四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、四川省达州市四川省达州市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）1Natalia,_exchange student from Spain,is _university student in Sichuan now.Aa;anBan;theCan;aDa;the2I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.Why not use the Internet to find more _?Ainfor

2、mationBmessagesCadviceDdiscussions3Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?Why _?I am not available.You can ask David to do _instead.Ahim;themBme;itCI;itDme;them4Jessica,its raining _outside.Oh,you should be _when you drive to work.Ahard;carefulChard;carefullyBhardly;carefulDhardly;carefully5Hurry u

3、p,Jason!Were going to the cinema,but the clothes still need _.Dont worry.I think thirty minutes _enough.Awashing;areBto wash;areCto wash;isDwashing;is6Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui?No problem.Its _the northeast of Sichuan Province and its famous _itsnatural gas.Ain;forBin;asCon;asDt

4、o;for7We need more time to see how things develop before we _.I agree with you.Atake afterBtake actionCtake turnDtake away8The local government advises people _to other places _it is not necessary duringthe pandemic.Atravel;unlessCnot to travel;unless9Exercising is good for our health.Bto not travel

5、;ifDnot to travel;ifYoure right.So Id rather _an hours walk than _in front of the computer.Ato take;sitBtake;sitCtake;sittingDto take;sitting10Bruce _so much in the past two years.Yeah,he _be shy,but now he is confident and active.Ahas changed;used toCchanged;used toBchanged;is used toDhas changed;i

6、s used to11Who is playing the piano in the music room?Is it Mary?No,it _be her.She has _to Beijing on business.Acouldnt;beenCcant;beenBcant;goneDmustnt;gone12Gu Ailing _her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics._excellent girl!Aachieved;HowCachieved;What anBcame true;HowDcame

7、 true;What an13Do you like the movie _is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure.I think no movie is _than it.Athat;more touchingCthat;more touchedBwhat;less touchingDwhich;less touched14I wonder _late for school yesterday.Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.Ahow you wereBwhy were youChow were

8、 youDwhy you were15Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems?_,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.AI dont think soCWith pleasureBI hope notDIts my pleasure二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。On Marc

9、h 3rd,2022,the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired onCCTV.Teninspirational role models were on the list.Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the16Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettablemoment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year,Su set

10、 an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100msemifinals,which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the17.For a long time,there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Subroke this idea and inspired many people.But the way

11、to success was18easy for Su.Because of an injury(受伤),Su had to stoprunning for several years.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Suback to the track.To increase his strength,Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in1910 sec

12、onds would earn him the chance to enterthe final competition.To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number hispersonal password for his phone and computer.20,his efforts paid off.16Ayoungest17Aaccident18Aalways19Aless than20ASadly完形填空We feel angry or guilty(内疚的)abou

13、t the things we did or did not achieve,about the things we cannothave,and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪).But neither guilt21anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on our22.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us23.So you might ask y

14、ourself-is it possibleto put down this heavy burden(负担)and give yourself a24？It is quite possible.Start by actuallylooking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of puttingthem down?Can we live25them?By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healt

15、hy ways to26them.Unhealthybehaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead,there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive27first.We shouldnt keep bad emotionsinside.We must also forgive others who have

16、made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But28we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others,wecan put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.29you do this,yo

17、u will start to feel aBstrongestBdreamBneverBmore thanBLuckilyCtallestCeventCnearlyCfewer thanCStrangelyDfastestDsymbolDsometimesDbetter thanDSuddenlylot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!Youll start to feel like you have more30and youll be much happier with your life.21Aor22Ashoul

18、ders23Ain all24Asecret25Awithout26Alook after27Ayourself28Aunless29AAs soon as30AprideBnorBhandsBabove allBresultBinBworry aboutBourselvesBalthoughBAs well asBdifficultyCbothClegsCat allCpainCforCdeal withCthemselvesCwhereCAs often asCenergyDandDarmsDall in allDbreakDwithDbring upDmyselfDwhenDAs far

19、 asDknowledge三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共本题共 1111 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 2222 分分)阅读理解Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger?Whats their personality like?Are they brave,strongand determined?If so,then they are a typical tiger.In

20、 Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power,energy andprotection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals,so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on thewalls of houses and temples to ward off(抵御)danger and disasters.Tigers have an important cultural meani

21、ng not just in China,but across Asia where they live in the wild.For example,in South Korea,the animal is a symbol of justice,humanity and righteousness in local folktales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori,a friendlycartoon tiger,as the mascot.A tiger is

22、also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.In the West,tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we often use tiger in English.If we saysomeone works like a tiger,we mean he or she works hard.If you want someone to calm down,you cansay to them easy,tiger.Another famous phrase is eye

23、 of the tiger,which means having strength.Thereare also some other phrases about tigers,such as a tiger cant change its stripes,paper tiger and have atiger by the tail.31Whats a typical tiger like according to the passage?ASmart and brave.BBrave and strong.CStrong and outgoing.DDetermined and friend

24、ly.32Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?ABecause tigers live in the wild in Asia.BBecause tigers are used in English phrases.CBecause tigers are regarded as fearless animals.DBecause tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olym

25、pics.33If we want someone to calm down,we can use _.Aeasy,tigerCeye of the tiger34Whats the best title of the passage?ATigers in different cultures.BTigers in different phrases.CTigers-the king of all animals.DTigers-the cultural symbol in China.阅读理解Over 100 years ago,the future leaders of the Commu

26、nist Party of China(CPC),including Chen Duxiu,founded the first communist organization in Shanghai.At that time,many young people went to the office ofLa Jeunesse(新青年)magazine-the center of the New Culture Movement-to look for advice on how tosave the country and the people.Chen,founder of the magaz

27、ine and leader of the movement,gave them awarm welcome.In August 1920,Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League(SYL,社会主义青年团).Yu became secretary of the league.To educate more young people,the league built the institute and offered language courses.As well aslearning foreign lan

28、guages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言),which paved the way for the birth of the CPC.Its translator Chen Wangdao,then also a professor of FudanUniversity,delivered lectures.In the 1920s,revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.The firstnation

29、al congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922,marking its official founding.In 1925,the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League ofChina(CYLC).Almost every year in May,hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.

30、They takeBwork like a tigerDa tiger cant change its stripesan oath(宣誓)to become members of the CYLC.The square,now a site for patriotic(爱国的)education foryoung people,is where the CYLC was born.Now,the CYLC national congress takes place every five years.The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.This yea

31、r marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC.The CYLC was born during the warand got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.35Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?AMao ZedongBYu XiusongCChen WangdaoDChen Duxiu36What does the underlined word es

32、tablished in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A发行B认可C查实D建立37What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?a.The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.b.The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.c.Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the fir

33、st Socialist Youth League.d.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.Aa-d-c-bBa-b-d-cCc-d-b-aDd-b-c-a38Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow the Communist Party of China was founded.BHow the Communist Youth League of China was founded.CHow the Commu

34、nist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.DHow the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.阅读理解Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers(喷射式干手器)in public restrooms.Theyre surely veryconvenient-all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few sec

35、onds until theyre dry.And moreimportantly,theyre supposed to be hygienic(卫生的).However,a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actuallyspread more dangerous bacteria(细菌)than paper towels.In the study,two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the

36、UK,France and Italy were requiredto provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.But on certain days,only either the handdryer or the paper towel dispenser(自动出纸机)was available to use.The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available,the amount of bacteria in therestr

37、ooms was 27 times higher than on other days.According to study leader Mark Wilcox,an expert in medical microbiology(微生物学)at LeedsUniversity,UK,air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room.This means that if people use thesedryers,theyre more likely to pick up bacteria.At the same time,howeve

38、r,this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if peopleare washing their hands after using the restroom.The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,Wilcox told The Telegraph.In other words,poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria b

39、eing left on your hands.39What did the new study find according to the passage?AUsing jet hand dryers was very convenient.BJet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.CJet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.DHospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers a

40、nd paper towels for people to use.40How can we stop bacteria according to the lust paragraph?ABy using paper towels.CBy not using public restrooms.41What can we learn from the passage?AWashing hands can protect you from danger.BModem technology may cause more problems.CIts common to pick up bacteria

41、 in public places.DScientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.BBy only using jet hand dryers.DBy washing our hands properly.四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共（本题共 4 4 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，计计 8 8 分）分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。On April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhi

42、gang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back toEarth from the Tiangong space station.42Lets take a look!Speedy returnSpeedy returnThe mission set a new speed record.When the Shenzhou came back from the space station in 2021,ittook about 28 hours.This time,Shenzhou cut down the number of orbits(环

43、绕地球圈数)from 11 tofive.43Landing uprightLanding uprightThe re-entry capsule(返回舱)landed upright(直立).This landing position is rare in Chinas spaceflight history.44To achieve this,astronauts must let go of the parachute(降落伞)with precisetiming.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest la

44、nding.Keeping seatedKeeping seated45But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Theirmuscles and bones became weaker.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to Earths gravity.A.It took just 9 hours to return!B.The astronauts felt good after landing.

45、C.There are many interesting facts about their landing.D.Only Shenzhou and Shenzhou have successfully done so.AIt took just 9 hours to return!BThe astronauts felt good after landing.CThere are many interesting facts about their landing.DOnly Shenzhou and Shenzhou have successfully done so.五、口语应用（共五、

46、口语应用（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide:I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service?Tourist:Yes,thank you.46Guide:I am very happy to hear that.47Tourist:They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross th

47、e road.Guide:48Do you like the city?Tourist:Yes,its very beautiful.Guide:49Tourist:Well,I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them?Guide:50Tourist:Thank you again.Ill go there now.A.Yes,we follow the traffic rules well.B.Oh,there is a shop across from the bank.C.How d

48、o you like the city?D.You really did a good job.E.Its only about five minutes walk.F.What else can I do for you?G.What do you think of the people here?六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成问题。温馨提示：温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai.

49、His parents areAmedical workers.Because ofthe COVID-19 pandemic,his mom and dad have been on the front line,leaving Wu alone at home.Ive recently been learning to cook beef with curry,Wu told Shanghai Observer.Facingzhongkao,吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。Ive made a schedule,Wu said.It includes when to getup,w

50、hen to have online classes and when to cook.Followingit it strictly makes everything go smoothly.Bnot all ninth-graders are going through this,many still feel the impact(影响)brought bythe pandemic.Ive been studying online for nearly two months since March,said Liu,Jiawei from Songyuan,Jilin.The bigge