2021年莆田第四中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年莆田第四中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to?Try some of these places.Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offer w

2、orkshops for making hand-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings by childrens favorite writer,and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,

3、ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the se

4、cret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child ment

5、ally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visit _.A.a Youtheater B.an art museum C.a hands-on sci

6、ence museum D.a natural history museum 2.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A scie

7、nce textbook.D.A news report.B When girls play with cars,theyre serious.It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies.Born in2004 inShenzhen,Guangdong province,Gu decided to major in automobiles(汽车)when she was in junior high.Shes driv

8、en by interest,but she is also a realist.“I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food,clothes,houses and cars,”she said.In April,she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance(车辆维修)in Dongguan city,which drew 33 teams from different citie

9、s across the province.“I thought it couldnt be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses,but I was totally wrong,”Gu said.When she started learning in 2019,she was frequently confused by various problems.“And competition within our school is intense,so I had to work extra hard,”she sai

10、d.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore(大二学生),and wasnt as knowledgeable as the seniors,and no women had ever been selected for the competition before.“But I insisted that I would carry on,”she said.Finally,her training and hard work won her the only place to stand

11、 for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line,causing heated discussions over gender(性别)and career choices.“Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking,and should do whatever it takes to discover their inte

12、rests and strengths.There are more possibilities out there,”one netizen wrote.Gu said,“Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men.Thats wrong.I dont think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.”“I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,”she added.“I will be responsi

13、ble for my choices.”4.What was a cause of Gus choosing automobiles as her major?A.The love for automobiles.B.The guidance from her parents.C.The high popularity of automobiles.D.The determination to contribute to society.5.Why did Gus teacher advise her to quit the competition?A.She lacked the knowl

14、edge related to it.B.She had never taken part in a competition before.C.She was unlikely to win the competition.D.Women were not allowed to enter the competition.6.Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A.Creative and caring.B.Determined and hard-working.C.Independent and humorous.D.Honest

15、 and courageous.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.There Is No End To Learning B.Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest C.Vehicle Maintenance Catches On D.Taking Challenge Leads To Success C When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night,I knew Id do anything I could to save my

16、 family.The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15,2016,was no different.I,Indiana,US,awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog,Rock.Whatever Rock was doing d

17、own there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.I think that was his way of telling me,Weve got to go back up.When I got to the top of the stairs,I turned around and saw a light on,b

18、ut I didnt remember leaving one on.I walked downstairs again,and thats when I saw fire.I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids.I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof.I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen.I start

19、ed screaming for help.But help never came.I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.Now,Im scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I coul

20、dnt let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.I didnt scoot to the edge;I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder,placed it against the house,and climbed back up to the roof.I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth,

21、by his little sleeper.Then I climbed down the ladder.Once on the ground,I had my little girl hold her brother,and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter.Then I went back up again and got my wife.I tried to get my dog,but he just disappeared in the black smoke.I never saw him alive again

22、,Im no hero.Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just likeRockhe lived to protect us.8.What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A.My dogs barking B.The medicines effect C.A burning fire D.A noise downstairs 9.

23、How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A.He turned on a light downstairs.B.He ran to the authors room upstairs.C.He kept barking and running up to stairs.D.He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.10.What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A.He placed a blanke

24、t to keep warm.B.He started screaming for help.C.He jumped off the roof.D.He broke open the window and kicked out the screen 11.Which ofthe following best describe the author?A.Courageous and responsible B.Caring and selfish C.Loyal and brave D.Strong and considerate D A team of engineers atHarvardU

25、niversity in trying to create the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally,the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is

26、off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood,a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies(相互依赖）on the individual componen

27、ts,each of which individually has to perform well,but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-board power source,the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source,so that it might someday perform dat

28、a-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield.Basically it should be able to take off,land and fly around，”he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing and computation technologies on board could

29、have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions,you know,to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead”he said.So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions th

30、at are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”12.What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.Its automatic.B.Its very small.C.Its controllable.D.Its quite powerful.13.We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_.A.act as a spy plane B.help do farm work C.fly at a very

31、high speed D.answer many scientific questions 14.What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A.It is highly questionable.B.It has wide practical applications.C.It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D.It points to a new direction in studying biology.15.What can

32、be the best title for the passage?A.Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.B.A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C.An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic Fly D.Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips on Learning a New Language

33、Before Travelling Whenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language._16_But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.To learn a language,you do not have to take full time classes.You can follow some of the tips

34、to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise.The more you study the language,the better._17_Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon.The amount of time youll need depends on the language youre learning,how often you practice and your learning style._18_One good

35、way to practise is to use the language youre learning.And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them.There are some free language exchange websites where

36、you can find native speakers to practise with._19_ Download a language app.Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning.Apps like Google Translate,Duolingo,Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly._20_But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre

37、 short on time and trying to master the basics.They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A.Speak to native speakers.B.Constantly use the language.C.You can also find a private class to attend.D.Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E.Learning a language d

38、oesnt happen overnight.F.Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G.You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Any dogs love can feel like a miracle(奇迹).Mason is a strong_21_,and he

39、 may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth.He_22_a storm last spring.His family thought he would be_23_there,but the storm broke the garage door and Mason_24_.That day a lot of people_25_a lot.Masons family was_26_that they were just to be alive,_27_the storm had left their home bro

40、ken.But they were_28_at the thought that their sweet friend had died.They_29_the neighbourhood,hoping to find him,but Mason didnt_30_up.Three weeks after the_31_,Masons family stopped by the house to collect some things that once_32_to them.There Mason sat on the front door,so_33_to see his family t

41、hat his entire body was shaking.Where had Mason stayed during the storm?What did he eat for those long weeks?How did he_34_his way back home without any help from the others?There was no answer to those_35_and no time to think.Mason was thin and couldnt stand well.The family quickly found the_36_and

42、 learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs.“He was_37_badly,”says Doster,who had spent days helping pets with their owners.He also got in touch with Dr.William,who_38_to perform the operation for free.Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to_39_.By the time he returned home to hi

43、s family in September,he was jumping around like a_40_dog again.“It is really a miracle!”Doster says.21.A.cat B.by C.dog D.horse 22.A.went through B.looked for C.died from D.fell into 23.A.safe B.lovely C.lonely D.brave 24.A.woke B.escaped C.disappeared D.starved 25.A.gained B.found C.enjoyed D.suff

44、ered 26.A.upset B.calm C.grateful D.dangerous 27.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.now that 28.A.honest B.certain C.special D.sorry 29.A.designed B.searched C.protected D.solved 30.A.get B.turn C.end D.pick 31.A.disaster B.miracle C.festival D.celebration 32.A.belonged B.went C.got D.fell 33.A.tired

45、 B.excited C.frightened D.determined 34.A.find B.decide C.prepare D.keep 35.A.stories B.reasons C.experiences D.questions 36.A.rest B.medicine C.result D.help 37.A.beaten B.hurt C.paid D.fixed 38.A.volunteered B.tried C.continued D.struggled 39.A.leave B.count C.recover D.develop 40.A.weak B.healthy

46、 C.clever D.hopeful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A number of white cranes(鹤)have been spotted at Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province,_41._(mark)the start of the migratory(迁徙的)birds wintering in Chinas_42._(large)freshwater lake this year.At 10:45 am,October 29,2020,one

47、 white crane_43._(observe)at the lake.Another 17 were spotted at 2:30 pm,according to staff with the Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Administration.Apart from white cranes,white-naped cranes,grey cranes,oriental white storks,_44._other species of migratory birds have also arrived at the

48、lake.White cranes are also known as“living fossil”birds,_45._only about 4,000 in the world.Every year at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter,they fly to the lake for the winter,aiming_46._(search)for food in shallow water.From late February to early March the following year,a large number

49、of birds begin to fly to the_47._(north)part.PoyangLakeis an important wintering area_48._(natural)for waterbirds inAsia.More than 300 migratory birds from Russia,Mongolia,Japan,and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea,as well as Chinas northwest and northeast_49._(quarter)have their flocks(鸟群)t

50、o winter at the lake each year,of_50._115 are waterbirds,accounting for about 51%of the countrys waterbirds.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意