英语阅读理解四类题型.pdf

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1、高中英语阅读理解四类题型得提问方式及解题技巧 1、细节题型【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句;From the text、,According to、,True/not true,划线词语、句子,简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。【解题方法】抓住提问中得关键字眼,仔细阅读相关细节得材料内容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。注意排除下列干扰项:(1)扩缩范围:文章为了表达得准确严密,很注意对范围得限定。有得就是通过加上相应得词语限制,如涉及到数量时常用 many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally 等限制、有些干扰

2、项就是通过改变或去掉限定词语,甚至就是扩大或缩小了语言范围。(2)偷换概念:命题者设计试题时往往把原文得概念偷换成另一个不同得概念。望文生义就是造成错误得主要原因。(3)正误并存:在一干扰项中,某个句子或词语就是正确得,其她分句或词语就是错误得或表达不全面,正误并存,命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项,只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面,都属排除得干扰项。2、主旨大意题型【提问方式】What s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph？What is stated in、?The text is cheifly concerned

3、with_。【解题方法】(1)最常用得方法就是仔细研读短文得 1、2 两句-即短文得主题句,或辅以阅读各段得第 1、2 句-即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。(2)记叙文等需要通读全文,抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章得特点就是以列举事实开头,通过论证,最后阐述核心观点。在处理文章标题得选择时,要避免下列三种错误:概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);以事实或细节代替抽象具体得大意。3、推理判断题型【提问方式】The story suggests that_、It can be infer

4、red that_。The story implies that _、It can be concluded that _。We can learn that _。【解题方法】推断题就是考查学生透过文章表面得文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理得能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章得字面意思,更重要得就是要知道文章得潜在涵义。【注意点】(1)那些文章中直接陈述得内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来得选项。(2)推理不就是凭空猜测,而就是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。(3)不能以自己得观点代替作者得想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。4、词义猜测题 利用构词法猜词;利用语境及逻辑关系猜

5、词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境与前后句之间得并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义与举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语,例如:or,that is,in other words,including,although,but,or,even if,on the other hand,on the contrary,other than,rather than,more than,instead of 等词语之后得内容。Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems、For example,too many tourists can crow

6、d public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country、If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants bee annoyed and unhappy、They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely、They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy、It is important to think about the

7、people of a destination country and how tourism affects them、Tourism should help a country,keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists、Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants、Too much tourism can be a problem、If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave othe

8、r jobs to work in the tourism industry、This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer、On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs、Businesses can also lose money、It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,air terminals,first-class roads,and

9、 other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions、For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build、If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel lose money、Building a hotel is just a beginning、There must be

10、 many support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers to handle waste,and water、All of these support facilities cost money、If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost、41.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in

11、 the part before this selection？A、It is extremely important to develop tourism、B、Building roads and hotels is essential、C、Support facilities are highly necessary、D、Planning is of great importance to tourism、42.The underlined word“inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1)probably means_、A、tourists B、passengers C、

12、population D、citizens 43.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _、A、a bad effect on other industries B、a change of tourists customs C、over-crowdedness of places of interest D、pressure on traffic 44.It can be inferred from the text that _、A、the author doesnt like tourism developing so f

13、ast B、local people will benefit from tourist attraction C、other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism much D、we cant build too many support facilities 45.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _、A、waste a lot of money B、weaken their economy C、help est

14、ablish their customs D、help improve their life Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour,but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows

15、the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to upset p

16、eople,so you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率得)person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.Youre very stubborn(顽固得),but you arent very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorr

17、ow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your si

18、de,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you dont often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.46.According to the writer,you naturall

19、y show your secret and real personality _、A.only in a normal night B.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world C.only when you go to sleep D.only when you change sleeping position 47.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？A.He or she is always open with o

20、thers.B、He or she tends to believe in others.C.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.D.He or she is always easily upset.48.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？A.He or she is careful not to offend others.B.H

21、e or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.C.He or she cant be successful in any business.D.He or she likes to bring others happiness.49.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.Why？A.He or she would rather be alone than municate with you.B.He or she is rarely

22、ready to help you.C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D.He or she wouldnt like to get help from you.50.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.A.he or she always shows sympathy for people B.he or she is confident,but not stubborn C.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D、he or she often considers annoying people