2021年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Stepping Out Into Nature The classic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road Trips The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for roa

2、d-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic&Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region,interest or season.Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions,active adventure

3、s and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto.Breathtakingly beautiful,this

4、All-American Road showcases wide,high alpine plateaus（高原）,painted with ice blue lakes,forested valleys,waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,Alaska The road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty,wildlife and stories of adventure.The drive begins at the base of theChu

5、gach Mountains,hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns,national forests and fishing villages.Expect waterfalls,glaciers,eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,Maine Travel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visiting lighthouses along the w

6、ay.Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly.If possible,visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum.where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A s

7、cenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine 3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.B Dengue is a very painful ill

8、ness spread by mosquitoes.In severe cases,dengue can even be deadly.Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries.It can cause high fevers,headaches,and severe pain.Its caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes.Therefore,dengue is more common in warm areas.Every year,r

9、oughly 390 million people get dengue,and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes.Dengue fever is caused by a virus.Though it may seem strange to think of it this way,the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus

10、 are also infected with it.But the virus doesnt seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects.In some insects,Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves,which is how viruses grow inside a body.Wolbachia isnt naturally found in mosquitoes.Bu

11、t by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia,scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus.Even better,the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program(WMP)ran a 27-month study in Yogya

12、karta,Indonesia.They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas.In half of the areas,the scientists did nothing.In the other half,they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia.They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later,80%of the mosquitoes in

13、 the treated areas carried Wolbachia.The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77%and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good,the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquit

14、o eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas.The WHO says that within a year,their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.4.What kind of disease is dengue?A.It is likely to cause death.B.It

15、 causes no pain but fevers.C.It happens less often in hot areas.D.It hurts both people and mosquitoes.5.The underlined word“duplicating”in paragraph 3 most probably means“_”.A.worsening the harm of B.expanding the size of C.increasing forces of D.making copies of 6.What can be inferred about the met

16、hod from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A.Its wide use.B.Its effectiveness.C.Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.7.Whats the WHOs attitude towards the method?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.C The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001 and is now made up

17、of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs.The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm,flood,earthquake,or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training,the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the Chinese team

18、 helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed many tasks.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3

19、,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia,helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010,and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan.On April 26,2015,a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter

20、 the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat wounds,and hand out food,water,and other supplies.They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous.After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water

21、,and there may be diseases and other dangers.Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also bury the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to save someone elses.The members of

22、 the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.8.What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To advertise for the CISAR.B.To add some basic information.C.To praise Recue Workers contributions.D.To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.9.What is the author

23、s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A.Hopeful.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.10.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.The duty rescue workers must perform.B.The qualities rescue workers must own.C.The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D.The willingness rescue workers should re

24、quire.11.What may be the best title of the passage?A.China to the Rescue B.How to train CISAR C.Welcome to CISAR D.Rescue on request D Have you ever thrown a camel?Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw.But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo,“to throw a c

25、amel”is a way of saying“to make a spelling mistake”.In the past,a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.But recently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the la

26、nguage.The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da,compared to how it is in Paris A new online dictionary,called the French speakers dictionary,includes new French words from around the world.It was released on March 18just in ti

27、me for International French Speakers Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke.The new dictionary includes unofficial words like“pourriel”,which means an unwanted email i

28、f you are in Canada.It is a word based on“courriel”,which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018.It now contains about 600.000 terms,Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister.She said the dictionary is not just for Frances 67 million c

29、itizens,but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim,supporters say,is to recognize the way language changes.Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countrieseven from the United States Some people in the southern U.S.state of Louisiana speak French.People can

30、 see the dictionary on a website or with an app.Users can also send in new words they think should be included.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.12.What do we mean if we say a man“throws a camel”in Frenc

31、h?A.He talks big.B.He is very strong.C.He makes a joke.D.He misspells a word.13.What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A.To celebrate an event.B.To honor foreign users.C.To draw more attention.D.To meet an urgent need.14.Where does the word“pourriel”come from?A.Fren

32、ch.B.An email.C.A holiday.D.Canada.15.What can people do with the new dictionary?A.Update it regularly.B.Recommend new words to it.C.Change the meaning of its words.D.Regard it as an official dictionary.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Endangered species An endang

33、ered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct._16_Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face ofthe earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals bec

34、ome endangered and this happens in two ways.When humans move into a new area,the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms._17_Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of anima

35、ls homes and food supplies._18_Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat,fur,bones or skin,or just for sport.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._19_We should take care

36、not to pollute natural areas,and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts.Governments can help,too,by making it against the law to hunt,fish or trade in endangere

37、d species.They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries,to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals,which they later release into the wild._20_ A.Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.

38、C.Eventually,all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D.Recent changes,however,have helped to improve the situation.E.So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G.If we

39、all cooperate and take these steps,we will protect these animals for future generations.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mr.Bean quickly shut the back door of the ambulance and started the engine.Inside were the_21_parents,Mr.and Mrs.Green

40、.She was holding their baby daughter Sally.The little girl had_22_food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe.Mr.Bean,_23_his siren(报警器),and started speeding towards the nearest hospital,fighting against_24_.The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the_25_street.From the

41、 back of the_26_the parents were shouting at him to_27_,since Sally had almost_28_breathing.In front of him he saw some traffic lights,with the red“STOP”light shining.Mr.Bean knew that he had no time to_29_,so he drove straight past the traffic lights,_30_his left and right as he did so.Coming towar

42、ds him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows_31_,since the car was air-conditioned,and he was listening to the radio.He did not_32_the ambulance.The lights were green,so he drove straight_33_into the path of the ambulance.Mr.White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late.It hit

43、 the taxi.Luckily,no one was hurt.Mr.Bean looked back to see_34_Sally was.He was astonished to see relief instead of_35_on the faces of the parents.“Look!“cried Mrs.Green.“She is_36_again.”“It must have been the_37_.”said Mr.Green.“It_38_the food out of her throat.”The babys color1 was turning to no

44、rmal,and she was crying in a loud but healthy_39_.They were all joyful,and_40_forgot about the accident,the taxi,and the lines of cars all around them.21.A.worried B.angry C.happy D.surprised 22.A.any B.some C.none D.no 23.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned up 24.A.police B.enemy C.ligh

45、ts D.time 25.A.empty B.deserted C.busy D.large 26.A.street B.car C.road D.ambulance 27.A.hurry B.continue C.ride D.drive 28.A.kept B.stopped C.prevented D.forbade 29.A.think B.look C.lose D.shout 30.A.looking to B.looking at C.looking for D.looking out 31.A.open B.clean C.closed D.down 32.A.hear B.s

46、ee C.find D.notice 33.A.away B.on C.off D.out 34.A.who B.what C.where D.how 35.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.surprise 36.A.breathing B.crying C.smiling D.speaking 37.A.traffic B.policeman C.car D.crash 38.A.took B.picked C.knocked D.made 39.A.sound B.voice C.tone D.noise 40.A.immediately B.eventually

47、C.hardly D.completely 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zhangjiajie consists of the district_41._Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi.Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which_42._(name)a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site in 1992.Senior experts from UNESCO

48、 were amazed at its unique natural scenery,near perfect biological system,and creative_43._(combine)of nature and humanism.The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area_44._(make)up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,the Tianzishan mountain ranges,Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is_45._very p

49、opular filming and tourist destination.Also in the Zhangjiajie area,Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and_46._(they)underground cataract(急流).Each year,Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival,_47._(feature)international acts such a

50、s American country music group Lucy Angel.The city has built 12 state level tourist areas,of_48._one is 5A class scenic spot and four sites are 4A level.It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea,and is_49._(increase)popular among other international tourists.Si