初二英语短语汇总.pdf

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1、-Unit11.therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe2.less:不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 lesspollutionfewerpeople3.arguewith争吵4.everythingwillbefree.一切将免费 5.inthefuture 将来 6.在。以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间Iwillbehereinaminute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 Hecamebackafter2days.7.Anastronaut 宇航员8.fallinlovewith(fell,fallen)爱上9.wear 穿

2、着 asuitapairofjeansputon 穿上 heiswearingasuittoday.她今天穿着一件西装Itiscoldoutside,pleaseputonasweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10.Belike=looklike 看起来像Whatsyoursisterlike你姐姐怎么样.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐长什么样子.11.make/letsbdosth 让*人做*事 Makesbadjeg:Itisenoughtomakeherhappy.12.overandover 反复13.helpsbdosthHelpsbwithsth14.go

3、through 仔细检查15.seem 用法Sheseemsquitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高兴Itseemsthat+句子Itseemsthatyouarelying.你似乎在撒谎SbseemstodosthHeseemstobethinkingaboutsomething.他似乎正在考虑*事16.see/watch/hear/findsbdo/doingsthIoftenseeTomplaysocceratschool.IsawTomwatchingTVwhenIwenttovisithimlastnight.17.keepapet 养宠物etrue.实现19.looksmar

4、t 显得精神/看起来聪明20.beableto21.heis8yearsold.Heisan8-year-oldboy.Unit21.talkwith/to和。讲话2.talkabout 谈论3.outofstyle 过时4.Instyle 时髦的5.callsbup 打电话6.enough+名词7.形容词+enough8.writetosbwrote 写信9.akeytothedoor 门的钥匙10.atickettoaballgame 球赛的门票11.theanswertothequestion问题的答案12.improvemyEnglish 提高英语13.asksbforhelp 向人求

5、助14.playtooloud15.buy(bought)sthforsb 买东西给*人16.saysorrytosb17.find 找到18.findout 经过努力发现，弄清楚19.talkaboutitonthephone20.needtodo21.人 pay（paid）moneyforsth22.4 个“花费”23.人 spend doing24.ittakessbtimetodosth25.物 costsbmoney26.either.也。用于否定句末27.too 也肯定句末.z.-28.also 也 be 后，动词前30.borrowsthfromsb31.lendsthtosb3

6、2.thesameas 和。一样33.whatisyouradviceforsb34.invitesbtodo 邀请。做*事35.everyoneelse 其他人36.luck 名词运气37.lucky 形容词幸运的 38.luckily 副词幸运地39.getonwellwith 和。相处的好40.returnsthtosb 归还41.havefightwith 打架42.couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice你能给我提点建议吗43.not until 直到。才I didtgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.44.there

7、arelotsofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多事情你可以做45.as+形容词、副词+plainabout 抱怨47.allkindsofpets/differentkindsofpets各种宠物pare.with 比较49.e*cept 除。之外50.forgettodosth 忘记去做*事，forget doing sth忘记做过*事51.leaveleft+介词忘记IleftmyhomeworkathomelastnightUnit31.过去进行时 be+doing2.下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。At7oclocklastnightThosedaysatthistimey

8、esterdat4Inthefrontof.(里面的)前面5Infrontof(外面的)前面6.3 个到达 GettoReachArriveat1)*arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达*地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词 at 或 in，一般 in 接大地方，at 接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。例如：Doyouknowwhattimetheplane*arrive*inLondon.你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科.2)*reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词 TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。3)和*arrive*一样，

9、*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词 to。7.heatof/hearabout 听说8.takeoff 起飞脱下9.amazing/amazed 惊奇10.gettingoutofthebathroom11.cookdinner 做晚饭12.anunusuale*perience 一次不寻常的经历13.bekidding 开玩笑14.surprising+物15.surprised+人16.bescared 害怕17.shoutatsb 对。大声叫18.climbthetree 爬树19.whathappenedtosb*人发生什么事情20

10、.beinsilence 沉默21.besilent 沉默22.whenthebellrang(响)，Iwascooking23.DontplaytheCDloud,(响)24.allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界unit41.bemadat 生气 2.beangrywith 生气 3.getannoyed 生气4.workhard 努力工作5.hard-working 勤奋的.z.-6.not.anyone 不再7.haveasurpriseparty8.firstofall 首先9.ane*citingweekend 一个激动的周末10.leaveamessa

11、getosb 留信息给*人11.takeamessageforsb 为*人捎信12.besupposedto 被期望13.宾语从句中，疑问词+主语+谓语Idontknowwhathisnameis.14.IambetteratEnglishthanmath.我英语比数学好15.anend-of-yeare*am 期末考试16.getnervous 紧张17.haveahardtimewith18.take to 拿去(从近到远)took19.bring.to 带来(从远到进)brought20.copythehomework 抄作业21.getover 原谅22.openupmyeyes 开阔

12、眼界23.onFridaynight 在周五晚上24.lastnight 昨晚25.beingoodhealth 身体健康behealthy26.passon 传递27.carefor 在乎28.thissemester/term 这学期Unit51.theteacherwontletyouin/out.2.remembertodo 记得去做*事3.befamousfor 出名4.gotocollege 上大学5.getaneducation 接受教育6.takeitaway 收走7.whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday.8.seemlikeadreamjob

13、 似乎是一个梦想工作9.travelaroundtheworld10.allovertheworld11.allthetime 一直12.followyouaround 四处跟着你13.getinjured 受伤14.bedangerous 危险beindanger 处于危险中15.infact事实上16.beagainst 反对17.watchout 当心18.helpwitheachother 互相帮助19.belatefor 迟到20.advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词21.waitfor 等候22.feellonely 感到孤独23.walkalone 独自行走2

14、4.hurryup,or（否则）youwillbelateifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.25.laughatsb 嘲笑26.studyforthetest 准备考试27.dresshimself 打扮自己28.inmyfreetime29.howlong+对 for+时间提问30.howsoon 对 in+时间提问31.becomeaprofessionalathlete.z.-unit61.raisemoneyforcharity 为慈善机构筹款2.thewhole5hours 整整 5 小时3.halfanhour 半小时4.2andahalfhours2

15、个半小时5.thanksfordoing 感谢做*事9.whatsyourhobby你的爱好是什么.10.finishdoing 完成做*事11.organizetheatalentshow组织才艺表演12.beinterestedindoing 对。感兴趣13.thecapitalofchina 中国首都14.besurprisedat 对。惊讶15.morethan=over超过16.befarfrom远17.themore.Themore越.越.ThemoreIlearnChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginchina.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中

16、国。18.enjoydoing 喜欢做*事19.miss 想念错过20.sendsthtosb 寄东西给*人21.inRussianstyle 具有俄罗斯风格22.theOlympicGames 奥铃匹克运动23.bytheway 顺便24.apairofjeans 一条牛仔裤25.thefirstonetostart 第一开始的人26.listen 直接跟标点，listento+宾语hear 听见。Listen,someoneissinging.听，有人在唱歌Listentomecarefully.仔细听我讲Pleasespeakloudly.Icanthearyou.请大声说，我听不见你的

17、话27.noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的28.standclosetoaperson 站得离*人很近29.talkloudly 大声讲话30.becareful 仔细的31.listentomecarefully 仔细听我讲unit71.turnon/off 开、关Heturnedonthelightafterhewentinside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。2.turnup/down 开大点关小点turndownthelight.Itistoostrong（强）formyeyes.光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。3.movethebike 移动自行车4.rightaway=inaminute

18、立刻5.wear 穿着 puton 穿上 bein 穿着Tomiswearingaredsweatertoday.Itiscoldtoday,putonasweaterwhenyougoout.Thegirlinred(穿着红色衣服的女孩)ismysister.6.woulduminddoingsth你介意做*事吗notatall./certainlynot.（当然不）/sorry,Illdoitrightaway.7.couldupleasedosth请你做.好吗.Sure./noproblem./ok8.returnsthtosb 归还9.finishdoingfinishthetasks

19、 完成任务.z.-10.aterriblehaircut 可怕的发型11.waitinline 排队14.gobacktothatstore 返回到商场15.getannoyed 生气16.waitfor 等候17.orderthefood.命令点菜18.standveryclosetome 站的离我很近19.talkloudly20.anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家21.inpublic 公众场合23.care careful carefully24.help helpful helpfully25.use useful usefully26.putoutcig

20、arette 灭掉香烟unit81.notspecialenough 不够特别2.notcreativeenough 不够有创意3.whydont youdosth为什么不做*事whynotdosth4.onhistwelfthbirthday5.givesthtosb 给。*人6.makeaspecialmeal 做特别的饭菜7.easytotakecareof 容易照顾8.an8-year-ofboy 一个 8 岁男孩 heis8yearsold9.themostunusualpets 最不寻常的宠物10.luckluckyluckily11.2 个感叹词What+名词 How+形容词、副

21、词Whataluckyguy!Howluckytheboyis!HowhappyIam!12.aboynamed/calledTom 一个叫汤姆的男孩13.too.to 太。不能enoughtoheistooyoungtogotoschool 他太小了而不能上学heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大去上学14.noise 名词 noisy 形容词15.toomuch=much+不可数名词16.toomany=many+可数名词17.muchtoo=too+形容词/副词18.leaf leaves 树叶19.ratherthan+do 而不是20.instead 代

22、替21.improveEnglishindifferentways用不同的方式提高英语22.havefundoing23.hearof=hearabout 听说，听到24.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin25.fallasleepfellfallen26.wintheprize 获奖 wonwon27.differentkindsofgifts=allkindsofgifts28.4 个花费人 spend.doing/onIttakessbtimetodosth 物costsbmoney人 pay.forIspent10yuanbuyingthatbook.The

23、bookcostme10yuanIpaid10yuanforthebook.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.29.动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。.z.-WatchigTVtoomuchisbadforeyes.Itisbadtowatchtvtoomuch.30.makeprogress 取得进步；mademadeImadeprogressbysingingEnglishsongs31.feellonely 感觉孤单Walkalone 独自走着32.makefriendswith 和。交朋友33.e*cept 除。之外besides 包括。在内

24、thewholeclasswentswimminge*ceptTom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了Weallagreede*cepthim.我们都同意,只有他不同意Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意unit91.spacemuseum 太空博物馆2.amusementpark 娱乐公园3.goskating 去滑冰4.manyotherfamouscities5.oneofthemostpopular 最有名之一.6.ofcourse 当然 7.endup 结束8.startdoingstarttodo 开始做*事9.traveltoanotherpartofCh

25、ina10.flightattendant 空姐11.themostimportantrequirement最重要的必要条件12.tourguide 导演13.suchas/fore*ample 举例说明14.thinkaboutdoingsth 考虑做*事15.listeningskills 停了技巧16.practiceyourEnglish 练习英语17.borrow.from 从。借lend to 借。给别人keep+一段时间Iborrowedabookfromhim.Helenthisbooktomelastnight.HowlongcanIkeepthebookAweek.18.h

26、andinhandout19.whatdoyoudo你的工作是什么.whatisyourjobwhatareyou20.putuptheposter 张贴海报21.IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶IlikeChineseteawithoutanythinginit.24.blackishisfavoritecolor.Helikesblackbest.红茶是我最爱22.特殊疑问词+动词不定式。如 whenwherehowwhatwhich后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+todo1).Theoldladydidntknow_whent

27、hehousegotfire.2).TherearemanykindsofMP5inthatshop.Wecantdecide_.1.forgettodosth 忘记去做*事2.doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrowIhopeso./Ihopenot3.tellmeaboutyourself4.whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolHowdoyouliketheschool你认为学校怎么样5.flyrocketstothemoon6.whatsup有事情吗.7.东西贵贱。价格高低 Thepenise*pensive/cheap.Thepriceofthe

28、penishigh./low8.stopdoing 停止做事情.z.-9.stoptodo 停下来去做另一事情10.free 空闲的免费的11.strong 强壮-weak 虚弱12.even 甚至 still 仍然already 已经never 从不13.atleast 至少14.neither2 者都不neitherofusdontlikethatpen.我们 2 个都不喜欢那支笔WoulduliketogoshoppingorplaysoccerNeither,Iwanttostayathometodohomework.15Dontworry.担心动词 Iamworried 担心的形容词

29、16分数的表示分子是基数词，分母是序数词而且要加复数2/3twothirdthreequarters3/417Chinaisacountrywith5000yearshistory.18.inorderto 为了19Hadbetter(not)dosth 最好做*事20Asusual21.because/becauseof 由于.22.inthepast 在过去.23.changealot 改变很多24.runafter 追赶25.特殊的反义疑问句1).有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式NeverfewAlmostlittlenothingNobodyTomhasneverbeentochina,hashe2).祈使句的反义疑问句多数是用willyoulets.,shallwePleasecomehere,willyou.Dontsmokehere,willyou.Letsgoshopping,shallwe.z.