(江苏专用)2022版高考英语总复习Module7Unit4Publictransport题型组合训.pdf

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1、江苏专用江苏专用 20222022 版高考英语总版高考英语总复复习习Module7Unit4PublictransportModule7Unit4Publictransport题型组合训练题型组合训练题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空.单项填空1.1.How do you like the book I recommended?How do you like the book I recommended?I have only been able toI have only been able tothe first fewthe first fewpages as yet.I hope so

2、on to be able to read itpages as yet.I hope soon to be able to read itseriously.seriously.A.figure outA.figure outwithwith答案答案B B句意句意:你觉得我推荐的那本书怎么样你觉得我推荐的那本书怎么样啊啊?到现在我只是随手翻看了前几页。我希望我很到现在我只是随手翻看了前几页。我希望我很快能认真地读一读。此题考查动词短语辨析。快能认真地读一读。此题考查动词短语辨析。figurefigureoutout 计算计算,弄懂弄懂,理解理解;get across;get across 传

3、达传达,解释清楚解释清楚;do;dowithwith 处理处理;dip into;dip into 翻阅翻阅,浏览浏览,应选应选 B B 项。项。2.2.on on mobilemobile phonesphones forfor storingstoring informationinformationthat people are unable to remember basicthat people are unable to remember basicthings.things.A.Such is the dependenceA.Such is the dependencedoesd

4、oesC.So they are dependentC.So they are dependentB.dip intoB.dip into C.get acrossC.get acrossD.doD.doB.Such dependenceB.Such dependenceD.So do they dependD.So do they depend2 2答案答案A A句意句意:人们如此依赖人们如此依赖储存信息以至于不能储存信息以至于不能记住一些根本的事情。考查倒装。在记住一些根本的事情。考查倒装。在 such.that.such.that.结构中结构中,such,such 放在句首时放在句首时,

5、主句用全部倒装。主句用全部倒装。3.Dashan,who3.Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese crosstalk,the Chinesecomedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix itcomedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition.up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningA.will be learningC.had been l

6、earningC.had been learningB.is learningB.is learningD.has been learningD.has been learning答案答案D D句意句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。考查动词时态。根据句意以及来。考查动词时态。根据句意以及 for decadesfor decades 可知可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在并且现在还在进行进行,故用现在完成进行时态。故

7、用现在完成进行时态。A A 项为将来进行时态项为将来进行时态,表表示将来某刻正在发生的动作示将来某刻正在发生的动作;B;B 项为现在进行时态项为现在进行时态,表表示现在正在发生的动作示现在正在发生的动作;C;C 项为过去完成进行时态项为过去完成进行时态,表表示动作持续到过去某一刻。示动作持续到过去某一刻。4.Because of the current economic crisis,his4.Because of the current economic crisis,hiscompany had to take on the heavycompany had to take on the

8、heavyfinancialfinancial.A.burdenA.burdenB.loadB.loadC.burstC.burstD.weightD.weight3 3答案答案A A句意句意:由于当前的经济危机由于当前的经济危机,他的公司不得不他的公司不得不承当沉重的经济负担。承当沉重的经济负担。burdenburden 重担重担,负担负担;load;load 负载量负载量,负荷负荷;burst;burst 爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发;weight;weight 重量。重量。5.The threat of air pollution is real and we5.The threat of air

9、 pollution is real and weshouldntshouldnt the responsibility to fight the responsibility to fightit.it.A.hand overA.hand overC.pull overC.pull overB.shrink fromB.shrink fromD.arise fromD.arise from答案答案B B句意句意:空气污染的威胁是真实的空气污染的威胁是真实的,我们不能回我们不能回避与之做斗争的责任。此题考查动词短语辨析。避与之做斗争的责任。此题考查动词短语辨析。handhandoverover

10、 移交移交;pull over;pull over 路边停车路边停车;arise from;arise from 由引由引起起;shrink;shrink fromfrom 回避回避,在前面畏缩在前面畏缩,符合题意符合题意,应选应选B B 项。项。6.You never know where the next happiness6.You never know where the next happinesswillwill,so grasp every chance around you.,so grasp every chance around you.A.show offA.show o

11、ffinin答案答案C C句意句意:你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现出现,所以要抓住你身边的每一个时机。所以要抓住你身边的每一个时机。show offshow off 炫炫B.turn downB.turn down C.turn upC.turn up D eD e4 4耀耀;turn;turn downdown 调低调低,拒绝拒绝;turn;turn upup 调高调高,偶然出现偶然出现;come;comeinin 进来。进来。7.My father often tells me that the success or7.My father often

12、tells me that the success orfailure of the matterfailure of the matter your own effort.your own effort.A.links withA.links withC.connects toC.connects toB.depends onB.depends onD.decides onD.decides on答案答案B B句意句意:我父亲经常告诉我事情的成败在于你我父亲经常告诉我事情的成败在于你自己的努力。自己的努力。dependdepend onon 取决于取决于,依赖依赖;link;link wit

13、hwith 与与相连接相连接;connect;connect toto 连接到;decide连接到;decide onon 决定决定;选定。选定。8.For individual travelers,hotel8.For individual travelers,hotel,air,airtickets,and travel insurance are required.tickets,and travel insurance are required.A.accommodationA.accommodationB.reservationB.reservationC.applicationC.

14、applicationD.distinctionD.distinction答案答案B B句意句意:对于单独的旅游者来说对于单独的旅游者来说,酒店预订、机酒店预订、机票和旅游保险都是需要的。票和旅游保险都是需要的。accommodationaccommodation 住住宿宿;reservation;reservation 预订预订,预约预约;application;application 运用运用,申申请请;distinction;distinction 区分区分,差异。差异。9.Life9.Life isis likelike a a busbus with with passengers,

15、passengers,eacheachman to his destination.man to his destination.5 5A.loading B.to loadA.loading B.to loadC.loadedC.loadedD.having loadedD.having loaded答案答案C C句意句意:人生就像一辆满载乘客的客车人生就像一辆满载乘客的客车,每个人每个人都驶向自己的目的地。都驶向自己的目的地。busbus 与与 loadload 之间为被动关系之间为被动关系,因因此用过去分词作定语。此用过去分词作定语。10.I cant understand10.I ca

16、nt understand a decision until it a decision until itis too late.is too late.A.him to postpone to makeA.him to postpone to makemakemakeC.him to postpone makingC.him to postpone makingmakingmaking答案答案D D句意句意:他推迟到很晚才做决定他推迟到很晚才做决定,这让我无法理这让我无法理解。“他推迟做在句中作解。“他推迟做在句中作 understandunderstand 的宾语的宾语,所以用动名词的复合

17、结构;“推迟做应用所以用动名词的复合结构;“推迟做应用postpone doingpostpone doing。11.The11.The boyboyhishis breakfastbreakfast inin orderorder toto getget totoschool on time.school on time.A.choked downA.choked downC.choked offC.choked offB.his postpone toB.his postpone toD.his postponingD.his postponingB.choked backB.choked

18、 backD.choked upD.choked up6 6答案答案A Achoke downchoke down 硬咽硬咽(食物食物);choke back);choke back 忍住忍住,抑制抑制;choke off;choke off 阻止阻止,制止制止;choke up;choke up 阻塞阻塞,塞满。句塞满。句意意:这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐,以便按时到达学校。以便按时到达学校。应选应选A A。12.Robert suggested Lester12.Robert suggested Lester the theconstruction of the new b

19、uilding.construction of the new building.A.to undertake carrying outA.to undertake carrying outB.undertook carrying outB.undertook carrying outC.to undertake to carry outC.to undertake to carry outD.undertake to carry outD.undertake to carry out答案答案D Dundertakeundertake 承诺承诺,容许容许,后跟后跟 to doto dosth.

20、;suggest(sth.;suggest(建议建议)后不接后不接 sb.to do sth.,sb.to do sth.,后接从句后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should+)do时从句谓语要用“(should+)do,应选应选 D D 项。项。13.Though animals13.Though animals dont have languages as humandont have languages as humanbeings,they have their own special ways tobeings,they have their own special ways tothe

21、ir feelings to each other.their feelings to each other.A.distributeA.distributeB.spreadB.spreadC.transformC.transformD.conveyD.convey7 7答案答案D D句意句意:虽然动物不像人类一样有语言虽然动物不像人类一样有语言,但它们但它们有自己独特的方式来彼此表达情感。有自己独特的方式来彼此表达情感。distributedistribute 分分发发;spread;spread 展开展开,传播传播;transform;transform 使改变使改变,使转使转化化;con

22、vey;convey 传送传送,表达。表达。14.14.Has John ever broken his promise?Has John ever broken his promise?No.No.ForFor example,example,hehe saidsaid hehe wouldwould showshow meme aroundaroundhis school,andhis school,and.A.so would heA.so would heC.so he wouldC.so he wouldB.so did heB.so did heD.so he didD.so he

23、 did答案答案D D句意句意:JohnJohn 违背诺言了吗违背诺言了吗?没有没有,比比方他说他领我参观学校方他说他领我参观学校,他确实那样做了。他确实那样做了。so+so+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语,表示“后者也那样表示“后者也那样,so+,so+主主语语+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词,表示“确实是那样表示“确实是那样,此此处表示确实那样处表示确实那样,应选应选 D D。15.I found my computer functioning much better,15.I found my computer functioning much be

24、tter,a new operating system.a new operating system.A.to installA.to installB.installingB.installingD.installedD.installedC.having installedC.having installed8 8答案答案C C句意句意:在安装了一个新的操作系统之后在安装了一个新的操作系统之后,我发我发现我的电脑运行得更好了。现我的电脑运行得更好了。考查现在分词作状语。考查现在分词作状语。再结再结合本句的意思可知合本句的意思可知,安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运

25、行更快之前行更快之前,所以应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状所以应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语语,应选应选 C C。.阅读理解.阅读理解(2022(2022 启东中学高三最后一模启东中学高三最后一模)Recent summer temperatures in parts ofRecent summer temperatures in parts ofAustralia were high enough to melt asphalt.AsAustralia were high enough to melt asphalt.Asglobal warming speeds up the heat

26、 and climaticglobal warming speeds up the heat and climaticeventsevents increase,increase,manymany plantsplants maymay bebe unableunable toto cope.cope.But at least one species of eucalyptus tree canBut at least one species of eucalyptus tree canresist extreme heat by continuing to“sweatresist extre

27、me heat by continuing to“sweatwhen other essential processes stop,a new studywhen other essential processes stop,a new studyfinds.finds.As plants change sunlight into food,orAs plants change sunlight into food,orphotosynthesize(photosynthesize(进行光合作用进行光合作用),they absorb),they absorbcarbon dioxide thr

28、ough pores on their leaves.carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves.These pores also release water viaThese pores also release water via9 9transpiration(transpiration(蒸腾蒸腾),which circulates nutrients),which circulates nutrientsthrough the plant and helps cool it bythrough the plant and helps coo

29、l it byevaporation(evaporation(蒸发蒸发).But exceptionally high).But exceptionally hightemperatures are known to greatly reducetemperatures are known to greatly reducephotosynthesisphotosynthesisand most existing plant modelsand most existing plant modelssuggest this should also decrease transpiration,s

30、uggest this should also decrease transpiration,leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating.leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating.BecauseBecause itit isis difficultdifficult forfor scientistsscientists toto controlcontroland vary trees conditions in their naturaland vary trees conditions

31、in their naturalenvironment,environment,littlelittle isis knownknown aboutabout howhow individualindividualspecies handle this situation.species handle this situation.Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y.CollegeEcologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y.Collegeof Environmental Science and Forestry and hisof

32、 Environmental Science and Forestry and hiscolleagues grew a dozen Parramatta redcolleagues grew a dozen Parramatta redgum(Eucalyptus parramattensis)trees in large,gum(Eucalyptus parramattensis)trees in large,climate-controlled plastic pods that separatedclimate-controlled plastic pods that separate

33、dthe trees from the surrounding forest for a yearthe trees from the surrounding forest for a yearin Richmond,Australia.Six of the trees werein Richmond,Australia.Six of the trees weregrown at surrounding air temperatures and six atgrown at surrounding air temperatures and six attemperatures three de

34、grees Celsius higher.Thetemperatures three degrees Celsius higher.Theresearchers withheld(researchers withheld(扣留扣留)water from the)water from thesurfacesurface soilsoil ofof allall 1212 treestrees forfor a a monthmonth toto imitateimitate1010a mild dry spell,then induced a four-daya mild dry spell,t

35、hen induced a four-day“extreme“extreme heat wave:They raised the maximum heat wave:They raised the maximumtemperatures in half of the pods(three withtemperatures in half of the pods(three withsurrounding temperatures and three of the warmersurrounding temperatures and three of the warmerones)ones)to

36、 44 degrees C.to 44 degrees C.Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in thePhotosynthesis ground to a near halt in thetreestrees facingfacing thethe artificialartificial heatheat wave.wave.ButBut toto thetheresearchers surprise,these trees continued toresearchers surprise,these trees continued totrans

37、piretranspire atat close-to-normalclose-to-normal levels,levels,effectivelyeffectivelycooling themselves and their surroundings.Thecooling themselves and their surroundings.Thetrees grown in warmer conditions coped just astrees grown in warmer conditions coped just aswell as the others,and photosynt

38、hesis rateswell as the others,and photosynthesis ratesbouncedbounced backback toto normalnormal afterafter thethe heatheat wavewave passed,passed,DrakeDrake andand hishis colleaguescolleagues reportedreported onlineonline inin GlobalGlobalChange Biology.Change Biology.TheThe researchersresearchers t

39、hinkthink thethe ParramattaParramatta redred gumsgumswere able to effectively sweatwere able to effectively sweateven withouteven withoutphotosynthesisphotosynthesisbecause they are particularlybecause they are particularlygood at tapping into water deep in the soil.Butgood at tapping into water dee

40、p in the soil.Butif a heat wave and a severe drought(if a heat wave and a severe drought(干旱干旱)were to)were tohit at the same time and the groundwater washit at the same time and the groundwater was1111exhausted,the trees may not be so lucky,Drakeexhausted,the trees may not be so lucky,Drakesays.says

41、.OtherOther scientistsscientists callcall thethe findingfinding encouraging.encouraging.“Its definitely good“Its definitely good news,news,says Trevor says TrevorKeenan,an ecologist at Lawrence BerkeleyKeenan,an ecologist at Lawrence BerkeleyNationalNational Laboratory,Laboratory,whowho waswas notno

42、t partpart ofof thethe study.study.“It would be very interesting to know how this“It would be very interesting to know how thistranslates to other species,translates to other species,he adds.Drake he adds.Drakehopes to conduct similar experiments with treeshopes to conduct similar experiments with t

43、reescommon in North Amon in North America.1.How does one species of eucalyptus tree cope1.How does one species of eucalyptus tree copewith extreme heat waves?with extreme heat waves?A.By releasing water.A.By releasing water.B.By blocking sunlight.B.By blocking sunlight.C.By absorbing groundwater.C.B

44、y absorbing groundwater.D.By reducing photosynthesis.D.By reducing photosynthesis.2.What2.What diddid thethe researchersresearchers dodo duringduring theirtheir study?study?A.They grew all the trees in artificialA.They grew all the trees in artificialtemperatures.temperatures.1212B.They induced a he

45、at wave in a dozen pods ofB.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods oftrees.trees.C.They created climate-controlled surroundingsC.They created climate-controlled surroundingsfor trees.for trees.D.TheyD.They variedvaried treestrees conditionsconditions inin theirtheir naturalnaturalenvironment.envir

46、onment.3.The3.The underlinedunderlined phrasephrase“ground“ground toto a a nearnear halthaltin Paragraph 4 means“in Paragraph 4 means“.A.continuedA.continuedC.strengthenedC.strengthenedB.substitutedB.substitutedD.ceasedD.ceased4.What can be inferred from the last two4.What can be inferred from the l

47、ast twoparagraphs?paragraphs?A.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees toA.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees tosweat.sweat.B.No further experiments will be done on otherB.No further experiments will be done on otherspecies.species.C.Other species will be transplanted to NorthC.Other specie

48、s will be transplanted to NorthAmerica.America.1313D.GroundwaterD.Groundwater helpshelps thethe treestrees survivesurvive thethe extremeextremeheat.heat.答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 这是一篇科普说明文。研究说明这是一篇科普说明文。研究说明,在极度在极度的高温下的高温下,桉树仍然可以释放水分桉树仍然可以释放水分,抵抗热浪。抵抗热浪。科学家们科学家们通过研究通过研究,揭露了其中的秘密。揭露了其中的秘密。1.A1.A细节理解题。由第一段中的细节理解题

49、。由第一段中的 But at least oneBut at least onespeciesspecies ofof eucalyptuseucalyptus treetree cancan resistresist extremeextreme heatheatby continuing to“sweatby continuing to“sweat.可知可知,桉树通过“流桉树通过“流汗汗,即释放水分来抵抗极度的热即释放水分来抵抗极度的热,故故 A A 选项正确。选项正确。2.C2.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ecologist John细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ecologist John

50、Drake.and his colleagues grew a dozenDrake.and his colleagues grew a dozenParramatta red gum.trees in large,Parramatta red gum.trees in large,climate-controlled plastic pods that separatedclimate-controlled plastic pods that separatedthe trees from the surrounding forest for a yearthe trees from the