2016年高考英语真题(含答案) 甄选.pdf

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1、.2016 年高考英语真题(含答案)（优选.)绝密启封前20162016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英英 语语试卷类型试卷类型 A A注意事项注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均

2、无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers

3、talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probabl

4、y take place?A.In a wine shop.1/11doc 格式 可编辑.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will

5、 the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.

6、C.Start his own business.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To

7、make changes to a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B.On September 16C.On September 232/11doc 格式 可编辑.12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going camping

8、C.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB.In a five-star hotelC.In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 2

9、0 题17.Whois Wang Ming?A.A studentB.An employerC.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictableB.Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20B.22C.5020.Why are engineering graduates more

10、likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the o

11、utstanding ladieslisted below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor andworked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)

12、by creating shelters and promoting education andservices for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 boo

13、k SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the3/11doc 格式 可编辑.worldslakes and oceans.Sandra Day OSandra Day O Connor(1930-present)Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 19

14、52,she could not find work at alaw firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first womanto join theU.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years onthe top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On Dece

15、mber 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Hersimple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,andkicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said

16、 Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in cou

17、rt.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They a

18、re truly creative.D.They are peace-lovers.C.They are pioneers.B BGrandparents Answer a CallGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased move away,.Even when herdaughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,she poli

19、tely refused.Only after a yearof friendly discussion did Ms.Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard themove to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who a

20、re moving closer to the children andgrandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study grandparents com.83 percent

21、of the people said Mrs.Robinson s decision will influence the4/11doc 格式 可编辑.grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough fst enough to prove we coulddo

22、 it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of grate manazine for grandparents.We now realize howimportant family is and how important”to be near them,especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is will

23、ing tomake sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren faraway is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt impro

24、ved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17%expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a

25、 trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragra

26、ph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themD.Get to know themselves betterC CI am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.SinceMarch 2012,Ive done 89 trips of those,51 have beenabroad,I have 42 hours to c

27、arry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats howlong they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can beimplanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where

28、I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk atProvidence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fightsfr

29、om Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that areurgently needed for a patient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped5/11doc 格式 可编辑.everything.She arranged for a flight on a smallplance to be held for m

30、e.re-routed(改道)me through Newark andgot me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you re consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going tosave somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Parag

31、raph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman pu

32、t Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC.To Providence D.To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some c

33、ultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating a

34、mong people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said beforecontinuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for refle

35、ction.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or inrelationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons mayuse silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion.Howev

36、er,Mexicans may usesilence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing withhim or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to anelder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-gei

37、vers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come acrossthe personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecess

38、arily.Anurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care ofpatients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?6/11doc 格式 可编辑.A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specif

39、ic.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.

40、C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(

41、密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes indoing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind codemaking.The science of creating and reading coded messa

42、ges is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too manyeels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Let s number the letters of the alphabet,inorder,from 1 to 26.If

43、we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you musthave a code book.39 For example,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”wou

44、ld actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.Socodes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As lo

45、ng as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.7/11doc 格式 可编辑.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for spec

46、ific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.su

47、ddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,he found 44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fireextinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.Th

48、e man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call.They50heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that awoman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergencypersonnel arrived,53she thought the car

49、was going to54.Larry told her that he had already putout the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry and the other man56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larr

50、y went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle!His60most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walkingB.touringCtravelingDrushingD.customersD.If42.A.passengers43.A.Since44.A.eachB.colleaguesC.employersC.AsB.AlthoughB.anotherB.smokeC.thatD.his45.A.flames46.A.usedC.wate