力进行选择，select有目的地认真认真地选择choose the bestanswer144.build,put up,set up,foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up暂时搭建，set up 建成（内部的设备基本齐备），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent,set up a school145.be familiar to,be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟习的，be familiar with某人熟习某物 The book isfamiliar to me.Im familiar with the book.

44、146.agree with,agree to,agree onagree with赞同某人，agree to 赞同某事，agree on在 上达成一致建议，主语是复数 agree with you,agree to the plan147.throw to,throw atthrow to扔到 ,throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不必定接受，accept接受 I received a gift,but I didntaccept it.149.wear,put on,dresswear 和 d

45、ress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in,put on表动作 Its cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen,hearlisten 重申动作，hear重申结果I listened,but I heard nothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch重申所看物体的变化、挪动和发展 watch TV152.lie,laylie 躺，位于(lay,lain),谎话(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)lay thebook 153.work as,act aswork as 工作是，act as充任某种职务或身份，或饰演某种角色 He works as ateacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move,removemove 动一动，但不必定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处 remove the table to thekitchen