雅思大作文开头结尾.pdf

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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 雅思作文常见开头结尾形式 注：如下方式，雅思写作针对性强，且略带模板印迹，同学应在充分理解结构的基础上，用上面的方法去灵活写作 雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素：“背景句”，“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的，一定不能忽略。第一，背景句：背景句主要起到引题的作用，但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。背景句的写作方法：1 联系社会背景：任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关，所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下 5 种句式：1)The 21st century witnes

2、ses-2)With the development of science and technology,-3)In modern society,-4)It is quite common these days that-5)Recently,-例如：There are social,medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones.Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?参考背景句：The late

3、 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology,which gave rise to a series of technological innovations,including the mobile phone.或 with the development of science and technology,the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people.2 重述话题：有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的，这时候我们只

4、需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄，不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种 1)it is generally believed that-2)it is said that-3)it is reported that-例如：Nowadays,people are facing more and more work-related stress.State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.参考背景

5、句：It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work.3 解释中心词:即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型：1)It is known to all that-2)As is known to all,-3)-is known as-例如：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they

6、 should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software,videos and DVDs.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?参考背景句：It is known to all that public libraries are places with a large collection of books.To some extent,lib

7、raries mean books.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 4 固定套句：套句的使用有利也有弊，利在于简单方便，易操作；弊在于简单、使用人较多。不过对于目标分数不是很高的考生，如 5 分至 6 分，大可放心使用。1）Recently,there has emerged a heated discussion on+所要讨论的话题，可以是一个短语也可以是一个句子。例如：Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior.Others disag

8、ree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.参考背景句：Recently,there has emerged a heated discussion on the visitors behavior when they go to other countries.或者 Recently,there has emerged a heated discussion on whether travel

9、ers need follow local customs and conventions when they go to other counties.第二，话题:话题根据不同的题目问法有不同的应对策略。总的来说，雅思题目的问法分为两大类三小类。两大类：争论类（argumentation）和报告类（report）三小类：谈论双方观点、是否同意某个观点、原因解决办法 1 谈论双方观点的题目：将两方观点完全重述一遍，不能只说某一方而抛弃另一方。题目：Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local c

10、ustoms and behavior.Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.方法：1）While some people think that-,others maintain that-2）Some people believe that-.However,others hold an opposite view that-2 是否同意某一观点的题目：将一方观点

11、重述一遍，不能自己添加对立面。题目：There are social,medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones.Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?方法：1）As for this issue,some people maintain that-3 原因解决办法的题目：将某一现象重述一遍即可。题目：Nowadays,people are facing more and more work-r

12、elated stress.State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.方法：1)With this issue becoming increasingly serious,lots of people are discussing its causes and solutions.观点:按评分标准，雅思作文的观点一定要清晰明确。对于观点的书写有两种方式，一种是开头段明确给出观点；另一种是开头段不给出观点，但读完全文，作者观点一目了然。但第

13、一种方法比较常见于非英语考生，第二种方法常见于以英语为官方语言或非英语国家英语水平较高的考生。1 谈论双方观点的题目：在转述话题之后，要明确同意第几种观点。主要有以下几种句式:As far as I am concerned,I agree with the first/the second view.Speaking for myself,I hold the former view/latter view.From my point of view,-Personally speaking,-word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 In my opinion,-It seems to m

14、e that-2 是否同意某一观点的题目:在转述话题之后，要明确表示同意还是不同意这一观点。As far as I am concerned,I hold the same view.However,I do not agree with this view.However,I have my own idea.However,I have a different idea.3 原因解决办法的题目：在转述话题之后，概要说明这一现象的原因和解决办法。1)I will list some causes which I believe should not be ignored as well as

15、 some relevant solutions.雅思写作的结尾 雅思结尾通常有如下四种方法：1，再次强调：就是在结尾段对自己的观点再次重复一遍，以起到强调的效果。本类方法比较适合询问你同意哪种观点或是否同意某种观点的提问。句式：1)Therefore,from what I have mentioned above,I do believe that-,for it will benefit not only sb who-but also sb who-.2)To conclude,from what has been discussed above,I tend to believe t

16、hat-.It is obvious that not only-but also-will benefit from doing it.例如：1）main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software,videos and DVDs.To what extent do you agree or dis

17、agree with this statement?2）Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour.Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Reference Answer:1)Therefore,from what I h

18、ave mentioned above,I do believe that libraries should include those hi-tech media like computer software,for it will benefit not only the library itself which manages the whole process but also readers who turn to libraries for knowledge and information.2)To conclude,from what has been discussed ab

19、ove,I tend to believe that visitors should follow local customs and conventions.It is obvious that not only the local district itself but also tourists will benefit from doing so a lot.2,展望号召：就是在结尾段对文章所讨论的问题或现象进行展望或号召。表达对某一问题的某种期待以及对某类人群的号召。此类问题比较适合原因解决办法式问法的题目，即报告型题目。句式：1)All in all,I hope it is no

20、t too late to make joint efforts to deal with this issue.I think if we can take such actions as I have mentioned above immediately,-will be easily sovled.2)In conclusion,it is time that people make joint efforts to deal with this issue,and I do think people should take immediate actions instead of a

21、rguing who should take the responsibility and criticizing each other day by day which will absolutely waste valuable time and achieve little and even no results.例如:Nowadays,people are facing more and more work-related stress.State the possible reasons for this phenomenon word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 and mak

22、e some recommendations about how to combat it.Reference Answer:1)All in all,I hope it is not too late to make joint efforts to deal with the pressure.We all know that health is very important to everyone,so I think if we can take immediate actions,the stress people faces nowadays will be easily solv

23、ed.3,概括：就是在结尾段简要地总结全文的主要观点和主要内容。主要观点是主体段的分论点或各种原因和解决办法。句式：1),To conclude,as discussed above in this essay,doing sth may have many advantages/disadvantages including-，-and-.Therefore,I tend to agree that-2),To sum up,as discussed above in this essay,-will result in a number of problems such as-,-and-

24、.To solve them,we can-.4 让步：就是在结尾处做一个让步，然后在强调自己同意的某种观点。即论述某个想法虽然有不足之处，但总的来说还是利大于弊的，还是可以接受的。此种方法比较适合观点阐释型题目，即 argumentation 型题目。句型：In conclusion,-,like the corn,has its two sides.Therefore,although-has some shortcomings/limitations/disadvantages,there are more benefits/advantages associated with it.So it is reasonable to believe that-