中考英语专题复习代词精选文档.pdf

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1、中中考考英英语语专专题题复复习习代代词词精精选选文文档档 TTMS system office room【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2017中考专题复习代词代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。预计 2017 年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词 it 的运用。代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词

2、、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。现把学过的几种代词列表如下:一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数)Iyouhe;she;it代词主格(复数)宾格(单数)宾格(复数)形容词性物主代词(单数)形容词性物主代词(复数)名词性物主代词(单数)名词性物主代词(复数)反身代词(单数)反身代词(复数)(一)人称代词wemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselvesyouyouyouyouryouryoursyoursyourselfyourselvestheyhim;her;itthemhis;her;itstheirhis;hers;itstheirs

3、himself;herself;itselfthemselves1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如:Theyare new here.Please help them.2.作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:Whos that是谁Its me.是我。3.当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数为:we,you and they案例(2016重庆241 分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon.is arriving tomorrow morning.A.HeB.She C.His D.H

4、er(二)物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如:my pen pal 我的笔友,her name 她的名字2.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:This book is mine.Yours is on your desk.(三)反身代词反身代词常和其他词连用,构成固定词组。如:enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴 by oneself 独自(做);亲自help oneself to.随便吃come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 teach oneself/learnby oneself 自

5、学案例(2016山东滨州351 分)The songI Believe I Can Fly tellsus that believing inis very important.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselvesD.yourselves(四)it 的用法1.代替刚提到过的一件事物。如:I have a cat.Its white.我有一只猫,它是白色的。2.起指示代词的作用。如:Whats this/that这/那是什么Its a dictionary.是一本字典。3.指婴儿或身份不明的人。如:Look at the baby!Its smiling.Whos

6、knocking at the door谁在敲门Its Jack.是杰克。4.表示时间、天气、距离等。如:Its far from my home to the airport.从我家到机场很远。Its a fine day today.今天是一个晴天。Its 7 oclock.Hurry up!七点钟了,快点!5.作形式主语或形式宾语,常用于以下句型:(1)It is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.某人做某事是(2)It is time for sth./It is time(for sb)to do sth.到时间该做了。(3)It is+adj.+that 从句(4)I

7、ts ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做(5)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。(6)It seems that.看起来好像(7)find/think it+adj.+to do sth.觉得/认为做某事案例(2016浙江杭州211 分)I cant find my ticket.Ithink I must have lost.A.itB.one C.thisD.them(2013四川内江942 分)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。【解析】此句可用句型“find 后面跟 it 作形式宾语”来完成句子。【答案】_二、指示代词thi

8、s 这个,复数形式是 these 这些,指近处的人或物或指下面要谈到的事物。that 那个,复数形式是 those 那些,指远处的人或物或指前面提到的事物。案例(2016广东271 分)Hello,Linda speaking.WhosHello,this is Martin.A.he三、疑问代词B.one C.thatD.thiswhat 什么,主要用来指物或询问职业:Whats your favorite food?Whats your father?who 谁(主格),指人,既可作主语,也可作宾语(不能放在介词后):Who isthat?Who are you talking with?

9、whom 谁(宾格),指人,作宾语:Whom do you often write to?=To whomdo you often write?whose 谁的(所有格),表示所属关系:Whose coat is this?which 哪一个,哪一些,一定范围内特指的人或物:Which cup do youlike,the white one or the pink one?案例(2016山东德州1 分)are you going to buy foryour father for Fathers DayA T-shirt.A.WhatB.When C.Where四、不定代词D.How(一)表

10、示数量的代词1.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词2.两者都两者都不三者及以上都三者及以上都不(二)复合不定代词有一些(表肯许多很少(表否定)定)manyfewa fewmuchlittlea littleboth+名词复数;either+名词单数neitherall+名词复数;any+名词单数nonesomebody/someone 某人;something 某事,某物;anybody/anyone 任何人;anything 任何事,任何东西;nobody/no one 没有人;nothing 没有事,没有东西;everybody/everyone 每人;everything 每件事,一切用法要点:

11、1.含有 some 的复合不定代词和 some 一样,一般用于肯定句,表示请求、建议或反问等。有时也用于疑问句;含有 any 的复合不定代词和 any 一样一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。2.这些复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Everybodyis here.Nobody is absent.3.当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词it。如:Nobody has been to Tibet,have they?没有人去过西藏,是吗Everything is ready,isnt it

12、?每件事都准备好了,不是吗4.当复合不定代词被形容词或 else 修饰时,形容词或 else 必须放在其后。如:There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。He has something else to do.他有其他事情要做。案例(2016浙江温州81 分)Look,is dancing underthe tree.Oh,thats my cousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobodysomebodyD.(2016山东莱芜28)This work needs teamwork.will be achie

13、ved if we dont work together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything例 1人称代词的用法。(2016浙江丽水181 分)Susan,can you help clean the window?WhyAlice is sitting there doingnothing.A.him例 2代词的指代用法。B.her C.youD.me(2016江苏连云港31 分)This book on idioms is interesting.Id like.Where did you buy it,Simon?In the Am

14、azon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that例 3代词辨析。(2016江苏扬州21 分)Which of the two T-shirts would youlike?.I dont like the styles.D.oneA.Either例 4不定代词的用法。B.Both C.NoneD.Neither(2016山东菏泽9)Which of the two pairs of shoes will youtakeIll take.They are too small for me.A.both B.all C.either例 5反身代词的用法。D.neither(201

15、6重庆B)Helpto some fish,Jeff.A.youB.your C.yoursD.yourself一、单项选择1.(2016贵州铜仁1 分)Is thisbikeNo,its Lilys.is over there.A.your;MyB.your;Mine C.yours;Mine D.yours;My2.(2016贵州铜仁1 分)In our school,students like English,butof them can speak English smoothly.A.a little;a few B.a few;few C.a few;little D.a litt

16、le;few3.(2016湖北黄冈1 分)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill takethough I findof them are very useful tome.A.all;bothB.either;either C.either;neitherD.either;both4.(2016湖北黄冈1 分)Susan,go and join your sister in cleaningthe yard.WhyJohn is sitting there doing nothing at all.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine5

17、.(2016福建福州1 分)Here is a dictionary.Whose is it?Oh,its.Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine6.(2016山东临沂1 分)We have friends to help us fight againstpollution,and trees are one of.A.themselves B.theyC.theirD.them7.(2016湖南长沙1 分)of us wants to go to the parktoday,because we have to finish so much homework.A.EitherB.B

18、othC.Neither8.(2016湖南长沙1 分)My sister is old enough to dressnow.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself9.(2016河北1 分)Do you have toys?Id like to buyfor mycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that10.(2016河北1 分)We must protect plants.They are friendsof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours11.(2016上海1 分)Do you see that good-looking young man?is a

19、famous Korean film star.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself12.(2016安徽1 分)You can takeof the two toy cars andleave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither13.(2016湖北武汉31)I turned to bookshops and libraries lookingfor information and found.A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither14.(2016河南1 分)At present,childre

20、n meanto most parentsin China.A.everythingB.nothing C.anythingD.something15.(2016河南1 分)Its possible to get$100 a day in thiscompany,and some days you can get.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer16.(2016陕西1 分)Dont worry.Were old enough to lookafter.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us17.(2016贵州黔西南1 分)Is thisrulerNo.is

21、 over there.A.her;HerB.her;Hers C.hers;HersD.hers;Her18.(2016北京1 分)I have a big brother.name is Paul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your19.(2016北京1 分)Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe thereswrong with it.A.everythingB.something C.anythingD.nothing20.(2016江苏南京1 分)Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?is broken.Certainly.

22、But remember to return it before lunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine21.(2016江苏南京1 分)I was looking for a birthday gift for mymother,but I couldnt findsuitable.A.somethingB.anything C.nothingD.everything22.(2016江苏扬州1 分)Which of the two T-shirts would you like?.I dont like their styles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Ne

23、ither23.(2016湖北咸宁1 分)Morning,class.Ishere todayNo,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A.anybodyB.everybody C.nobodyD.somebody24.(2016四川达州1 分)Excuse me,is thisnew pencilsharpenerYes,its.He bought it just now.A.Toms;hisB.Tom;hisC.Toms;hersD.Toms;yours25.(2016重庆B1 分)Would you like coffee or tea?.Some w

24、ater,please.A.BothB.Neither C.EitherD.All26.(2016山东东营1 分)The air in Dongying is much worse than thatin many other cities.We must doto protect our environment.A.nothingB.anything C.somethingD.everything27.(2016江苏苏州1 分)Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would youplease do the floors?WhySusan is sitting there

25、doing nothing.A.herB.sheC.ID.me28.(2016江苏苏州1 分)This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.Anything C.SomethingD.Everything29.(2016广东广州1 分)Would you like tea or coffee?,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some30.(2016浙江杭州1 分)I cant find my ticket

26、.I think I musthave lost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them二、用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Whose school uniform is that on the chair,yours or(my)2.What a nice MP5!Whose is itIts(I).My father bought(I)last week.3.Is this(you)schoolbag?4.Please show(I)the way to the hospital.5.Grandma often tells(we)stories.6.This is(you)room.(I)

27、is next one.7.Where is Lucy?Lily is looking for(she).8.My uncle is ill.Im going to see(he)in the hospital.9.Edison built a science lab(he).10.Yesterday I met a friend of(I)in the street.答案第 3 课时代词一、15B B D B C610D C B B D1115A C A A B1620C B A B D2125B D B A B2630C D A B A二、1.mine2.mine;me3.your4.me8.him9.himself10.mine5.us6.your;Mine7.her附件附件 1 1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明：律师事务所反盗版维权声明附件附件2 2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）学校 名录参见：