2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷(5)及答案.pdf

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1、英语高考模拟卷英语高考模拟卷一、阅读理解共一、阅读理解共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分分1.阅读理解 Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some regionsthan in others(Detroit,Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities).It is a holiday that is gainingin populari

2、ty every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is anoccasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,aged,and orphaned,but alsofriends,relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindne

3、ss we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago,a Cleveland man,believing that the citys orphans and shut-ins(卧病在床的人)too oftenfelt forgotten and neglected,formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this throughthe distribution(分发)of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,h

4、e distributed these smallremembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began toparticipate in the celebration ceremony,which came to be called Sweetest Day.In time,the Sweetest Day ideaof spreading cheer to the underprivileged(弱势群体)was broadened to include e

5、veryone,and became anoccasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance.And soon the idea spread to othercities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious belief or on a family relationship.It is a reminderthat a thoughtful word or deed enriches

6、 life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takesthe form of gift-giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a practical way.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day i

7、n the whole country.B.Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.C.Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.D.Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.2The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _.A.the citys orphans

8、 and shut-insB.a city named Cleveland 60 years agoC.a man who cared orphans and shut-insD.a mans friends,relatives and associates3Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _.A.a kind actB.a family partyD.a small remembrance4From the third paragraph we can learn that _.A.it is the peopl

9、e in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other citiesB.only with the help of the mans friends and neighbors,he got a small remembranceC.over 60 years ago,a man too often felt forgotten and neglectedD.all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweetest Day in Cleveland2.阅读理解 The arts,especially

10、music,should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would bemuch smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills,like payingattention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also letschi

11、ldren use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students,but also gives them something positive to do.In a musicprogram,children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙).Parents can enjoy listening to theirchil

12、drens music instead of seeing them gluedto a computer or TV screen.In a school band,students get to bepart of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence,too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music issomethi

13、ng for them to be proud of,and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music giveschildren an opportunity for selfexpression,and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again,music is important because it can make children better students,give them something positive todo,and b

14、uild their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.1According to the passage,music could make students smarter by _.A.improving their classroom skills and attentionB.improving their classroom skills and imaginationC.improving their attention,direction and

15、imaginationD.learning music,making music and trying out their own ideas2What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean?A.Unwilling to turn on.B.Always looking.C.Unwilling to leave.D.Always playing.3The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.A.give children selfexpr

16、ession and selfconfidenceB.bring to children achievement and successC.give children something to be proud ofD.develop childrens selfconfidence4Whats the best title of this passage?A.Music Is a Must As a Course at SchoolB.Music Builds Childrens SelfconfidenceC.Music Makes Students Much SmarterD.Learn

17、ing Music and Making Music3.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know.But his work changed the way we learn,the way we live,and even the way we think.Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century:television.Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906.He was interes

18、ted in science and technology at an early age.When he was twelve years old,he built an electric motor for his familys washing machine.When he wasfourteen,he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons 电子.As he was driving the familys horse-drawnplowing machine,he noticed the evenly spaced rows

19、of the potato fields.This sight gave him the idea thatelectrons could scan扫描 an image one row at a timean idea that was the key to electronic television.By the time he was twenty-one years old,Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed tobuild the worlds first electronic television.It wa

20、s a very simple device设备.But after years of hard work,Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.Farnsworth was a great inventor,but lived an unhappy life.He had a legal battle with the company,RadioCorporation of America(RCA)over who the real inventor of the TV was.He won th

21、e case,but the governmentstopped companies from making TVs during the war,so Farnsworth didnt make much money from theinvention.When Farnsworth was young,he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoylectures by famous professors,or entertainment by the best symphonies交响乐

22、and ballets.When he wasolder,television became much more popular,but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV.He eventold his own son,“Theres nothing on it worthwhile,and were not going to watch it in this household.1What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?A.He had a strong physical adv

23、antage.B.He had strong powers of observation.C.He had a strong interest in journalism.D.He had a strong sense of responsibility.2The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as _.A.the real founder of RCAB.the real inventor of the TVC.the greatest inventor of his timeD.the organi

24、zer of the battle with RCA3The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth _.A.didnt like to watch TV programsB.couldnt afford to buy a TV setC.couldnt listen to famous lecturesD.didnt like what television became4What is the best title for the text?A.How did Philo Farnsworth invent television?B.W

25、hat caused Philo Farnsworth to invent television?C.Philo Farnsworth:the unhappy father of televisionD.Philo Farnsworth:a well-known scientist and inventor4.阅读理解 If our kids dont fall,they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot topick me up from school.Im the

26、oldest of four children,and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kidsand she forgot it.After waiting at school for an hour,I walked the three miles home,and when I got to my house,I shut our front door with anger,stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgottenme.Late

27、r that night,my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I thought my mom would stilltake me,but when the morning came,she refused.It was midterm,and as a top student ready to start collegeapplications,being late wasnt proper.In my mind,missing these tests means the end of my academ

28、ic career.Ibegged my mom.But she held her ground,and that day,I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue(营救)me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let melearn.Now,as a mom myself,Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure

29、is how wegrow,learn and think outside of ourselves.Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable,andwhats not.Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better,because we learn how to get up.1Why did the author shout at her mother?A.Because she missed some im

30、portant tests.B.Because her mother had ruined her future.C.Because she was tired after walking home.D.Because her mother didnt pick her up home.2What does the underlined phrase held her ground in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Gave in to me.B.Said yes to me.C.Stayed in the place.D.Insisted on her decision.3How

31、does the author feel about her experience now?A.Angry.B.Helpful.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.4What is the best title for the text?A.Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureB.Try to Meet Your Kids RequirementsC.Offer Your Kids Help if NecessaryD.Be Strict with Your Kids二、任务型阅读共二、任务型阅读共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2

32、 分，共分，共 1010 分分5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Target(Target(把把 作为目标作为目标)the enemy)the enemyEvery night a couple of hours before bed,sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with,says Donna Arand,director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center.Next to each item

33、,write a solution orplan._ That way,if thoughts of your problems arise as youre trying to sleep,you can tell yourself,Ivegot a plan and Ill work on it tomorrow.Balance your work and activitiesBalance your work and activities_ But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of

34、enjoyable activities suchas exercise,hobbies,and social activities,were able not only to come back from workplace stress better thantheir always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others.Deal with lessDeal with lessFour of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money._

35、And how should we spend it?Given that,doesnt it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less-smaller houses,and simplerforms of transportation-our stress levels will go down?Give a nod to a nap(Give a nod to a nap(打盹打盹)Its doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep b

36、ecause,chemically speaking,the antidote(对抗手段)to stress is sleep.There is a way to deal with it._ Its true that one nap of up to 90 minutesbetween the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 P.M.during the day,will make people energetic again.A.Thats by taking a nap.B.Heres how to step back from that state.C.Now ther

37、e is some advice on how to keep energetic.D.When youre ready for bed,put the list by the bedroom door.E.It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels.F.How can we get it?G.Does stress always interrupt you?三、完形填空共三、完形填空共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5分，共分，共 3030 分分6.Directions:

38、For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Students in Caldwell,Idaho,can attend class in theirpajamas(睡衣)!At Vallivue Virtual Academy,courses aretaught online.Students work at home w

39、ith parents,who serve as learning coaches.A certified teacher1 the students progress.The cyber school was2 as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 whohave trouble succeeding in the districts 3 public school.Supporters of the program say thatvirtual schools help students avoid t

40、he social pressures that can4 with learning.In addition,supporters argue,online courses provide kids with more focused5 and course options thanthey can get in a typical school.Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade,however.Some educators argue that online learning makes ithard for students

41、 to make friends.Many parents also feel that cyber schools put6 timedemands on them because they have to oversee their kids daily work.Technology can benefit education,but it shouldnt7 education.Students who go to virtualschools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.If kids attend

42、 school online,they will miss out on important social8.Payton Mcdonough,13,a seventh grader from Glencoe,Ill.,agrees.I dont know how I could sit at a computer all day without9 interacting with my peers and teachers,he says.In addition,virtual schools dont have enough structure.Students who take onli

43、ne courses can set their ownschedules,which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying10.Furthermore,online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to11 what their kidsdo at home.Many parents have fulltime jobs.How are they going to run their childrens education,12 in their

44、 jobs,and take care of their other responsibilities at home?Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on parents.Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning13,but it can help studentswork at their own pace.If students struggle with subj

45、ects,they can take those courses online and spend moretime on them.Virtual schools can also offer students much more14 schedules.Studentsoften handle extracurricular activities,sports,and schoolwork,and cyber schools could help them manageeverything.Finally,attending virtual school can prepare stude

46、nts for college and for work after15.Weneed to be responsible for working on our own,says Angela Goscilo,a senior from Pound Ridge,N.Y.We needto develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do.Getting an early start is a good idea.1.A.oversees2.A.tolerated3.A.virtual4.A.agree5.A.attent

47、ion6.A.unlimited7.A.turn toB.suspected C.admittedD.predictedB.launched C.undergone D.transformedB.superiorC.traditional D.specializedB.put upC.goD.interfereB.definition C.foundation D.instructionB.uncivilized C.unrealistic D.unaffectedB.take over C.take inD.make up8.A.interactions B.education C.occu

48、pation D.identification9.A.actuallyB.presently C.naturallyD.logically10.A.examinedB.motivated C.exhausted D.represented11.A.compliment B.awardC.supervise D.temptD.excel12.A.negotiateB.innovateC.control13.A.entirelyB.partiallyC.regularlyD.purposelyC.relevantD.optimistic14.A.sustainable B.flexible15.A

49、.schoolB.studyC.graduation D.education四、语法填空共四、语法填空共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分7.语法填空Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to help _(endanger)species ofwildlife.One day,she _(wake)up and found a flying carpet which took her to many _(place)toexperience something

50、 amazing.In Tibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was beingkilled.Then the carpet showed her a place _ there was some wildlife protection.There she came across_ elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted _ mercy.But now good things arebeing done to save local wi