2021届中山市大涌镇卓山中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届中山市大涌镇卓山中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Provincetown,Cape Cod Restaurants After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town,enjoy local eats,from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian.Youll find many wonderful

2、Provincetown,Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.Fanizzis Restaurant Right next door to our hotel,this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants.The menu highlights seafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,and fresh salads.Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry,Early Bird Specials,and

3、 Sunday Brunch,available from 10:00 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964 Napis Restaurant Napis serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October.A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art,this Cape Cod,Massachusetts classic

4、specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274 Mews Restaurant Enjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel&Suites.Intercontinental dishes are served in the

5、beach-level dining room,while upstairs youll find a casual American bistro.Summer months bring on a brunch menu,and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500 The Red Inn A favorite among our guests,The Red Inn is located on Provincetowns picturesque waterfront which provides din

6、ers with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets.The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure.Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-7334 1.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzis Restaurant.B.

7、Napis Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sights

8、eeing.D.Dining.B Thefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces.The next time we see these people,we remember them because we remember their faces.This seems like a simple process.However,scientists found that it is not such a simple process.The section of the brain that is responsible fo

9、r face recognition seems to work differently for different people.Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces,while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces.In fact,their face recognition abilities are much better than

10、 their parents.Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months.But by nine months,they lose this skill.By nine months,a babys face-recognition skills are about the same as an adults.Unfortunately,some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces.The part of the brain tha

11、t is responsible for face recognition doesnt work for them.This condition is called face blindness.People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces.In fact,people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror.They dont recognize their own fa

12、ce,so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe.Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree,yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it.They have no re

13、ason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out.This is similar to people with color1 blindness.Colorblind people cant see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green,until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cur

14、e for face blindness.So for the time being,people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem.They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle,their voice,or their glasses.Hopefully,in the future as scientists learn more about this condition,they may find a

15、cure.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The way to improve ones face-recognition skills.B.The simple process of the brain to recognize others faces.C.The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D.The importance of face recognition in human communication.5.When do children have

16、 the best face-recognition skills?A.At birth.B.Half a year old.C.Nine months old.D.In adolescence.6.What does the underlined word“startled”in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A.Depressed.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Surprised.7.What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A.People need t

17、o take it seriously.B.Certain techniques can make up for it.C.It will be cured in the near future.D.It has the same effect with color1 blindness.C You dont generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation.However when a British couple,Jessica and Edward,flew to Crete,they fo

18、und themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first,their Crete vacation hadnt been anything outside of the norm.However,it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed.The couple were just walking down the street when

19、 Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground.It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation,Jessica picked up the bag and opened it.She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros.There was probably a lot they could do

20、with all that money.However,the couple didnt have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else.Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.She didnt consider that there was any other choice,so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The po

21、lice found the owner,an elderly woman,and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them.When they eventually met at the police station,the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldnt stop hugging and blessing them,although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of w

22、hat the couple had done quickly made its way around the island.The locals wanted to show them their gratitude.This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded.The couple appreciated the kindness,but it was all getting to be a bit too much.They just wanted t

23、o have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation.Theres only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.8.What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A.They decided to do all with that money.B.The

24、y bought something in souvenir shops.C.They turned it over to the local police station.D.They tried to look for the owner by themselves.9.Which o the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A.Polite and hard-working.B.Kind and grateful.C.Sociable and honest.D.Rich and determined.10.Why do th

25、e couple hope to“fly a little more under the radar in the last paragraph?A.They want to take fewer flights.B.They cant handle more radars.C.They hope to gain less attention.D.They dont have more money.11.What can we learn from the text?A.Good things come to kind people.B.The early bird catchesthe wo

26、rm.C.Behind bad luck conies good luck.D.Money is too much for strangers.D In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence,researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing,a solution that can help advance innovat

27、ive treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual.When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels,the drugs are being used“off-label”Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific t

28、ype of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example,Metformin,a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes,is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women),and other diseases.Trazodone,an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression,is a

29、lso prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment,outcomes,and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure

30、 and outcome.For example,a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹).Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes.In this case,one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat,as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature

31、 is high,and heat is a known cause for rashes.When working with real-world data,confounders could number in the thousands.AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-p

32、rescribed drugs.With this proof-of-concept,now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.12.What do we know about a drug used off-label?A.It is sold without a label.B.It is available at a low price.C.Its uses extend beyond the original

33、ones.D.Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.13.Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them_.A.are used off-label B.treat rare diseases C.result in sleep issues D.are medical breakthroughs 14.What can be inferred about“confounders”?A.They are possible treatments.B.They are environmenta

34、l factors.C.They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D.They should be taken into serious consideration.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B.AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C.AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D.AI proves the power of drug

35、 research.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Stay Focused While Working from Home Right now,many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly._16_However,you can learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office.Here are some tips

36、for focusing while working from home._17_When you work from home,chances are that youre going to have more control over your day than when youre office-based.So,get organized and structure your day accordingly.Know when youre at your peak,and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity

37、and brain input for that time.Take breaks.So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen tabletied to their laptop all day without having a rest.The good news is that most of us are much more productive at home._18_Its not avoiding your responsibilitiesits really important,

38、as research shows that if we dont rest for certain time,we become touchy and less productive.Dont get distracted.Youve swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things：pets,the fridge,the laundry,movies.Set your work hours,and focus on the work that matters in that time.You can grab a sn

39、ack,pet the dog or put the washing machine on when you take a break._19_Stay focused.Move around your house or apartment.When Im working with teams in workplaces,I always advocate walking around the office building or campus to stay energized,and not staying at a desk all day long.The same goes for

40、working from home._20_ A.Think like a designer.B.Prepare for the unexpected.C.But you must pause from time to time.D.Their working circumstances are under less than ideal.E.Set rules about when youll check social media,or use an app.F.Even walking a short distance inside your home can re-energize yo

41、u.G.Also check in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Writing my daughter a litter every year on her birthday has become part of my life I fill it with unforgettable things that happened t

42、o her on_21_days or happy days.I add to the letter photos and cards that would have_22_as the year passes.I have a small_23_in which 1 keep the things that I want to send my daughter.Every week,I_24_short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events.When her birthday approaches,I_25_that box a

43、nd find it full of beautiful cards and_26_memories._27_the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope,I seal(密封)it.It then becomes the_28_letter.On the envelope I always write:A litter to Ann from Daddy 一 to be opened when youre twenty-one years old.It is a gift of_29_from Dad

44、 to her daughter.It is a lasting._30_of my daughters real life.Nowadays,I have taken it my duty to_31_birthday litters to her.As Ann grows_32_,I can see that it is a growing and_33_part of her life,too.One day,we were talking about the_34_.I told Ann that on her 21st birthday,she will be_35_from uni

45、versity.“And Ill be_36_busy reading these litters.She said.“Yes,and you will be offered a good job soon;on your 31st birthday,you will be taking your own kids to school;on your 61st birthday,you will be_37_with your grandchildren and having fun with them.One of my greatest_38_is to be alive and pres

46、ent to_39_that wonderful time in the future when those letters are_40_and the accumulated(积累)love walks into her life 21.A.common B.different C.unpleasant D.meaningful 22.A.reminded B.recognized C.left D.disappeared 23.A.package B.bottle C.box D.car 24.A.take B.bring.C.give D.finish 25.A.give out B.

47、take out C.turn out D.work out 26.A.painful B.fragrant C.terrible D.bitter 27.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.After 28.A.new year.B.invitation C.birthday D.greeting 29.A.love B.luck C.hope D.friendship 30.A.courage B.challenge C.record D.discussion 31.A.write B.report C.print D.post 32.A.stronger B.

48、richer C.smarter D.older 33.A.special B.ordinary C.negative D.unexpected 34.A.puzzle B.pressure C.future D.past 35.A.escaping B.graduating C.recovering D.traveling 36.A.well B.quite C.such D.little 37.A.playing B.fighting C.talking D.debating 38.A.beliefs B.wills C.comments D.achievements 39.A.calcu

49、late B.find C.waste D.witness 40.A.cleared B.locked C.selected D.opened 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wuhan,the capital city of Central ChinasHubeiprovince,once hardest-hit by COVID-19,_41._(invite)medical workers and their s acrossChinawho_42._(assist)with the figh

50、t against the epidemic in 2020_43._(enjoy)its cherry blossom season this year.All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers,and Wuhan University,one of the best places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry blossom admirers,_44._(announce)it would provide free exclu