2021年胶南市泊里镇信阳中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 年胶南市泊里镇信阳中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Top Four Places to Visit in and aroundBali Ubud Ubud is pretty away from the beaches.It is considered the cultural center of Bali,where you will discover the art and spirit ofBalian

2、d learn about Balinese religion through paintings,dance,and other art forms.You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform,but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa Lembongan This tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans,but it is

3、 a must-see,It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights,The roads are not good,but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.Sanur Sanur is an especially relaxing beach town.Its close to the airport and Kuta.Its also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.Kuta ThebeachofKutais gre

4、at for surfing.It is crowded and you wont get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something.The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands,from Zara to Ralph Lauren.The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants w

5、ont give anyone too much of a culture shock.1.Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A.Nusa Lembongan.B.Sanur.C.Ubud.D.Kuta.2.What is special about Kuta?A.It is a beach town near the airport.B.It has a convenient transportation means on it.C.It is a shopping center and f

6、amous for surfing.D.It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An official document.B.A travel magazine.C.A science report.D.A history book.B Susan Scott,71,is glad that she didnt think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I

7、reinvent myself every ten years.I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now Im beginning my 70s as a writer,”she said.“People usually limit themselves by age,and its discouraging.With age,I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she wa

8、s an athlete from an early age.As a child in Venezuela,she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a masters degree in education and later a Ph.D.in Adult Personal Development.She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge,Massachu

9、setts,for 16 years,while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester,a gym guy who practiced yoga.He invited me to his gym and offered to train me.I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton,Florida,”she recalled.Dr Susans photos show

10、that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body.But she also develops her mind and spirit.On any given day,she gets up at 3 am to read books.At 4:30 am shes out to walk three miles and run another three.This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises.After writing her

11、 journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am,she hits the gym for at least two hours.“I dont lose track of time,”she said.Dr Susans war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters,both in their early thirties.“They both take care of their bodies and minds.If you give them a good foundation

12、 as a parent,you know that they will always come back to their roots.I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4.Whats Dr Susans opinion on age?A.Age cannot be hidden.B.Age is a state of mind.C.Every age has its pains and sorrows.D.Old age is not suitable for further study.

13、5.What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A.The need of her job.B.Her youthful dream.C.Steve Pfiesters influence.D.Her daughters encouragement.6.Which of the following best describes Dr Susans morning schedule?A.Dull.B.Tight.C.Flexible.D.Controversial.7.What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the las

14、t paragraph?A.She will set up a fitness foundation.B.She will soon return to retirement.C.She often thinks of her teenage years.D.She sets an example to her daughters.C As is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment.However,a new study provides evidence that the area had

15、 a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica.In the sediment,they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.At that period,dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klag

16、es,a German geologist,was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in the journalNature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor.Klages said an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the a

17、rea about 900 kilometers from the South Pole had average yearly temperatures of about12Cto13C.The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay,as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Although no animal remains were found,Klages said there were likely

18、dinosaurs,flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past and is currently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planets warmest period of the past 140 million years,with sea lev

19、el about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year,the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time,but sea

20、sonal snowfall was likely.8.What can we learn about the sediment collected?A.It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B.It was found on theAntarcticaland.C.Ancient forest material was found in it.D.Some dinosaur remains were found in it.9.How did the researchers reach their findings?A.By analyzing the Eart

21、h sediment.B.By exploring ice inAntarctica.C.By collecting data on climate.D.By researching special plants.10.What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A.Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B.Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C.Antarcticas natural environment has changed gre

22、atly.D.Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B.Antarctica had a different history of climate.C.Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing

23、ice and snow.D Yu Chenrui,29,is a maker of automata(机关人偶)in Chengdu,Sichuan province.Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion(错觉)of being able to move on their own,“The art form amazes me,becauseit combines various skills,from storytelling to mechanics,and the pieces a

24、re built with a sense of humor,”Yu says.His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy,Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he s

25、tudied at the Communication University of China inBeijing.“It was like meeting a like-minded friend,”Yu says,recalling the moment.As an art and design major,he began to learn the craft by himself and,with the support of his tutor,he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in

26、 2016,Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing.He stayed on at the company for three years because,at that time,he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby.While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics.Eventually,despi

27、te the jobs good salary,it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion.Finally,in 2018,Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop,he planted blueberries,raspberries and cherries.He watered,weeded and added

28、fertilizer(肥料)every day.“Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity,which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,”Yu says.Over time,Yus reputation grew and his business flourished(兴旺).Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom,a sprinkle of humor and are i

29、nspired by observations of real life.Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed.“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Yu is equipped with various skills.B.Yu is

30、a person full of sense of humor.C.Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D.Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13.Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A.He couldnt make a living out of it.B.He wanted to pursue his own dream.C.He missed his family inChengdu.D.He thought he had a lot experienc

31、e.14.According to Yu,what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A.The fruits he grows.B.Success of his business.C.His devotion to the job.D.Observation from daily life.15.Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A.There is no end to learning.B.Great hopes make great man.C.Act

32、ions speak louder than words.D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society._16_This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people._17_Researc

33、hers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness.Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people,taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us.The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.B

34、uild trust.When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them,it is likely they are going to be very grateful._18_Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship,particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.Improve the community.T

35、he mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival.A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back.This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving,more willi

36、ng and also much readier to offer assistance._19_ Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together._20_The end result is an inspired community in general.A.Increase happiness.B.Improve mental health.C.This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.D.It is b

37、elieved that helping others is basically helping yourself.E.As a result,they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F.If you often help others,you will become a more responsible person.G.Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20

38、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My old college dorm room had no computer,no cell phone and no television.The heater never kept the room _21_enough in thewinter eitherI can_22_remember sitting and shaking in one of those hard chairs,_23_to read and understand Shakespea

39、re with my half frozen feet_24_under my bed blankets Still,that tiny_25_was my home for several years.It was the place where my roommate,my friends and I would_26_to talk about the professors we liked,the classes we hated and what we hoped to do in our_27_.It was there that we discussed the_28_in un

40、derstanding literature Shakespeare even seemed_29_.It was there that we listened to music,_30_our families and helped each other laugh the_31_away Living in that little room for all those years_32_me a few things tooIt showed me that no matter where you are,you can still_33_your home in your heartEv

41、en during the hardest times there,the love of my family lived_34_meThat love inspired me to do my best in school,to help my friends and to find_35_in each dayWith_36_I found that the smallest hut became a home full of_37_,while without love the costliest castle would feel cold,empty and alone May yo

42、u always carry your home_38_in your heart thenMay you always fill each place you live with love,_39_and joy.The price of your place doesnt matter,but the love you_40_in it is priceless.That love will go on with you from room to room and house to house forever 21.A.full B.cool C.empty D.warm 22.A.har

43、dly B.ever C.still D.also 23.A.remembering B.struggling C.regretting D.waiting 24.A.buried B.waved C.injured D.washed 25.A.bag B.hotel C.room D.Container 26.A.agree B.gather C.choose D.plan 27.A.future B.dream C.college D.company 28.A.experiences B.information C.difficulties D.messages 29.A.longer B

44、.easier C.harder D.faster 30.A.persuaded B.visited C.calmed D.missed 31.A.craziness B.hardship C.uncertainty D.loneliness 32.A.taught B.passed C.threw D.cost 33.A.contact B.recognize C.see D.carry 34.A.within B.beyond C.by D.on 35.A.fault B.joy C.challenge D.shelter 36.A.inspiration B.family C.love

45、D.heart 37.A.responsibility B.information C.business D.happiness 38.A.slightly B.deeply C.luckily D.bravely 39.A.laughter B.memory C.expectation D.sweetness 40.A.release B.describe C.share D.express 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Beijing Daxing International Airport

46、opened for operations in September 2019,following upwards of four years of construction.The new Beijing airport was built on a 6,620 acre site_41._(locate)46 km south of Beijings political center,Tiananmen Square.China_42._(project)to overtake the United States as the worlds_43._(big)air travel mark

47、et by 2022.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system,supported by eight big C-shaped columns_44._let in the sunlight,_45._(bright)the architecture and structure.Therefore,it minimizes the need to use electric lighting._46._(offer)a more refreshing travel experience,five o

48、utdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden”，“Tea Garden”，“Porcelain Garden”，“Countryside Garden and“Chinese Garden are featured at the end of the five departure lounges(等候室)_47._use by passengers waiting for their flights.Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial_48._(recognize).Counters

49、will be fully automated to capture face_49._(photo)and relay them over each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate.The“modest”initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of commodities annually by 2025.The

50、 ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways,_50._moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of commodities a year through the airport.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：