2021届乐平三中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf

《2021届乐平三中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届乐平三中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届乐平三中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time(and Money)Be My Guest From Priya Basil,this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support.Basil

2、reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents.Now a parent herself,she centers food in her books exploration of that change of identity.East From Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables.The book f

3、eatures recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines.Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao,Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in Color A follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths,Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables

4、to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mothers Keralite kitchen and Gomezs travel experiences.Time to Eat If youre a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussains Netflix series,youll be just as excited for the American release of this book o

5、f time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget.Its a book to go to for inspiration that doesnt involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She co

6、nsiders food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the authors first cookbooks.D.They are based on the authors trave

7、l experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.B Shanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old prima

8、ry school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split int

9、o two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the human step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicia

10、ns met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and

11、 cultural protection.The project marks the first time this“walking machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been growing co

12、ncern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xinti

13、andi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,which was then considered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.4.How did t

14、he primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using movable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.5.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.6.What can we infer about the heritage pres

15、ervation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic buildings will be relocated.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns a

16、re launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.C Chinas Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15,2021,leaving a Chinese footprint

17、 on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt,becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement.The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia,a wide plain on Mars,at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time),after three months sca

18、nning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit,the China National Space Administration(CNSA)announced.Tianwen-1,including an orbiter,a lander and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23,2020.It was the first step inC

19、hinas planetary exploration of the solar system,with the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.According to the administration,the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil,environment,atmosphere as well as wat

20、er.Chinas planetary exploration program has been named“Tianwen”,which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.The name represents the Chinese nations willpower in pursuing truth,the countrys cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe,as well as the unendi

21、ng exploration in science and technology.Chinas first Mars rover has been named“Zhurong”,which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story.The name indicates Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChinas planetary exploration.The rover has six wheels and four solar panels,

22、and carries 13 scientific instruments.According to the CNSA,Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planets surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.It is the first ti

23、me in the world that orbiting,landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission,andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.8.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B.Tianwen-1 landed in the northe

24、rn part of the planet.C.Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D.The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.9.How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A.From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B.From an ancient Chinese story.C.From Chinese nations willpower.D.From theChinaN

25、ational Space Administration.10.Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A.The rover carried many scientific instruments.B.China completed three tasks in one attempt.C.The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D.The CNSA is continuously

26、exploring science and technology.11.What is the text mainly about?A.Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B.Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C.Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D.Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.D In the U.S.,speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except

27、in Los Angeles,California.The city has one of the largest population in the U.S.of young people between the ages of 18 and 34.This generation is often called millennials(新千年一代).More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual(双语的),which means they speak more than one language.Maria Elena B

28、urgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast.She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home.Another is speaking Spanish to her children.“We want them to be bilingual.We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too,not only at home.”When Ms Burgos first came to the Un

29、ited States from Mexico,she learned English.She knew her children would learn English quickly.So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with th

30、eir s in Mexico.“When we had our children,one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”Elizabeth wants to know her familys culture.”“The culture-to go back to our roots because thats part of who we are.”Monica wants to pass o

31、n the culture to her children“Its nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”And,Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish.She has even learned some Korean in school.12.Which of the foll

32、owing is a tradition of Maria?A.Cooking breakfast for her s.B.Talking with her children in Spanish.C.Talking with her s in Spanish.D.Forcing her children to speak Spanish.13.What can be inferred from Monicas words?A.She doesnt care where she comes from.B.She looks forward to learning Spanish.C.Every

33、one should know his own culture.D.She doesnt like American culture.14.Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?A.It can give children more chances in the future.B.It can make children feel proud before their friends.C.It can give the children a chance to go to a goo

34、d college.D.It can let children go to the places where they want to go.15.Whats the main purpose of this passage?A.To entertain the readers with a funny story.B.To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C.To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D.To tell a truth that many pe

35、ople in Los Angeles are bilingual.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.But making healthy choices natural can take time._16_In fact,it can take a certain time for a new habit

36、 to feel natural.So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?_17_Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.Think about why youre snacking._18_Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out?Skip the extra calories and

37、take a five-minute walk instead._19_The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track.If you fail,dont give up.According to the European Journal of Psychology study,little bumps(凸块)in the road arent likely to disturb the process of creating new habits.So,be patient and get back to your healthy ways as

38、 soon as you can._20_.A.Start small.B.Are you really hungry?C.Try to do something big D.With a little patience,those bad habits will soon be gone E.After all,its hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.F.What kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?G.And find a friend or co-wor

39、ker who wants to make healthy changes,too.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分)The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.

40、She_21_the driver and,using her hands to feel the_22_of the seats,walked down and found the_23_which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.It had been a year since Susan,34,_24_a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),was suddenly thrown into a world of_25_.Mark,her husband,was an Air Force office

41、r and he loved Susan with all his heart.He_26_her how to rely on her other_27_,specifically her hearing,to determine where she was and how to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could_28_for her,and save her a seat._29_,Susan decided that she was ready to

42、try the_30_on her own.Monday morning arriving,she said good-bye and for the first time,they went their_31_ways.On Friday morning,Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was_32_the bus,the driver said,“Lady,I sure_33_envy you.”Susan had no_34_what the driver was talking about,and asked,“Whatdo you

43、_35_?”The driver answered,“You know,every morning for the_36_week,a fine-looking gentleman_37_military(军事的)uniform has been standing across the corner_38_you as you get off the bus.He_39_you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”Tears of

44、gratitude(感激)poured down Susans cheeks.He had given her a gift more powerful than sight,a gift she didnt need to see to_40_ the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.21.A.thanked B.asked C.discovered D.paid 22.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost 23.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag 24.A.a

45、ccording to B.instead of C.thanks to D.due to 25.A.anger B.darkness C.happiness D.light 26.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.praised 27.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities 28.A.make out B.watch out C.find out D.work out 29.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides 30.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work 31.

46、A.opposite B.separate C.difficult D.usual 32.A.getting on B.getting in C.getting off D.getting up 33.A.must B.may C.will D.do 34.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought 35.A.want B.mean C.say D.suggest 36.A.next B.old C.past D.following 37.A.by B.on C.with D.in 38.A.searching B.watching C.calling D.noticin

47、g 39.A.looks out B.takes up C.believes in D.makes sure 40.A.believe B.hope C.contact D.impress 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a gi

48、ven word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system,called exoplanets,humans_41._(wonder)how many could harbor life

49、.Now,were one step closer to _42._(find)an answer.According to the Kepler space telescope,about half the stars similar in temperature _43._our Sun could have a rocky planet capable of supporting liquid water on its surface.Our galaxy holds at least an_44._(estimate)300 million of these potentially h

50、abitable worlds,based on even the most conservative interpretation of the results in a new study to be published in The Astronomical Journal.This research helps us understand the potential for these planets_45._(support)life.This is an essential part of astrobiology,the study of lifes origins and fu