详细解析：兰生复旦中学学年度第一学期期中测试.pdf

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1、 兰生复旦中学 2017 学年度初一第一学期期中考试 分数：100+20 时间：90 分钟 Part One listening 30%(略)Part Two phonetics,grammar and vocabulary 35%II.Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.(用动词的适当形式填空，每空格可填多词，共 6 分)1.Not only my parents but I _ where to go for a trip during the spring festival these day

2、s.(plan)2.In the past few years,earthquakes _ thousands of buildings in this area.(destroy)3.Every time fire happens,the ambulances and firemen are always the first _ to the scene.(rush)4.Toms mother was so happy to see him _ his own bedroom when she came back from work.(tidy)5.He had a serious acci

3、dent because he _ carelessly on his way home.(drive)6.The customer-service manager told me that my parcel _ for a second time the next day.(deliver)【参考答案：1.am planning not only.but(also)的 谓 语 动 词 遵 循 就 近 原 则，either.or,neither.nor 也是。而 as well as 的结构谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。2.have destroyed In the past few year

4、s在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的时间状语。3.To rush The first to do sth.第一个做某事。4.tidying See sth 看见某人正在做某事 5.drove Because 是并列连词，主句从句时态一致。6.-7.would be delivered 宾语从句时态和主句一致，再看句意，此处时态用过去将来时 would+v.。从句主语 parcel 包裹被投递，动词要用被动。III.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，共 12 分）26.Which of the following is the correct phonetic symb

5、ol of the underline word A./s b:bz/B./s b:bz/C./s:b bz/D./s b:bs/27.A burning candle set the house _.a fire the fire fire is always absent-minded and sometimes even _ in class.down off down away can play tennis better than _ in the class.boys other boy boy the boys Internet has brought us a lot of c

6、onvenience _ some problems.well as of boys felt sad as they lost _ the girls in the competition.used to _ a lot of coffee,but now she is used to _ water instead of coffee.,drink ,drinking ,drink ,drink 33.-Glad to see you long _ in Russia -Only 3 days.you stay you stayed you staying you been staying

7、 34.I dont know Bens phone number.Would you please _ in your address book for me up it it up look it up for it 35.-36.Tony wanted to know _.had Father Christmas put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stock

8、ing 37.If Jacks wife doesnt agree to go on holiday in winter,_.he will does he will he he does 38.-Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute -_.,please.,I dont.,please dont at all 参考答案：26.；27.A.元音字母 u 发/的音，元音字组 ur 发长音/:/,s 在 b 后浊化/z/28.C.set on fire 使燃烧，catch fire 着火 29.B.fall down 摔倒；doze

9、 off 打瞌睡；knock down 击倒；turn away 避开 30.B.比较级+than+any other+单数名词+范围，表示比同范围内的任何一个都更.，相当于 the+最高级+范围 31.B.as well as 表示“和”，并列连词 32.C.lose to sb.败给某人 33.B.Used to do sth.过去常常做某事。Be used to do sth.被用来做某事。Be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。34.A.根据句意，去了已经回来了，单纯的讲过去的事情，用一般过去时。B选项用现在完成时表示发生事件对当下有影响，C 选项用现在进行时表示正在发

10、生的事件，D 选项用现在完成进行时表示发生事件对当下有影响且并未结束。35.B.Look up 检查，（在字典之类的本册中）查找；look for 找寻。介词词组 中代词放中间。36.C.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中主语谓语顺序按照陈述句语序。37.C.倒装句中 so+助动词+主语表示“我也一样”，如果前文是否定句，改 so为 neither 或 nor。38.|39.D.考语言功能，not at all 没关系。IV.complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共 7 分）cho

11、ose engineer break construct social impress price 1.Last night,two thieves stole a _ vase from an antique shop.2.The _ of the new model are powered by both gasoline and electricity.3.native speakers can understand what you mean even if you speak in _ English.4.I cried as I was so _ the beauty of her

12、 voice.5.Architect sometimes go to the _ sites to see whether the buildings are properly built.6.As a doctor,she had no _ but to cancel her holiday on receiving the emergency call.7.Outgoing people are usually more _ accepted.Keys 1.priceless 形容词作定语，无价的。2.engines 名词作主语，发动机，注意主谓一致用复数。3.broken 形容词做定语，

13、蹩脚的英语。4.impressed 形容词作表语。印象深刻的。5.construction 名词作定语，建筑工地。6.固定搭配:have no choice but do 7.socially，副词修饰动词更容易被社会接纳。V.rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词，共 10 分）1.The place developed from a fishing village into a tourist resort.（改为一般疑问句）_the place_ from a fishing village in

14、to a tourist resort 2.It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句）【_ _ it is to walk your dog on the beach!3.“Have you done your duty today”The counselor asked me.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）The counselor asked me _ I _ done my duty.4.Frozen food is carried to supermarkets in refrigerated trucks（冷藏车）every day.

15、（对划线部分提问）_ _ frozen food carried to supermarkets every day 5.the book out be than had interesting I turned to expected more（连词成句）_ 参考答案：1.Did develop 一般疑问句将助动词提前，原句是过去式所以要用 did，谓语动词 develop保持原型 2.What fun 此句中fun是不可数名词，采用What来引导感叹句 3.if had 本句翻译成“顾问问我是否完成了任务”，if 在本句中翻译成“是否”4.）5.How is 原句划线部分是交通工具，即对方

16、式方法的提问，所以采用 how 6.The book turned out to be more interesting than expected.这本书比预想的要有趣得多 Part Three Reading Comprehension 35%VI.Reading Comprehension A.Choose the best%Room for Renting 550 550!Sunny,Furnished Room!(Oakland Hills)Reply Date:2016-09-04,7:08a.Available October Sunny carpeted room with a

17、 view of the bay available in two clean bedrooms,safe,very quiet,diverse,residential neighborhood,area of the Oakland Hills,great yard,short drive to shopping and Bart,furnished,full use of kitchen,bathroom,living room and backyard,washer/dryer.No smoking in the house please.I am a professional Engl

18、ish woman aged fifties,non-smoker.Generally,I am early ti bed and early to rise and fairly quiet.If you are a quiet person,have local references and are interested please contact mo for more info.Hear comments from a previous housemate:Dear Prospective Tenant,I have been renting Ds extra bedroom for

19、 the past nine months.My stay here has been enjoyable,peaceful,and relaxing.D is an accommodating and friendly housemate.The neighborhood is quiet,and the view is beautiful no matter what the weather is like.On the rare occasion that an issue arose,D has always been open to talking things over.In th

20、is regard she has been hospitable,courteous,and very clear in stating in her own needs.Overall I have found this to be a wonderful living situation,and D to be an honest and respectful renter.Jonathan 39.40.You can enjoy a good view from _.A.one of the bedrooms B.both bedrooms C.living room D.kitche

21、n 41.The renter doesnt allow the housemate to _.A.drive her car B.smoke C.use the kitchen D.be quiet 42.The following services are available except _.A.backyard B.washer C.internet D.carpet 43.The renter is an English woman who _.A.gets home late at night B.never talks with others C.always gets up a

22、nd goes to bed early D.moved to this house recently 44.Jonathan wrote the letter to _.A.make the future tenant believe the advantages of this house B.show his appreciation to the renter C.say goodbye to the renter D.describe his life in the house 参考答案：38.B.文章开头第一句就有 a view of the bay available in tw

23、o clean bedrooms堤坝景色在两个卧室都能看到。39.B.第二段 No smoking 40.C.其它选项在第一段介绍房屋信息中都能找到。41.42.C.第三段第二句，她通常都早睡早起非常安静。43.A.文章后半段这封信是来自上一个房客，写给下一个房客，内容都是好评。B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择合适的单词完成下列短文，7 分）We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories

24、.And the Earth is getting warmer _43_ many things people do,Can we do anything about it Sure.We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in protecting the planet.Here are two _44_.Bike to school Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike,you are doing something for the Earth.

25、Buses,cars,trains and planes _45_ a lot of carbon dioxide.If you live near your school,_46_ not bike there on warm spring mornings Or,you can simply walk to school to save energy.Wash the green way Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them in an energy-saving way.A recent study by Cam

26、bridge University _47_ 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and drying it.Over its lifetime,T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.If you wash your own clothes,wash them in cold or warm water to save energy,but not hot water.Wash your cl

27、othes when they fill up the _48_.Use the most energy-saving machine you can find.Some new ones as _49_ as one-fourth of the energy of older machines.When theyre clean,dry 70 clothes the nature way,by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer.In all,you can cut the carbon dioxide use

28、d in washing by 90 persent.45.favor of of order to to 46.47.48.49.50.51.52.参考答案：43.B.词组辨析。In favor of 支持；because of 因为；in order to 为了；belong to 属于 44.C.分析文意猜测句意“这里有两个建议/主意/方法”，空格前 two 提示此处应填名词复数形式。45.A.词汇量考核。Produce 生产，require 要求，receive 收到，improve 进步 46.C.Why not.为什么不.47.D.一项最近的研究发现.48.49.A.文章最后段一直

29、在讲 machine 50.B.分析句意，用的能量是老款的 1/4，此处应填形容能量少的形容词 little。CFill in the blanks with proper words.（根据首字母完成下列短文，12分）Each Thanksgiving Day,a very strange thing happens at the White House.There,the US President will pardon a b_1_-a turkey!In the morning,two turkeys are taken to the White House.The President

30、 will pat one of them on the head.Then the turkeys are pardoned!People wont eat them&theyll fly to Disney World&live happily!The turkey pardoning began in 1947.S_2_ then,every US president has pardoned a turkey on Thanksgiving.Where do the two lucky turkeys come from Actually,each April,people prepa

31、re m_3_ of turkeys,give them the best food&let them live in houses with air-conditioning!As Thanksgiving gets n_4_,two of the best turkeys are chosen.The others become Thanksgiving dinners somewhere.One lucky bird is the winner&the other is the first runner up.The runner up is just in case the winne

32、r doesnt behave.Both birds w_5_ about 45 pounds and look beautiful.People vote（投票）on the White House website to d_6_ the two turkeys names.In 2009,President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage.And her friend,the first runner up,was called Cravy(肉汁).参考答案：1.bird 火鸡也属于鸟类动物 2.Since 土耳其的赦免始于 1947 年。从那时

33、起（since then），每一位美国总统都在感恩节赦免了一只火鸡。3.millions 本句想说很多的火鸡，“millions of 数以百万的”可以表达出“许多”的概念 4.nearer 意为“随着感恩节的临近”5.weigh 后面有细节“45 pounds”重量单位，所以本句想强调重量 6.decide 为两只火鸡决定名字？D.answer the questions（根据短文回答问题，6 分）A university in Wuhan,Hubei province,recently launched a fitness app to encourage students to exer

34、cise,the Paper reported on Wednesday.Hubei University of Economics requires its students to run at least 30 times a semester,and only one record each day will be added to undergraduates PE result.For freshman and sophomore students,their running record will account for 30 percent of PE result.Junior

35、 students have to finish the required running times before they take the physical fitness test.From 6 am to 10 pm,students can sign in the app that will give them two fixed sites according to their location in the campus.Students can get a record after they clock in the two set sites.Data shows that

36、 11,000 students are using the app and the average mileage has reached 10 kilometers from October 16 to 26.Cui Gaoyuan,director dean of sports economics and management school,told the Paper,the university launched the app in order to encourage students to exercise more and form a good habit.Liu Yue,

37、a student from school of journalism,who runs at least three kilometers a day,said,The record is related to our results,so it is good to encourage us to do exercise.Li Yongen,a student from sports management major,said,I run and go to gym four or five times a week.I think running to fulfill tasks may

38、 influence exercise quality.Cui said students will fail if they are found cheating in running.1.What did the university do to encourage the students to exercise 2.3.Whose running record will account for 30 percent of PE result 4.How can the students use the app to get a record 5.All the students thi

39、nk its helpful to relate records to their test results,dont they Why or why not 6.What will happen to students if they cheat in the running 参考答案 1.It launched a fitness app to encourage students to exercise 文中首句提到该大学推出了一款健身应用，鼓励学生锻炼 2.For freshman and sophomore students,their running record will acc

40、ount for 30 percent of PE result.对于大一和大二的学生来说，他们的跑步记录将占体育成绩的 30%，在文中第三段 3.Students can get a record after they clock in the two set sites.学生们可以在两个设置的网站上看到他们的记录，文中第四段最后一句 4.Yes,they do.Because it can encourage students to do exercise and influence exercise quality.选择文中学生们的反馈即可 5.Students will fail if

41、 they are found cheating in running.见文中最后一句话】VII.writing（写话，5 分）假使你是学校校报的新闻记者，主编要求你为校报写一篇新闻报道。根据下面的图片内容与文字提示，病结合自己的想象，以 an accident 为题写一篇至少 60字的短文。要求语句通顺，表达清晰，内容完整，标点符号不占格。附加题 I.用下列单词的适当形式填空。5%charge lay pronounce discover environment automatically 1.Bike sharing is a fun,easy _ friendly way to expl

42、ore a new place.2.We should use _ batteries to avoid buying batteries packaged in plastics.3.Im surprised to discover that there is more one _ of garage.4.Have you ever read about the fully _ driverless train in todays newspaper 5.I dont like her hand _ on my shoulder.Keys 1.environmentally 副词修饰形容词，

43、环境友好的 2.rechargeable 形容词作定语，可以再充电的 3.pronunciation 名词发音 4.automatic，形容词做定语，注意词转书写。5.laid，过去分词做宾语补足语。注意 lie，lie，lay 的过去时，过去分词，ing 形式的书写。】II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，5%。A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a seco

44、nd alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to e

45、asy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 1_.Here is how to make one.2_ In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your

46、 reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags

47、.3_thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.$l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the followin

48、g week,a recent study found.4_ l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5_ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.答案 CBGFE 7 选 5 的解题技巧 （一）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子

49、（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（二）1、如果空格出现在段 首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大 意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。2、如果空格出现在段 中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3.如果空格出现在段 尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。&（三）7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔 接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。1)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接 的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关

50、系越紧密。2)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧 妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。3)数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 词形：原形 意思：根据句意，如果谈话中的沉默表明固执、不安或忧虑，所以后面这个文化群体就会觉得沉默应该是令人不舒服的。3.necessary 句子成分：宾语补足语 词性：形容词 词形：原形 意思：根据句意，而其他群体会认为在谈话中的沉默应该和前面进行对比是必要的。4.Part 句子成分：表语 词性：名词 词形：单数 意思：根据上下文，美国人应该认为沉默是人们交谈中最基本的组成