2020高考英语 全国卷 Ⅱ.pdf

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1、已校对好已校对好 20202020 年普通高等年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

2、（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.B.C.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed

3、a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第

4、二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.7.Who watches musical plays most often?C.Walk along Broadway.A.Bill.B.Aara

5、h.C.Billsparents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does David want to speak to MikeA.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakersA.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of

6、camera does the man wantA.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested inA.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second cameraA.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A

7、.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked NormanA.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in va

8、in.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in s

9、mall talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

10、A AThe Lake District Attractions GuideThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell fam

11、ily since 1679,home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.OpenOpen：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.TearoomTearoom，Gardens&Gift ShopGardens&Gift Shop：16.00 in Oct).HouseHouse：15.00 in Oct)Town:Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&M

12、useumAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in acity gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibitionprogramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.O

13、pen:Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.Winter.TownTown：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art andfamily fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.The

14、re are four fantastic galleries to visitfrom fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High SeasonOpen:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat,Sun.Low SeasonLow Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat,Sun.Town:Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDove Cottage&The Wordsworth Muse

15、umDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through hishillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Open:Daily,(last admissio

16、n.Town:Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30.B.C.22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visit

17、ors go if they want to explore Wordsworth s life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.B BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles helpchildren with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics developmen

18、t in young children at the University ofChicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle playwas found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk

19、,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home andfound children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles p erformed bett

20、er than those who did not,on tasks that assessed theirability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of children in thestudy played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tende

21、d to have children play with puzzles morefrequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to playwith more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were moreactive during puzzle play than parents of

22、girls.The findings were published in the journalDevelopmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimentA.Pare

23、nts age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.Wh

24、at is the text mainly about?B.A scientific study.D.A teaching program.C CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probablydidn t cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur made from

25、 nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashionshows in NewOrleansand Brooklyn have showcased nutriafurmade intoclothesindiffe rent styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroyingvast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scien

26、tists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some of the fur ends upin the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down therecan t handle this non-native specie

27、s(物种).It s destroying the environment.It s them or us.says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，thecat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control prog

28、ram for Louisiana.He says it s not easy to convincepeople that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan say

29、s，“To give people a guilt-freeoption that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think that s going to be a massive thing,atleast here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion thatusingnutria furfor her creations ismorallyaccepta

30、ble.She s trying tocome up witha labletoattach tonutriafashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and BrooklynA.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.?Why are scientis

31、ts concerned?about?nutria?A.?Nutria?damage?the?ecosystem?seriously.B.Nutria?are?an?endangered?species.C.Nutria hurt?local?cat-sized?animals.D.Nutria?are?illegally hunted.30.?What?does?the?underlined?word?“collapsed”?in?paragraph?5?probably?mean?A.?Boomed.B.?Became?mature.?C.?Remained?stable.?D.?Cras

32、hed.31.?What?can?we?infer?about?wearing?fur?in?New?York?according?to?Morgan?A.?It s?formal.B.?It s?risky.C.?It s?harmful.D.?It s?traditional.D DI have a special placein my heartforlibraries.I have foras long as I can remember.I was alwaysanenthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a da

33、y as a child.Stories were like air to me and whileother kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.A.A mathematical method.C.A woman psychologist.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job

34、and I did everythingfrom shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I hadseveral children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and goto

35、the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!Itwas a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of bo

36、oks.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the librarylives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library whenthey cant afford to purchase a bo

37、ok.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge thathelps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I thinkall writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Sharelibr

38、ary announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from

39、working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can

40、 be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace Communication)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messa

41、ging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.36.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keepingin

42、tention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground incommunication style can be a challenge.38.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with t

43、raditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good newsis that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a s

44、erious note can be softened with anencouraging smile.40,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin addingsmiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversat

45、ionalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workp

46、laceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be41to the publicbecause of

47、Italys privacy laws,42working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stoppedby the“after work auction(拍卖)”43by the Italian police where things44on the trains were sold tothe highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look45above his d

48、ining room table.Nicolo and another bidder46until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he47the paintings with him.He hung them above thesame table he had48from Turin.His son,age 15,who had49an art appreciation class,thought thatthere was something50a

49、bout the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he51it,he only found“Bonnard,a French52he had neverheard of.He bought a book and was53to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chairin the same54as his fathers paint

50、ing.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolo s son told his father.They55learned that the painting they_56was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They57the other painting and learned that it was58Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The59called the Italian Culture Ministry;the off