高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇.pdf

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1、高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow现在点菜吗Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.)AA 制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜 serve上菜 change零钱 menu 菜单tip小费 treat请客 steak牛排 sandwich三明治bacon腌 肉soup汤doughnut多 纳圈 appetizer开胃物dessert 甜品，hamburger汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snackbar小吃街;大排

2、挡dininghall;coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen;buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件 openanaccount开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景：libr

3、arycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction 科 幻 小 说;magazine 杂志;periodical 期刊;referencebook;资料书librarian员 payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林 regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室 ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段 medicine:pills/tablets 药丸/药片takeo

4、nestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：图书管理have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough;咳嗽 fever 发烧。Whatsup(多用于男生之间)bloodpressure,waitingroom,How isitgoing Howareyou回 答：I mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnot

5、feelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello!Thisisspeaking.我是。Whosspeaking你是谁Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.

6、acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住 checkout结账singleroom 单间 suite 套间DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房间吗Alltheroomareoccupied

7、.房间已满。CanIhaveasuitepleaseHowmuchdoyouchargeforthatSmokingornon-smokingMealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom/CanIcarryyourluggagedoubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkout,lift/elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,pleaseYouwillbefinedby$20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场 shoppingcenter

8、购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant商品论贵贱 expensive,cheap价格论高低 high,low。bargain 便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚 outoffashion过时的brand品牌 counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡 shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy阴天 overcast多云 rainy 雨天 su

9、nny 晴天thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风 storm风暴 blizzard 暴风雪shower阵雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班 Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor飞往方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点tak

10、eoff起飞 land 降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January-Jan.-Feb.March-Mar.April-Apr.May-May.June-Jun.July-Jul.ust-Aug.September-Sep(t).October-Oct.November-Nov.December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.-Mon.Tuesday-Tue.February-AugMonday-Wednes

11、day-Wed(s).Thursday-Thu.Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4、货币(钱)U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sl

12、eepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse 等。家庭(family)用语：relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-

13、together,generation,6、节日holiday,festival ,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers Day,Children sDay,Valentine sDay,Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,sur

14、fing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,e

15、ngineer,technician,farmer,policeman policewoman,coach10、健康(问题)health,gain weight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym11.Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chines

16、e Mathematics English Physics ChemistryBiologyPoliticsHistoryGeographyArtsMusic PhysicalEducation(PE)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，

17、USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，15、数(量)词Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,16、科技computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/mo

18、bilephone,satellite,spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trousers，pants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots，hat,cap,uniform18、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,veg

19、etable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks19、听力句型：1）Thatssettled.【就这么定了】2）Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.【别慌】.3）Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.5）Itsadeal【一言为定】.6）Yourekidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Canwemakeit【我们可把时间定在】8）Thatsthewayitis.【事情就是这样的】9）Itdepends.10）Itsnotintendedforscientists,either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】10)Itsfarfromeasy.【一点也不容易】11）You cantbeserious!【别开玩笑了】sbeyondmyimagination.【这超出我的想象】