最新初中英语作文写作技巧(00001).pdf

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1、初中英语作文写作技巧初中英语作文写作技巧初中英语作文写作技巧初中英语作文写作技巧一、掌握常用过渡性词语一、掌握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词叙事文常用的句子间连接词atat first;at last;in the endfirst;at last;in the endthen/next/then/next/after thatafter thatwhen/when/while/as soon as/not untilwhile/as soon as/not untilat the same time;at times;once in a while;at the same time;

2、at times;once in a while;so thatso thatTo ones surprise/joyTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunateLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelylyin a word/in allin a word/in all议论文常用连接词议论文常用连接词表示并列：表示并列：eitheror;neithernor;bothand;noteitheror;neithernor;bothand;notonlybut also;on

3、lybut also;表示递进的：表示递进的：besides;whats more;whats worse;besides;whats more;whats worse;(moreover);(moreover);表示原因的：表示原因的：because;for;because of;thanks to;because;for;because of;thanks to;(for the reason that);(for the reason that);表示结果的：表示结果的：so;as a result;sothat;thereforso;as a result;sothat;therefo

4、re;e;表示目的的：表示目的的：so that;in order that;(in order)to;for;so that;in order that;(in order)to;for;表示比照的：表示比照的：while;on the one hand+on the other hand;while;on the one hand+on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;preferto;Each coin has two sides.;preferto;would rather dothan do;would rather dothan do

5、;表示转折的：表示转折的：however;but;however;but;表示举例的：表示举例的：for example;for instance;such as;for example;for instance;such as;like;that is to saylike;that is to say表示总结的：表示总结的：in all/short;in a word;in brief/total;lastin all/short;in a word;in brief/total;lastbut not least;last;but not least;last;表示利弊的：表示利弊的：b

6、e good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;dobe good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;doharm to sb.;have great/muchharm to sb.;have great/muchinfluence on sb.;sth.benefit sb.;sb.influence on sb.;sth.benefit sb.;sb.benefit from sth.affect;have an effect onbenefit from sth.affect;have an effect onsb.;sb.;表示喜爱的

7、：表示喜爱的：lolove/like/enjoy;be fond of;beve/like/enjoy;be fond of;beinterested in;interested in;show great interest in;show great interest in;lose oneself in;put ones heart into;lose oneself in;put ones heart into;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;表达个人想法的：表达个人想法的：I think

8、/believe;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;I think/believe;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;personally;其他：其他：in general;generally speaking;to be short;toin general;generally speaking;to be short;tobe honest;to tell

9、 the truth;as we know;makebe honest;to tell the truth;as we know;makeup ones mind to do;in a way;up ones mind to do;in a way;二、记住作文万能句式二、记住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true.I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.I hope your dream will com

10、e true one day.It takes sb.+It takes sb.+时间时间+to do+to doSb.spendSb.spend某种人称时态某种人称时态+时间时间/钱钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.+on sth./(in)doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(forIts important/necessary/useful/useless/common(forsb.)to vsb.)to vIts nice/kind of sb.to v.Its nice/kind of sb.to

11、 v.Its time for sb.to do sth.Its time for sb.to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts a waste of time toIts years/days since sb.+vedIts years/days since sb.+vedIts great fun to dIts great fun to do=sb.have great fun doingo=sb.have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts a pity thatIts an honor toIts an honor t

12、oIm/Were not allowed to Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakesIm afraid of making mistakesThere be doingThere be doingGreat changes have taken place inGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.sth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems/seemed thatIt seem

13、s(im)possible to vIt seems(im)possible to vIt It is said thatis said thatAs the saying goes,As the saying goes,and.are different in many ways.and.are different in many ways.too+adj./adv.to dotoo+adj./adv.to doThere are many differences between and There are many differences between and I have made u

14、p my mind to I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI am not sure whether/ifhave(no)time to dohave(no)time to dohave experience in(doing)sth.have experience in(doing)sth.follow ones advice/suggestionsfollow ones advice/suggestionsmaster some basic skillsmaster

15、some basic skillsbe required to dobe required to doask sb.for helpask sb.for helpcant wait to docant wait to dobe supposed to dobe supposed to doencourage sb.to doencourage sb.to dodeal/do with deal/do with work out/solve the problemswork out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds ofall sorts/kinds ofat

16、home and abroadat home and abroadone of one of be fullbe full ofoflearn sth.by oneselflearn sth.by oneselfcome up with good ideascome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order toin order tokeep healthy/fitkeep healthy/fita good way to va good way to v

17、keep(on)tryingkeep(on)tryingworry about/be worried aboutworry about/be worried aboutin ones spare/free timein ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe kind/friendly tobe strict withbe strict withhelp othershelp otherssay tsay thank you tohank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timehave fun/en

18、joy oneself/have a good timeplenty of+C/Uplenty of+C/Uworry about/be worried aboutworry about/be worried aboutask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help/call sb.for helpask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help/call sb.for helpbe popular withbe popular withshare sth.with sb.share sth.with sb.know little/much abo

19、ut know little/much about 作文万能短语作文万能短语do/try ones best to vdo/try ones best to vbe/feel sbe/feel sorry fororry forhelp sb.(to)do sth./with sth.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.in/during classin/during classbefore/after classbefore/after classteach sb.to do sth.teach sb.to do sth.wish you successful/succ

20、esswish you successful/successas time goes byas time goes bygraduate fromgraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,looking back to the past three years,用现在完成时用现在完成时态态pass the(final)exampass the(final)examstick to doingstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalskeep you mind on your goalsmake u

21、p ones mind to do sth.(on sth.)make up ones mind to do sth.(on sth.)make a decision to domake a decision to dowork hard at Englishwork hard at Englishonce in a while/at times/now and thenonce in a while/at times/now and thenfrom then onfrom then onin the futurein the future将来将来/in future/in future从今

22、以后从今以后increase our knowledge/enlarge our vocabularyincrease our knowledge/enlarge our vocabularyin fact/as a matter of factin fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/at firstin the beginning/at firstfeel like giving upfeel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in(doing)sth.have trouble/difficulty i

23、n(doing)sth.have(no)time to dohave(no)time to dohave experience in(doing)sth.have experience in(doing)sth.follow ones advice/suggestionsfollow ones advice/suggestionsmaster some basic skillsmaster some basic skillsbe required to dobe required to doask sb.for helpask sb.for helpcant waitcant wait to

24、do to dobe supposed to dobe supposed to doencourage sb.to doencourage sb.to dodeal/do with deal/do with work out/solve the problemswork out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds ofall sorts/kinds ofat home and abroadat home and abroadone of one of be full ofbe full oflearn sth.by oneselflearn sth.by one

25、selfcome up with good ideascome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.(to do sth.)be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)in order toin order tokeep healthy/fitkeep healthy/fita ga good way to vood way to vkeep(on)tryingkeep(on)tryingworry about/be worried aboutworry about/be worried aboutin ones spare/free

26、 timein ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe kind/friendly tobe strict withbe strict withhelp othershelp otherssay thank you tosay thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timehave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timeplenty of+C/Uplenty of+C/Uworry about/be worried aboutworry about/be worri

27、ed aboutask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help/call sb.for helpask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help/call sb.for helpbe popular withbe popular withshare sth.with sb.share sth.with sb.know little/much about know little/much about do/try ones best to vdo/try ones best to vbe/feel sorry forbe/feel sorry for

28、help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.in/during classin/during classbefore/after classbefore/after classteach sb.to do sth.teach sb.to do sth.三、熟悉写作步骤：三、熟悉写作步骤：1 1 审题：审清作文体裁类型时态、人称等细节；审题：审清作文体裁类型时态、人称等细节；2 2 列提纲文章结构框架：分几段，以及每段大体内容；列提纲文章结构框架：分几段，以及每段大体内容；3 3 写作：在提纲的根底上补充要点；写作：在提纲的

29、根底上补充要点；4 4 复查：复查：2 2 遍遍1 1 遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2 2 遍遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇三思：词汇 短语短语 句式；句式；三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。作文一般框架：文章分作文一般框架：文章分 3 3 段：段：1 1综述：概括性强，最多综述：概括性强，最多 2 2 句话引入主题；句话引入主题；2 2正文正文

30、主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开词。最多展开 3 3 个方面，每个方面最多个方面，每个方面最多 2 2 句话；句话；3 3结尾：紧扣主题，结尾：紧扣主题，2 2 句话内结束，尽量升华。句话内结束，尽量升华。四、学会列作文提纲：四、学会列作文提纲：例一：例一：利弊型作文利弊型作文MicroblogMicroblog 的利与弊的利与弊Para1:Para1:综述综述with the development of internet more andwith the development of internet more andmore pop

31、ularmore popularPara2:Para2:利利First,convenient,anywhere,any time;Second,First,convenient,anywhere,any time;Second,share with;Last,express views free,moneyshare with;Last,express views free,money-fr-freeeePara3:Para3:弊弊 However,one coin has two faces.On the one hand,However,one coin has two faces.On

32、the one hand,a waste of timea waste of timeaffect study;On the other hand,notaffect study;On the other hand,notsafesafestolen,hurt feelingsstolen,hurt feelingsPara4:Para4:个人个人As a student,make good use of it.As a student,make good use of it.例二：方案安排型作文例二：方案安排型作文谈假期安排谈假期安排Para1:Para1:综述综述 graduate fro

33、m,holiday is coming,graduate from,holiday is coming,plan for thisplan for thisholidayholidayPara2:Para2:正文正文 Firstly,study comes first.make preparations forFirstly,study comes first.make preparations forthe first senior year;Secondly,visit tourist attractions;the first senior year;Secondly,visit tou

34、rist attractions;LastLastbut not least,do sports to build up my body.but not least,do sports to build up my body.Para3:I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday.(Im lookingPara3:I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday.(Im lookingforward to the comforward to the coming holiday.)(I cant wait to enjoy my

35、ing holiday.)(I cant wait to enjoy mysummer vocation.)summer vocation.)例三：图表、数字比例型作文例三：图表、数字比例型作文提出讨论或调查的事实提出讨论或调查的事实Last week,our class had a classLast week,our class had a classmeeting on(how to)Here are the results.meeting on(how to)Here are the results.表达出不同看法或观点表达出不同看法或观点Most students think Whi

36、le 20%Most students think While 20%of them choose to.Another 15of them choose to.Another 15 believe There arebelieve There are also alsosome saying thatsome saying that 表达个人看法表达个人看法 As a student,I agreeAs a student,I agreetoto例四：例四：说明利弊型作文说明利弊型作文Nowadays is becoming more and more popular.Nowadays is

37、 becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First,It has many advantages.First,优点优点 1 Besides,1 Besides,优点优点22However,every coin has two sides.It also brings us badHowever,every coin has two sides.It also brings us badinfluences.influences.On the one hand,On the one hand,缺点缺点 1 On the oth

38、er hand,1 On the other hand,缺点缺点 22In my opinion,In my opinion,个人观点个人观点 例五：不同观点型例五：不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题提出矛盾问题.Different people hold different ideas.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe Some believe 正方观点正方观点.First,

39、.First,原因原因 1 Besides,1 Besides,原因原因22WhilWhile others dont agree.They thinke others dont agree.They think反方观点反方观点.On the.On theone hand,one hand,原因原因 1 On the other hand,1 On the other hand,原因原因 22As for me,As for me,个人观点个人观点 例六：例六：解决问题型解决问题型Recently,the problem has been more and moreRecently,the p

40、roblem has been more and moreserious.should do something to solve it.serious.should do something to solve it.Firstly,Firstly,方法方法 1 Secondly,1 Secondly,方法方法 2 Finally,2 Finally,方法方法 33I am sure ifI am sure if everyone can make a contribution to,everyone can make a contribution to,the will become better and better.the will become better and better.掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。丽的英语作文。