2021届临沧市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届临沧市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In his 402nd anniversary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is cer

2、tainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Unlike S

3、hakespeares large body of plays,poems and sonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dream under the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative,a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of

4、 human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in ShakespearesEngland,Tangs works became hugely popular inChinatoo.During TangsChin

5、a,his plays were enjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language,music,dance movements and gestures.Tangs wor

6、ks benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share in common,such e humanity of their drama,their heroic figures,their love for poetic language,

7、a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D.To suggest the less popularity of Tang X

8、ianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs success in copying Shakespeares styles.C.The way Kunqu Oper

9、a became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.B As summer approaches,many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand.One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel.Clearly,I am not a naturally adventurous

10、person,but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year,most of my travels take place during the summer.Over the past few summers,I have hiked in the Grand

11、Canyon,explored Niagara Falls,and camped out in upstate New York.Although these experiences are varied,they are similar in that they instill(灌输)a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life.When I hiked in the Grand Canyon,for example,I was in awe(敬畏)of the geological influence

12、s that shaped the canyon.Adventures,of course,are not limited to hiking.There are many other choices,such as camping,volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries.In my opinion,adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.There is a sense of bonding that o

13、ne only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures.For example,when I was in Boy Scouts,I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends.When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip,I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall,I wil

14、l attend college.In the meantime though,I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel.Now,I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall,I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist,and I really hope to enjoy the beauty o

15、f nature there this summer.4.We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A.He is an adventurous person by nature B.He likes challenging himself by travelling C.He enjoys travelling with other adventurers D He needs others help when going on an adventure 5.Which of the following can make p

16、eoples adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A.Going to different countries.B.Going to unfamiliar places.C.Travelling withtheir family or friends.D.Travelling to distant places by themselves.6.What will the author do this summer？A.Explore Niagara Falls.B.Hike in the Grand Canyons.C.Camp o

17、ut in upstate New York.D.Hike and camp out in Maine.7.Who is probably the author?A.A high school student.B.A college student.C.A friendly guide.D.A warm-hearted teacher.C The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and have children,concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle,

18、recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens,including work stress,family disputes(纷争)and financial strains,have pushed them“a

19、gainst the wall”.They said they hate the“involution(内卷),”joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying

20、down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said a scholar.“It is no wonder that some young people,under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by t

21、he Global Times,who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear to

22、o much hard work.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气)far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most of us have rejected setting ourselves

23、 up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”a postgraduate student told the Global Times.“Its no use running away.I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.9.What might have caused

24、the“lying down”lifestyle among the young?A.Improvements in living conditions.B.Growing pressure from family and social life.C.Increasing material possessions from families.D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10.Whats the scholars attitude toward the“lying down”group?A.Understanding.B.I

25、ntolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.11.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A.They never really drop their responsibilities.B.They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle.C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They would rather escape than take challenges.D An unmanned

26、 Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday.The launch（发射）marks the start of one of Chinas most important space explorations.Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianw

27、en means“Questions to Heaven”in Chinese.The spacecraft took off on Chinas largest carrier rocket,the Long March 5,and about 36 minutes later,the spacecraft,including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit.It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February

28、.Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goalsorbiting the red planet,landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planets atmosphere and surface.It will do a series of scientific researches on the planets soil,geological

29、structure,environment,atmosphere and water.Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days,it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet,which is millions of miles away.According to experts,discovering signs of life will be its first and most impor

30、tant scientific goal.Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars.The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976.China will be the first to successfully orbit,land and place a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first independen

31、t mission to Mars.The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch,and was unable to escape the Earth orbit.Last year,Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.12.When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of

32、 Mars?A.36 minutes later.B.Next Thursday.C.In 90 days.D.Next February.13.What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A.Orbiting the Mars.B.Landing on the Mars.C.Discovering signs of life.D.Sending a rover to the landing site.14.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A

33、.Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B.The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C.Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D.Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.15.Where can you find this article?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a sci-fi n

34、ovel.D.In a guide book.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Cyber bullying(网络霸凌)is a form of bullying but becauseit happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day,seven days a week.If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the b

35、ullies when you are at home._16_Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名).Cyber bullyingis very serious.It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable.You might feel like it will never end._17_We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.You shouldnt have to deal with bullying alo

36、ne,so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent,carer or teacher._18_Having someone to talk things through with is really importantit can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive(辱骂的)texts,emails,comments or messages t

37、hat you receive and record the date and time they were sent._19_ You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more.In addition,you must never give out any personal details on the Internet._20_You can block email addresses or chat users

38、 if you are being bullied by email or instant(即时的)messenger.A.They can be there to help you.B.It is a good idea to check your phone.C.But with cyber bullying there is no way out.D.No one has the right to make you feel this way.E.Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.F

39、.When bullying happens at school,its usually a small group of people.G.Such information includes your real name,address,age or phone number.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is every kids worst nightmare(噩梦).A six-year-old boy,Jaden Haye

40、s,has_21_it twice.First,he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom_22_unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her_23_,but I couldnt.”said Jaden.No one could imagine how_24_Jaden was.But theres another side to his darkness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt B

41、arbara that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around_25_all the time.And an idea crossed his mind.He had a/an_26_to solve it.“And that was the start of it,said Barbara.Thats where the adventure_27_.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of_28_and bring him to downtownSavannah,Georgianear

42、 where he lives,so he could_29_them away.Im trying to make people_30_,said Jaden.Jaden_31_people who arent already smiling and then turns their_32_around.So far hes gone out on four different occasions,collecting nearly 500 smiles.He is always_33_,even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly what he was

43、hoping_34_.It is just difficult for some people to_35_a six-year-old orphan(孤儿)who would offer a toy-expecting nothing_36_except a smile.Im counting on it to be 33,000,said Jaden.When asked if he could make that_37_and have any influence on the world,he answered:I think I can.I dont have to change t

44、he_38_greatly,but its enough to help_39_it a little.Only if I carry it on can I make a big_40_to others.21.A.predicted B.experienced C.avoided D.escaped 22.A.wandered B.disappeared C.wept D.died 23.A.moved B.relaxed C.awake D.energetic 24.A.painstaking B.embarrassed C.conscious D.heartbroken 25.A.bu

45、sy B.sad C.nervous D.exhausted 26.A.plan B.analysis C.arrangement D.discussion 27.A.existed B.began C.arrived D.focused 28.A.goods B.gifts C.toys D.sweets 29.A.put B.pack C.take D.give 30.A.smile B.communicate C.reform D.reflect 31.A.runs after B.seeks for C.depends on D.believes in 32.A.nightmare B

46、.adventure C.future D.day 33.A.optimistic B.painful C.sensitive D.anxious 34.A.to B.from C.for D.of 35.A.approach B.adopt C.disturb D.refuse 36.A.in return B.in common C.for sure D.for free 37.A.goal B.schedule C.standard D.conclusion 38.A.problem B.world C.idea D.relationship 39.A.construct B.prote

47、ct C.sweeten D.broaden 40.A.wish B.promise C.difference D.challenge 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 An organization has taken measures_41._(add)chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently.Xu Hualong,chairman of the organization,says chopstick

48、s are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact_42._they are unique Chinese items.Chinas neighbor Japan_43._(set)aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty,when these items_44._(make)in the City God Temple area,enjoyed widesprea

49、d popularity.After opening as a commercial port,Shanghai is proud of_45._(have)the first mechanized(机械化的)production line for chopsticks,_46._are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends_47._gifts.At least 1.8 billion people_48._(current)us

50、e chopsticks worldwide.Chopsticks,though small,serve as_49._means to pass down Chinese civilization.Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the_50._(promote)of Chinese traditions.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共 10 处语言错误,每句