5%葡萄糖注射液腰麻的肛肠手术应用体会.pdf
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1、5%5%葡萄糖注射液腰麻的肛肠手术应用体葡萄糖注射液腰麻的肛肠手术应用体会会【摘要】【摘要】目的 减少腰麻并发症的发生率,降低腰麻的危险性,提高腰麻的安全性,使得腰麻更加适合肛肠外科类专科手术麻醉需求;减少患者术后卧床及禁水禁食时间,加强快速康复外科的推广。方法 选取我院 2021 年 1 月-7 月份计划实施肛肠手术,无椎管内麻醉禁忌症患者 103 例,采取侧卧位正中入路蛛网膜下腔穿刺麻醉(简称腰麻),观察连续流出脑脊液后,于 5-15s 内缓慢注入配制药液(1%罗哌卡因 1.5ml+5%葡萄糖注射液 1.5ml)1.4-1.9ml,麻醉后观察患者各层次神经阻滞消失情况,观察不良反应情况,以
2、及术后恢复情况。结果 该方法麻醉下的肛肠手术,麻醉手术效果满意,无麻醉后并发症以及术后麻醉相关的各种不良反应,且术后卧床及禁食禁水时间缩短,大大提高了患者对于腰麻和肛肠手术的舒适度和满意度,为我院赢得了良好的声誉。结论 5%葡萄糖注射液和 1%罗哌卡因等比例配置的重比重局麻药液,可大量应用于肛肠类局部手术,既节约了医药资源,又减少了麻醉术后并发症的发生率,且适合当今对于快速康复外科的发展要求,值得推广应用。【关键词】腰麻;葡萄糖注射液;肛肠手术;罗哌卡因【关键词】腰麻;葡萄糖注射液;肛肠手术;罗哌卡因AbstractAbstractPurpose:obective reduce the inc
3、idence of complications,reducethe risk of spinal anesthesia,improve the safety of spinal anesthesia,and make spinal anesthesia more suitable for anorectal surgery;Reducethe time of postoperative bed rest and fasting,and strengthen thepromotion of rapid rehabilitation surgery.Methods:103 patients wit
4、h anorectal surgery planned to beperformed in our hospital from January to July 2021 and withoutcontraindications to intraspinal anesthesia were selected.Subarachnoid puncture anesthesia(spinal anesthesia for short)wasadopted through the median approach in the lateral position.Aftercontinuous outflo
5、w of cerebrospinal fluid,1.4-1.9ml of the preparedsolution(1%ropivacaine 1.5ml+5%glucose injection 1.5ml)wasslowly injected within 5-15s,After anesthesia,the disappearance ofnerve block at all levels,adverse reactions and postoperativerecovery were observed.Results:for anorectal surgery under anesth
6、esia,the effect ofanesthesia was satisfactory,there were no postoperative complicationsand various adverse reactions related to anesthesia,and the time oflying in bed,fasting and water prohibition was shortened,whichgreatly improved the comfort and satisfaction of patients with spinalanesthesia and
7、anorectal surgery,and won a good reputation for ourhospital.Conclusion:the heavy specific gravity local anesthetic solutionwith the proportion of 5%glucose injection and 1%ropivacaine can bewidely used in anorectal local surgery,which not only saves medicalresources,but also reduces the incidence of
8、 postoperativecomplications.It is suitable for the development requirements ofrapid rehabilitation surgery and is worthy of popularization andapplication.Key words spinal anesthesia;Glucose Injection;AnorectalKey words spinal anesthesia;Glucose Injection;Anorectalsurgery;ropivacainesurgery;ropivacai
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- 关 键 词:
- 葡萄糖 注射液 肛肠 手术 应用 体会
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