人教版七年级(下册)英语重点短语与句型Unit1-.pdf

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1、.1/9 新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型 Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语 1.play the drums 敲鼓 2.play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 3.play the violin 拉小提琴 4.play chess 下国际象棋 5.play volleyball 打排球 6.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语 7.join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 8.talk to sb.跟某人说话 二、重点句型 1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.不，我不会。

2、2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Sounds good.（It sounds good.）But I like to draw，too.听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7.Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两

3、个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？No，he cant,but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、重点短语 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower

4、 洗淋浴 5.brush(ones)teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do（ones）homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 二、重点句型 1.What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点三十分起床。2.When does Scott go to work?斯科特什么时候上班？He always goes to

5、 work at seven oclock.Hes never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。3.Thats a funny time for breakfast.那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。4.When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。9.be good with 对有方法 10.make friends(with sb)(和某人）结交朋 11.help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某 12.be good at(doing)擅长（做）13.call

6、 sb.at.拨打（）找某 14.want to do sth.想做某事 15.on the weekend 在周末 16.play games with sb.与某人一起做游戏 13.eitheror 要么要么；不是就是 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk=go for a walk 散步,走一走 17.lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到 21.on

7、weekends=on the weekend 在周末 22.on school days 上学期间 23.half an hour 半小时 24.need to do sth.需要做某事.2/9 5.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。6.Anna never eats breakfast.安娜从来不吃早餐。7.When I get home,I always do my homework first.到家后，我总是先做作业。8.After school,I sometime

8、s play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。9.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑。10.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。11.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.她知道它（冰淇淋）对她不好，但它尝起来好吃。12.Here are your clothes

9、.这是你的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语 1.ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车 2.take the subway=by subway 乘坐地铁 3.take the train=by train 乘坐火车 4.take a car=by car 乘坐小车 5.take a plane=by plane 乘坐飞机 6.take the bus=by bus 乘坐公车 7.take a boat=by boat 乘坐船 8.walk=on foot 走路、步行 9.get to 到达 10.It takes sb.some ti

10、me to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事 11.drive a car=by car 开车 12.live in 居住在.二、重点句型 1、How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校？I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2、How does she get to school?她怎样到达学校？She usually takes the bus.她通常搭公交车。3、How long does it take to get to school?去学校要多长时间?It takes about 15 minutes.花费 15分钟。4、How far is it fr

11、om your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers.大约只有 2 千米。5、Do your friends go to school by bus?你的朋友们去学校搭公交车吗？6.They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school.他们通过索道穿过河流去学校。7.For the students in the village,it is difficult to get to school.对于在村庄里的学生来说，去学校很难。8.They have to cr

12、oss a very big river between their school and the village.他们不得不穿过一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。9.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly.他们不能搭船因为河流实在太急了。10.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway,but the boy is not afraid.通过索道穿过河流并不容易，但是这个男孩并不害怕。11.The students and villagers want to have

13、a bridge.Can their dream come true?学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？Unit4Dont eat in class 一、重点短语 1.in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到 13.think of 认为 14.cross.to.穿过.到.15.on a ropeway 用索道 16.between.and.在.和.之间 17.be afraid(of).害怕.18.be like/look like 像./看起来像.19.leave home 离开家 e true 实现，变成现实 21.far fro

14、m 离.远 22.there be.有.23.play with 和.一起玩 14.go out 外出 15.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 16.practice the guitar 练吉他 17.do the dishes 清洗餐具 18.make breakfast 做早饭 19.make ones bed 整理床铺.3/9 3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里 5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听 7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到 9.music player 音乐播

15、放器 10.bring.to school 把带到学校来 11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服 13.be quiet 安静 二、重点句型 1.Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Dont arrive late for class,you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Dont run in the hallways.不准在走廊乱跑。4.Dont eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西

16、。5.Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.Can we listen to music,Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？No，we cant.And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着

17、校服。8.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语 1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走 3.all day 整天 4.black and white.黑白 5.a lot 非常，很 6.let sb.do sth

18、.让某人做某 7.want to do sth.想做某 8.kind of 有点 9.all kinds of 各种各样的 10.South Africa 南非 11.really scary 确实吓人 12.be from 来自 13.Marys words 玛丽的话 二、重点句型 15.Lets see the pandas first.Theyre my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。16.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?17.

19、Where are they from?他们来自哪里？18.He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)会立着行e to 来到 15.save an animal 拯救动物 16.one of.的其中之一 17.a symbol of.的标志/象征 18.good luck 好运 19.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 20.cut down 砍倒 21.lose ones home 失去家园 22.be made of 由.制成 23.five years old 五岁 24.Beijing Zoo 动物园 25.play soccer 踢足球 2

20、6.draw well 画得好 27.get lost 迷路 23.make rules 制订规章 24.follow the rules 遵守规章 25.Good luck!祝好运!26.keep sth+形容词 使.保持.状态.4/9 19.Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?20.Well，because shes kind of boring,she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉 21.Why dont you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎巧 Because theyre really scary.

21、因为它们确实可怕。22.Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？Theyre from South Africa.来自南非。23.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常與欢老虎。24.Is it black and white?它是黑白相间的吗？25.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！26.People say that“an elephant never forgets.”人们说大象从来不会忘记。27.Elephants can walk for a long time a

22、nd never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。28.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。29.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语 1.use a computer 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤 3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具 4.kind of 有点儿 5.go to the movies 希电影 6.sound good 听起来不

23、错 7.not much 没什么大亊 8.watch TV 看电视 9.read a newspaper 看报纸 10.talk on the phone 通 11.listen to 听 12.wash ones clothes 洗衣服 13.join sb.for sth 加人某人之列做某事 14.at home 在家 15.eat out 下馆子吃饭 16.let sb.do sth.让某人做事 17.at ones home 在某人家里 18.at half past six 在六点半 19.do ones homework 做家庭作业 20.clean ones room 打扫房间

24、21.play basketball 打篮球 22.on Mondays 在每周一 23.every night 每天晚上/夜里 二、重点句型 1.What are they doing?他们在干什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3.Not much，Im just washing my clothes.What about you?没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner?My parents arent at home.We can ea

25、t out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.Are you doing your homework.?你在做家庭作业吗？No，Im not.Im cleaning my room.不，我在打扫房间。6.Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽24.in the mornings 在（每天）早上 25.make dinner 做晚饭 26.every Saturday 每周六 27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过

26、晚饭后 29.a picture of 一张.的画/照片 30.a living room 起居室 31.talk show 脱口秀 32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上 33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末 35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races 看划船比赛 37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国 39.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 40.on TV 在电视里 41.the night before the festival 节目前的夜里

27、 42.read sth.to sb.把.读给某人听 43.watch a soccer game 看足球赛 44.miss sb.想念某人 45.wish to do 盼望做某事 46.a lot 非常.5/9 子呢？7.So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。8.But theres still“no place like home.”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”9.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to h

28、ave his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit 7 Its raining!一、重点短语 1.take a message 给某人梢口信 2.tell sb.to do 叫某人做 3.call sb.给某人打 4.call sb.back 给某人回 5.no problem 没问题 6.not bad 马马虎虎 7.right now 现在 15.study Chinese 学习汉语 16.talk on the phone 通 17.three hours 三个小时 18.every day 每天 19.in the pic

29、ture 在画上 20.have fun doing sth.做事愉快 21.go to summer school 上暑假学习班 22.learn a lot 学到很多东西 23.sit by 坐在旁边 24.drink orange 喝橙汁 25.summer vacation 暑假 26.in Europe 在欧洲 二、重点句型 1.Hello，Rick speaking.喂 我是里克。Hi Rick,Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。2.Hows it going?近来可好?Not bad,thanks.马马虎虎，.3.Sounds like youre having a go

30、od time.听起来你玩得好开心。4.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个?5.She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在这里上班 而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。6.Hows the weather?天气怎么样?Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its rainy.多云/明媚/天正下爾呢。7.Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。8.Im having a great time visiting my aunt

31、in Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。9.The weather here is cool and cloudy.just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。10.Im studying English and Im learning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。11.Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点短语 1.across from 在.对面 2.in front of 在.前面 3.post

32、office 邮局 10.go down 沿着 11.climb around 攀爬 12.through the park 穿过公园 13.time goes quickly 时间飞逝 14.a noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区 15.watch.doing sth 观看某人在做某事 16.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 8.play computer games 9.with sb.10.at/in the park 11.have a good/great time 12.have fun 13.at ones home 14.play socce

33、r 27.on a vacation/28.in the mountains 29.write to sb.30.right for 31.next month 32.take sth home 33.in the snow 34.play ping-pong 35.speak to sb.36.in the raining weather.6/9 4.police station 警察局 5.near/behind/next to/between/around 附近/在后面/紧挨着/在.之间/周围 6.go along 沿着.走 7.turn right/left 向右/左转 8.spend

34、 time 花时间 9.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 二、重点句型 1、Where s the bank?银行在哪里？Its near/across from/next to/in front of the post office.“Where is/are+主语?”通常用来询问人或物的地点、方位，常用“Its/Theyre+介词+名词.”来回答。2、The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。3、If you go down the street,youll see my house on your left.

35、down 意为“沿着、顺着”。on the left/right 意为“在左/右边”，此短语中的 left 和 right 均作名词。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？还可说成：What can I do for you?May I help you?Could/Can I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?Is there anything I can do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。town:“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里

36、”，为不可数名词.6.Is there a hotel near here?/Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？7.Just go straight and turn left.直走向左拐 8.Its down Center Street on the right.它就在中心大街的右边 9.Its next to a supermarket.挨着一个超市。10.Excuse me,where is the railway station?对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?11.Go down this street,and turn to th

37、e left at the first crossing.沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。12.Go straight on,then turn right at the second crossing.直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。13.Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building,then turn left.一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。14.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。15.To get there,I usually w

38、alk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:16.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！17.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy:“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”enjoy doing=like doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快=have fun=have a go

39、od time Unit 9 What does he look like?一、重点短语 1.straight hair 直发 2.of medium height 中等身高 3.of medium build 中等身材 4.look like 看起来像 5.long straight hair 长直发 6.be going to do 准备做 7.short hair 短发 8.curly hair 卷发 9.long hair 长发 10.go to the movies 去看电影 11.at seven 在七点钟 23.a long face 长脸 24.big eyes 大眼睛 25.

40、short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发 26.let sb.do 让某人做 27.first of all 首先 28.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 29.be good at 擅长 30.a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作 31.a police artist 一个赘察艺术家 32.talk to sb.对某人说话 33.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 34.draw a picture of.画一张*的圃 35.put.in.放在*.里 36.on television 在电视里 37.want to do 想做 38.each

41、 criminal 每一个罪犯 .7/9 12.a little 有点儿 13.in front of 在前面 14.know sb.认识某人 15.brown hair 棕色头发 16.wear glasses 戴眼镜 17.black hair 黑发 18.ones favorite sb.最喜欢的人 19.a big nose 大鼻子 20.blonde hair 金发 21.a small mouth 小嘴巴 22.a round face 圆脸 二、重点句型 1 I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。2.He isnt tall or short.他个头既不

42、髙也不矮&3.What does he look like?他长什么样？Hes really tall.他长得确实高.4.What does she look like?她长什么样？She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。5What do they look like?他们长什么样？Theyre of medium build.他们中等身材。6Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留有直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。7 Is he tall or short?他个头高还是矮呢？8 He is

43、nt tall or short Hes of medium height.一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10And hes really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。12.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描

44、述得不一样。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、重点短语 1.1.mutton noodles 羊肉面 2.chicken noodles 鸡肉面 3.a bowl of.一碗 4.a large bowl of.一大碗 5.a medium bowl of.一中碗 6.a small bowl of._ 一小碗 7.good afternoon 下午好 8.take ones order 点菜 9.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤 10.what size 多大（尺寸 11.tomato and egg soup 番茄鸡蛋汤 12.beef noodl

45、es with carrots 有胡萝卜的牛肉面 13.green tea 绿茶 14.orange juice 橙汁 15.would like to do 愿意做 16.on ones birthday 在某人生日那天 17.in different countries 在不同的国家 18.birthday cakes with candles 带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕 19.the number of 的数目 20.ones age 某人的年龄 21.make a wish 许想 23.blow out 吹灭 24.in the UK 在英国 25.all the candles 所有的蜡烛

46、e true 实现 27.putinto 把.放进里 28.a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕 29.in China 在中国 30.get popular 受欢迎 31.many people 许多人 32.eat very long noodles 吃长寿面 33.cut up 切碎 34.a symbol of 的标志 35.long life 长寿 36.Chinese people 中国人 37.good luck 好运 38.the same 一样 39.bring good luck to 给带来好运 40.for five yuan 以五元的价格 41.put on

47、穿上 42.ask for 要求得到.8/9 22.around the world 世界各地 二、重点句型 1.What would you like?您需要什.么？2.Im not sure yet.我还没确定。3.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？4.Yes,there are some tomatoes.-有，里面有西红柿。5.OK,Id like the beef noodles,please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。6.I like dumplings,fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、

48、鱼与喝橙汁。7.I dont like onions，green tea or porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。8.What kind of noodles would you like?您要什么面？9.Id like beef noodles,please.就要牛肉面吧。10.What size would you like?您要什么碗的（面）？11.Id like a large bowl,please.就来大碗的吧。Unit11 How was your school trip?一、重点短语 1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶

49、3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂小鸡 5.talk with 与谈话 6.take photos 拍照 7.quite a lot 相当多 8.show around 带领参观 9.learn about 了解 10.from to 从到 11.grow strawberries 种植草莓 12.pick strawberries 采草莓 二、重点句型 1.How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great!好极了！2.Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？No,I didnt.I went

50、 to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.Did you see any cows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？Yes,they were.是的，它们是。/No,they werent.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit 12 What did you do last weeken