最新初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.pdf

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1、初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习问句讲解及练习初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识刘茜同学，刘茜同学，我们初一学习过了疑问句中的一我们初一学习过了疑问句中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，般疑问句和特殊疑问句，那么今天这堂课我们通那么今天这堂课我们通过结合中考真题来回忆一下这两类疑问句的用过结合中考真题来回忆一下这两类疑问句的用法。注意听讲哦法。注意听讲哦okok，letlet s begin.s begin.一般疑问句一般疑问句1.1.定义：用定义：用 bebe 或助动词或情态动词置于或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以句首，并以“Yes

2、“Yes，或，或“No“No，或相当或相当于于 yes/noyes/no 答复的问句称为一般疑问句答复的问句称为一般疑问句.2.2.含系动词含系动词 bebe 的一般疑问句的构成的一般疑问句的构成:具具体地说体地说,am,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数只能跟在第一人称的单数 I I 后后面面,are,are 搭配搭配 you,you,不管是单数还是复数不管是单数还是复数,is,is跟在第三人称单数跟在第三人称单数 he,shehe,she 后面后面EgEg：Im in Class 2,Grade 1.Im in Class 2,Grade 1.Are youAre youin Class 2,G

3、rade 1?(in Class 2,Grade 1?(如遇第一人称，最好如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称将其置换成第二人称)Its a map of China.Its a map of China.Is it a mapIs it a mapof China?of China?这是一幅中国地图吗？这是一幅中国地图吗？be be 或或 havehave有置于句首来表达疑问，有置于句首来表达疑问，egeg：Am I wrong again?Am I wrong again?我又错了？我又错了？3.3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：一般疑问句

4、面前人人平等：情态动词与情态动词与 amam/is/are/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it.I can spell it.Can you spell it?Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗？你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you?Shall I call a taxi for you?Will you do that for her?Will you do that for her?Can she drive?Can she dr

5、ive?4.4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加讲究，要在句首加 dodo；如逢主语为第三人称单；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 v-(e)s v-(e)s时，时，用用 does,does,并要将谓语动词变回并要将谓语动词变回原形原形(如如 hashashavehave，likeslikeslikelike 等等)；有时；有时陈述句中的陈述句中的 somesome 还要变作还要变作 anyany 等。如：等。如：S

6、he lives in Beijing.She lives in Beijing.Does sheDoes shelive in Beijing?live in Beijing?I like English.I like English.Do you likeDo you likeEnglish?English?he is./Yeshe is./Yes，we are./Yeswe are./Yes，she is.she is.等等时，不能使用时，不能使用 YesYes，its./Yesits./Yes，Im./Im./YesYes，hes.hes.等这样的缩略形式。等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否

7、认但如果是否认形式那么可用缩略式，形式那么可用缩略式，如可用如可用 NoNo，hes not.hes not.也可用也可用 NoNo，he isnt.he isnt.另外，假设为完整答另外，假设为完整答复，也可用复，也可用 YesYes，heshes之类的，如说之类的，如说 YesYes，hes a student./Yeshes a student./Yes，shes busy.shes busy.等。等。这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规那下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规那么。么。1 1句中有句中有isis、areare

8、 或或 cancan的句子，把的句子，把isis、areare 或或 cancan提到句首，句号变问号。例如：提到句首，句号变问号。例如：原句原句He is Tom.He is Tom.This is a bird.This is a bird.Lulu can hop.Lulu can hop.一般疑问句一般疑问句 Is he Tom?Is he Tom?Is this a bird?Is this a bird?Can Lulu hop?Can Lulu hop?They are playingThey are playingAre they playingAre they playing

9、basketball.basketball.basketball?basketball?2 2 以以I am I am 和和We areWe are开头开头的句子，的句子，把把I amI am和和We areWe are 均变均变成成Are youAre you？句号变问号，句号变问号，其他单其他单词不变。例如：词不变。例如：原句原句I am a teacher.I am a teacher.We are playingWe are playingbasketball.basketball.一般疑问句一般疑问句Are you a teacher?Are you a teacher?Are yo

10、u playingAre you playingbasketball?basketball?3.3.句中没有句中没有amam、isis、areare 和和 cancan的句子的句子.如如果主语是第一人称、果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加句子，句首加Do,“IDo,“I、WeWe变成变成“you“you，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如：句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如：原句原句I like musicI like music？一般疑问句一般疑问句Do you like music?Do you like music?We have someWe hav

11、e someDo you have someDo you have somerulers.rulers.They likeThey likewatching TV.watching TV.rulers?rulers?Do they likeDo they likewatching TV?watching TV?4.4.句中没有句中没有amam、isis、areare 的句子，如果的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加主语是第三人称单数时，句首加Does,Does,动词动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如:原句原句一般疑问句一般疑问句He likes f

12、ootball.He likes football.Does he likeDoes he likefootball?football?Jim has a rulerJim has a rulerDoes Jim have aDoes Jim have aruler?ruler?注：注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写大写!一般疑问句课后练一般疑问句课后练写出以下句子的一般疑问句写出以下句子的一般疑问句1.1.They can sing English songs.They can sing English songs.2.2.His birth

13、day is on the twentiethHis birthday is on the twentiethof November.of November.3.3.Lucy and Amy are learning toLucy and Amy are learning toskate.skate.4.4.It is difficult for giant pandas toIt is difficult for giant pandas tosurvive in the wild.survive in the wild.5.5.I believe what he said is true.

14、I believe what he said is true.6.6.I must stay at home for a wholeI must stay at home for a wholeday.day.7.7.There is going to be a meetingThere is going to be a meetingthis afternoon.this afternoon.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.1.定义定义:以特殊疑问词开头，以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的对陈述句中的某一局部提出疑问某一局部提出疑问/进行发问进行发问,答复时针对问答复时针对问句中的代词和副词来答复，不用

15、句中的代词和副词来答复，不用 yesyes 或或 no,no,的的句子叫特殊疑问句。句子叫特殊疑问句。2.2.特殊疑问词全搜索特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：一句话：wh-wh-开头开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；外加能与之结伴同行的名词；howhow 及它的形容及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：词兄弟姐妹们，即如：whatwhat，wherewhere，whichwhich，what classwhat class，what timewhat time，whatwhatnumbernumber；who,whom,whose,howwho,whom,whose,how，how manyhow many，h

16、ow oldhow old，how muchhow much 等。等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，whichwhich 和和whatwhat 所指的范围不同。所指的范围不同。whatwhat 所指的范围是所指的范围是无限的，而无限的，而whichwhich 那么指在一定的范围内，例那么指在一定的范围内，例如：如：Which girls do you like best?Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪你喜欢哪几个姑娘？几个姑娘？What girls do you like best?What girls do you like be

17、st?你喜欢什么你喜欢什么样的姑娘？样的姑娘？Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？What do you usually drink beforeWhat do you usually drink beforedinner?dinner?你饭前通常喝什么？你饭前通常喝什么？WhomWhom 是是 whowho 的宾格，在书面语中，它的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，在口语中作宾语时，可可用用 who

18、who 代替，但在介词后只能用代替，但在介词后只能用 whom,whom,例例如：如：Who(m)did you meet on the street?Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？作动词宾语你在街上遇到了谁？作动词宾语Who(m)are you taking the book to?Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？作介词宾语，置句首你要把这书带给谁？作介词宾语，置句首To whom did you speak on theTo whom did you speak on thecampu

19、s?campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了你在校园里和谁讲话了?(?(作介词宾作介词宾语语,置介词后置介词后,不能用不能用 whowho 取代取代)3.3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由 特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 构成：构成：How old are you?How old are you?你多大了？你多大了？Whats this in English?Whats this in English?这个用英语怎这个用英语怎么讲？么讲？4.4.询问天气的方式。询问天气的方式。“How+be+the“How+be+theweather.weather.？与？与“

20、What+be+the“What+be+theweather like.weather like.？意思相同。？意思相同。EgEg：How is the weather today?=How is the weather today?=Whats the weather like today?Whats the weather like today?今天天今天天气如何？气如何？特殊疑问句练习与规那么：特殊疑问句练习与规那么：1)1)The twins were making a kiteThe twins were making a kitewhen their mother came in.

21、when their mother came in.划线提问划线提问_ _ the twins _ _ the twins _when their mother came in?when their mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buyMrs Turner asked her son to buysome eggs for supper.some eggs for supper.划线提问划线提问_ _ Mrs Turner ask_ _ Mrs Turner askher son _ _ for supper?her son _ _ fo

22、r supper?2)2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用whichwhich，而且必须和名词连用。，而且必须和名词连用。Im going to take the shirt on theIm going to take the shirt on theright.right.划线提问划线提问_ _ are you going to take?_ _ are you going to take?3)3)对指人名词或代词提问用对指人名词或代词提问用 whowho，作宾语时提作宾语时提问用问用 whomwhom。4)4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用对物主代词和名词所

23、有格提问用 whosewhose。eg.Li Pings coateg.Li Pings coatWhose coat,Whose coat,my myfatherfatherWhose fatherWhose father5)5)对具体时间提出疑问，如对具体时间提出疑问，如 in thein themorning,last Sundaymorning,last Sunday 等，疑问词用等，疑问词用whenwhen；对具体几点钟提问，对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用疑问词应用 whatwhattimetime。6)6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 wherewhe

24、re。The pupils are having a picnic at theThe pupils are having a picnic at thefoot of the hill.foot of the hill.划线提问划线提问_ _ the pupils having a_ _ the pupils having apicnic?picnic?7)7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有对表原因的从句提问，常见的有 becausebecause引导的从句，疑问词应用引导的从句，疑问词应用 whywhy。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm withXiao Che

25、ng didnt go to the farm withus because he was ill.us because he was ill.划线提问划线提问_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the_ _ Xiao Cheng go to thefarm with us?farm with us?8)8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词 HowHow。eg.I usually go to school by bike.eg.I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie?I like it veryHo

26、w is that movie?I like it verymuch.much.9)9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 How manyHow many，要注意要注意 how manyhow many 必须跟名词的复数形式。必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.two hundred sheepeg.two hundred sheepHow manyHow manysheepsheep10)10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用对价格提出疑问，疑问词用 How muchHow much。eg.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.eg.I paid fifty y

27、uan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the_ _ did you pay for thesweater?sweater?11)11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用 HowHowlonglong。eg.Ive worked in that factory foreg.Ive worked in that factory fortwo years.two years.划线提问划线提问_ _ _ you worked_ _ _ you workedin that factory?in that factory?12)12)对时

28、间频率，如对时间频率，如 once a year,twice aonce a year,twice aweekweek 等提问，疑问词用等提问，疑问词用 How oftenHow often。How often do u visit your grandma?How often do u visit your grandma?13)13)对具体次数，如对具体次数，如 once,twice,threeonce,twice,threetimestimes 等提问，等提问，疑问词用疑问词用 How many timesHow many times。eg.eg._ did he call you th

29、e_ did he call you theday before yesterday?day before yesterday?-Twice.-Twice.A.What time B.How many timesA.What time B.How many timesC.How much D.How longC.How much D.How long14)14)对对 inin一段时间提问，一段时间提问，疑问词一般用疑问词一般用 HowHowsoonsoon。eg.Jane and her brother will finisheg.Jane and her brother will finis

30、hthe work in two hours.the work in two hours.划线提问划线提问_ _ _ Jane and her_ _ _ Jane and herbrother finish the work?brother finish the work?15)15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用对距离提出疑问，疑问词用 How farHow far。eg.Its about two kilometres fromeg.Its about two kilometres fromhere to the country.here to the country.划线提问划线提问_ _ _

31、 _ from_ _ _ _ fromhere to the country?here to the country?16)16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，那另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，那么分别用么分别用 Whats the date?What day isWhats the date?What day isit?it?如果是过去时间，就用如果是过去时间，就用 waswas 代替代替 isis。Whats the weather like?Whats the weather like?17)17)对人口的提问对人口的提问,Whats the population,Whats

32、the populationof Germany?of Germany?德国的人口有多少？德国的人口有多少？populationpopulation 表示表示“人口是一集体名词，人口是一集体名词，have population ofhave population of 表示表示“有多少人口。有多少人口。例如：例如：Our village has population of twoOur village has population of twohundred of people.hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。我们村有二百人口。特殊疑问句课后练特殊疑问句课后练就以下句子划

33、线局部提问就以下句子划线局部提问1.1.My sister loves light music.My sister loves light music.2.2.It It takestakes meme halfhalf anan hourhour toto gogo toto thethe factoryfactoryfrom my home.from my home.3.3.He feels better today.He feels better today.4.4.He arrived at nine oHe arrived at nine o clock.clock.5.5.We live in Room 301.We live in Room 301.6.6.Mrs Wang has four children.Mrs Wang has four children.