英语音标和例子.pdf

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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 元音音标表（20 个）5 个元音的字母音 a ei e i:i ai o u u u:5 个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat map e e pen bed ten hen I i big pig sit hill o box hot dog frog u u but mum bus mug 12 个单元音：短元音 e e i u 长元音 i:a:u:8 个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的

2、 e/i:/me be she ee/i:/see sleep deep feet need ea/i:/read eat meal seat 2.单元音/i/in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的 y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym 位于词尾的 y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility 3.单元音/e/get let bed pen best rest wet never better bes

3、t 闭音节中的 e/e/bed,peg,set,tell ea/e/dead,heaven,feather 4.单元音/e/hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a/e/bad,lad,rat,cab 5.单元音/a:/heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm 6.单元音/lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的 o/hot,

4、got,not,lost,on,soft 7./:tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or/:or,sport,bored,horse,more,before a(+ll或 lk)/:all,fall,talk,walk aw/:law,paw,draw,flaw,claw 8.单元音/u/cook book look put good full foot would u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom ou/u/cou

5、ld,would,should 9.单元音/u:/too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food ou/u:/soup,you,group o/u:/do,to,who 10./cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的 u/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck 闭音节中的 o/son,once,colour,other,money ou/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young 11.单元音/:/s

6、hirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er/:/herd,verb,mercy ir/:/thirty,shirt,third,fir ur/:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse or/:/word,work,world,worse ear/:/heard,earth,search 12.单元音/ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

7、 13.双元音/ei/May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a/ei/save,face,pale ay/ei/day,pay,may ai/ei/wait,fail,strait ea/ei/break,great 14.双元音/u/no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o/u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October oa/u/coat,soap,boat,road,coast ow/u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,win

8、dow 15.双元音/ai/bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的 i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply ie/ai/eye,dye,bye 16.双元音/au/how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,n

9、ow,how 17.双元音/i/boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi/i/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise oy/i/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer 18.双元音/i/ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear/i/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard ea/i/idea,real,theatre word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 er

10、e/i/here,mere,severe eer/i/beer,queer,engineer 19.双元音/e/care wear hair there fair careful various are/e/care,share,fare,hare，careless air/e/air,fair,chair，repair 20.双元音/u/tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur/u/cure,pure,fury 五年级英语复习资料之音标 1./i:/ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers

11、read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s)mean east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee f

12、eet 2./au/ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./u/ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat

13、road goal load coach float throat 4./o:/or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all/o:l/ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall tal

14、ler smaller call 5./:/ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainl

15、y computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer wi

16、nter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever forever tiger river flower or doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 our colour favourite colourful 7.th /the this that thats father

17、grandfather mother grandmother brother they theyre them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes/thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north so

18、uth month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path 8./ei/ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain ay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway 9./e/air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair ear bear wear swear pear ere there wh

19、ere 10./i/ear ear hear dear near clear eer deer cheer beer ere here 11./u:/oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ou soup group coup 12./a:/word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama

20、 plant ask ar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket 13./ai/y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye igh light right high night might fight 14./t/ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch cho

21、psticks 15./sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf 16./ts/shorts rabbits kites 17./tr/tree 18./dr/dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet 19./tw/tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth 20/oi/oy boy toy oi choice point 21/u/sure poor 22./dz/ds bi

22、rds woods 23./ng thing answering 24./w/wh why where who what when 25./i/i thin think y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 25/j/y yellow yo-yo yeah yes