人教新目标八年级下册英语课文.pdf

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1、UNIT 1 Whats the matter P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was next to him,shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinki

2、ng twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next

3、 bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man ona the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger.But the dr

4、iver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.P6 2b He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.The

5、re were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not

6、 free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself

7、so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making g

8、ood decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a de

9、cision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks P11 3a Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital

10、every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“It s hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book l

11、over.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with

12、 each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.P12 4b help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs lots of money.In their free time,They think about what for fun or relaxation.Howeve

13、r,few people think about what they can do others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way our free time.For example,we can make plans sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jo

14、bs for a few months to a year to another country,like Africa,and help people there.P14 2b Ill Send You a Photo of Lucky Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for

15、 me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you cant walk ou use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.I cant use my arms or legs well,so normal th

16、ings like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited abou

17、t the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-helper”because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands ma

18、ny English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.Ill send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith P16 Self-check 2

19、Last week,everyone was trying up Jimmy,the Bike boy.He was unhappy because he of money old bikes.He some signs asking for old bikes and all his friends on the phone them about the problem.He even notices at the supermarket.Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they a call-in cent

20、er for parents.The ideas that he with worked out fine.He now has 16 bikes up and to children who dont have bikes.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room P19 3a Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.He wanted a walk,but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living

21、room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk”she asked.“Could I watch one show first”I asked.“NO!”she replied angrily.“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well,I w

22、ork all day at school,too!Im just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tid

23、y.“What happened”she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.P22 2b Dear Sir,I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enou

24、gh stress from school.They dont have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to

25、do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I dont mind doing them.Mr.Smith Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do ch

26、ores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Theyre always asking,“Could you get this for me”or“Could you help me with that”Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to

27、 look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take

28、 care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.Ms.Miller Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents P27 3a Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become

29、difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorit

30、e TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal What can I do Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these fe

31、elings with your family If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you dont mind him watching

32、TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope youll feel better about yourself in future.Robert Hunt P30 2b Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes.Many of

33、 them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.

34、”On most days after school,”Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I reall

35、y want them to be successful.”However,the tired children dont get home until after 7:00.They have a quick dinner,and then its time for homework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.“In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says.

36、“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.I dont think thats fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Dr.Ali

37、ce Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came P35 3a The Storm B

38、rought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Bens dad was putting piece

39、s of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard t

40、o have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were every

41、where.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.P36 4b Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.At 7:00.,I woke up._ I_making my breakfast,my brother _listening to the radio.

42、_I was eating,the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I went out right away to have a got to the place of the accident,the car_in bad shape from hitting a tree.But luckily,the driver_fine.The roads_icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.P38 2b Do You Reme

43、mber What You Were Doing People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.In America,for example,many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.This was an important event in American history.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Al

44、though some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50,but he was a school pupil at that time.“It was a bright,sunny day,”Robert remembers.“We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang.Our teacher s

45、aid,Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago.We were completely surprised!”School closed for the day,Robert and his friends walked home in silence.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.Even the date-September 11,2001-h

46、as meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.“My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didnt believe him at first,but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.I was so scared

47、 that I could hardly think clearly after that.”P40 Self-check 2 When I _(be)in the sixth grade,I _(join)a piano competition.I _(practice)for four hours every day and my piano teacher_(come)three times a week to_(help)me.Then the big day finally_(arrive).I_(be)so nervous when they_(call)my name.I_(go

48、)up and_(start)to play.While I_(play),everyone_(sit)still and listened.I played the song without any mistakes.Then I_(wait)for them to call out the winner.When I_(hear)my name,my heart_(beat)so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldnt believe it.I_(win)!It_(be)the happiest day of my life!U

49、nit6 P43 3a In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to th

50、e West.The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.One day,it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and lon