2021届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届中山市小榄镇永宁中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such a

2、ctivities as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try a

3、n introduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable

4、for beginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.

5、Please bring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or

6、 paraglider.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax

7、with an organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.

8、Professional athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should

9、Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupite

10、r,which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,

11、called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist

12、wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,per

13、haps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relie

14、ved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long phot

15、o.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.5.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.6.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a f

16、irm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel C Avi Loeb,a scientist

17、,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It w

18、as a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility is that Oumuamua is debris from an advanced tec

19、hnological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy w

20、andering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks its more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediat

21、ely give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving u

22、p all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.9.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in

23、 paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.10.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Pa

24、id a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel D When you walk with a backpack,do you know how the things inside move from side to side?Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement

25、 to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum(摆锤)fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side.The packs weight is attached to the pendulum,so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement,and spits out electrical current to charg

26、e a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2.Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load,the device(设备)did not significantly affect the volunteers metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate compared to when they carried the same weight fix

27、ed in place.In fact,the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration theyd feel in a regular pack,which might mean greater comfort for a long hike.And the device did produce a steady trickle(涓流)of electricity.If you up the load to 45 pounds,the swing of the pack could fully charge a sma

28、rt phone only after 12 hours.The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices.It is particularly useful for those who wor

29、k in remote areas,as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But heres a realconundrum:the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds.The researchers say thats about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries.So they hope that more res

30、earch lets them lighten the load,to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.How the device works.B.What the device looks like.C.Who the device is designed for.D.Why scientists designed the device.13.Which of the following describes the de

31、vice?A.It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B.It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C.It failed to produce steady electricity.D.It was useless for a long walk.14.What does the underlined word“conundrum”in the last paragraph mean?A.Problem.B.Method.C.Bond.D.Decision.15.What will the

32、 researchers try to do next?A.Increase the charging speed of their device.B.Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C.Reduce the weight of their device.D.Put their device on the market.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Starting high school means changes in your life

33、.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school,but still feel a little bit nervous._16_ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to

34、the activities,take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials(材料)you receive._17_ _18_Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep pace with your high school workload(工作量).If you find youre not doing well in a subject,make

35、use ofafter-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork._19_ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school,such as clubs,music and theatre groups,the students union,and sports teams.Make friends and take part in such school activities._20_Ask

36、 someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you dont know how.This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no play?A.There is no useful information.B.Get the things you will need for class.C.All wor

37、k and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D Make sure of the location of the schools buildings.E.Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.G.In order to make your high school life easier,you can follow these tips

38、.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My dad believed in responsibility,independence and new experience!One day,he came from work early and saw me watching a local TV show Talent Sprouts（天才萌芽）It didnt_21_Dad long to look into my eyes,You can_2

39、2_Ave Marie,thinking of it as an unforgettable experience to be on TV.I withdrew（退缩）I didnt want to.But I knew it would be_23_to argue.When my musical teacher agreed that I could_24_the show,I mailed my_25_with the required information.I decided not to tell anyone outside my family about my show.Soo

40、n arrived the day when it was my_26_to perform.The first two players performed smoothly.I was next._27_,I went to the piano,and began to play.Easy,so easy.Right to the end of performance,I suddenly realized I should not be at the end.My heart jumped to my mouth.I had_28_a part,a huge part.How did th

41、at happen?How can I_29_a solution fast enough to get smoothly back and fill in the missing part?However,I didnt._30_,I had the courage to smile at the camera_31_the light went off.Finally,I was presented a certification（证书）of_32_ On my way back home,I felt more relieved than_33_.In truth,the other t

42、hree were far_34_.I was glad I hadnt told my friends my appearance on TV.I would avoid sympathy or being_35_ The next day,my classmate,Chard Larson,came to me.I saw you on TV,he said.Uh-oh,my_36_was about to be broadcast to my classmates.The_37_I feared would follow.But before I could defend myself

43、or_38_for my performance,he continued.You should have told people you were going to be on TV.You were good.His generosity touchedme and almost shocked me.He played the piano and we shared the same teacher.I knew he was several levels higher than me.I got some composure（镇静）,and self-confidence from t

44、he experience on Talent Sprouts.But fromChads words I got more than I would have from_39_playing or winning the competition._40_like talent,begins with sprouts.21.A.take B.bring C.last D.continue 22.A.operate B.perform C.appreciate D.watch 23.A.regardless B.useless C.powerless D.thoughtless 24.A.fai

45、l B.discover C.handle D.cancel 25.A.postcard B.parcel C.invitation D.application 26.A.turn B.duty C.order D.charge 27.A.Anxious B.Curious C.Confident D.Delighted 28.A.left B.jumped C.slid D.missed 29.A.pick out B.set out C.work out D.break out 30.A.At most B.At least C.At once D.At present 31.A.if B

46、.because C.while D.before 32.A.education B.reaction C.graduation D.participation 33.A.disappointed B.guilty C.shocked D.disturbed 34.A.better B.intelligent C.considerate D.worse 35.A.ignored B.teased C.respected D.marked 36.A.experience B.tale C.failure D.legend 37.A.pity B.shame C.regret D.depressi

47、on 38.A.forgive B.bargain C.apologize D.appreciate 39.A.perfect B.terrible C.broken D.messy 40.A.Responsibility B.Struggle C.Determination D.Kindness 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A group of highly endangered Yangtze finless porpoises(江豚)was recently seen in the Yan

48、gtze River in the area of Wuhan,Hubei province,_41._may be a result of Chinas 10-year ban on fishing in the river at the beginning of the year 2020,less interference(干扰)from human_42._(activity)or an increase in food availability.Recorded in a short video by a local resident,the rare appearance_43._

49、(attract)attention online on the right day.The finless porpoise_44._the Baiji dolphin(Yangtze River dolphin),both members of the cetacea family and the only two aquatic mammals(水栖哺乳动物)in the river,were officially considered as“critically endangered”and placed on the red list of the_45._(threaten)spe

50、cies by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2013.Among the very few porpoise species,the Yangtze finless porpoise is the only one_46._(live)in freshwater,according to Zhang Xianfeng,an aquatic wildlife researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences._