人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架.pdf

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1、 人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型.1.-How are you -Im fine,thank you.thanks.How are you And you -Im OK,thank you.thanks.-Fine,thank you.thanks.2.-Whats

2、this that in English -Its a an 3.-Whats this that -Its a an 4.Spell it,please.=How do you spell it，please?5.-What color is it -Its+表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词.1USA 2.CD 3.BBC 4.NBA 6.UFO 7.kg Unit 1 My names Gina.1.重点词短语 1.first name=given name 2.last name=family name 3.phone number=telephone number 4.ID card 5.s

3、chool ID card 2.重点句型.1.-Whats your name -My names+名字./Im+名字./直接回答名字.s her name -Her names s his name -His names 4.-Whats your telephone number -Its+电话号码.My telephone number is+号码 s her his telephone number -Her His telephone number is+号码 to meet you!-Nice to meet you,too.3.知识点 1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在

4、后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name=last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2.be 动词用法口决：我（I）用 am，你(you)用 are，is 连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I(我)me（我)my(我的)第二人称 you（你）you（你）your（你的）第三人称 he(他)him(他)his(他的)She（她）her（她）her（她的）it（

5、它）it（它）its（它的）复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）第二人称 you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的 c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法:都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an eraser

6、 an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I选择题：（）1.Can you spell_ name A.you B.it C.your D.me（）2.-Are you Bill？-_.A.Yes，Im.B.No,I am.C.No,Im not.D.Yes,Im not.（）3.Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A.a,an ,a C.a,a D.an,an （）4.This_ my sister and those _my parents.A.is,is B.is,are C,are,is D.

7、are,are（）5.Miss Zhou is _ English teacher._ is a good teacher.A.our,Her B.my,He C.a,She D.an,She ()6Your English is very good._.A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.Thank you.D.No.（）man Nick Hand._ is his family name,and_ is his given name.A.Nick,Hand B.Hand,Nick C.Hand,Hand D.Nick,Nick ()and Tony_ my good fr

8、iends.A.am B.is C.are D.be ()9.-Whats that in English-_ID card.A.This is a s an C.Its a D.Its an ()name_ Alice,_name is Tony.A.am,her B.is,his C.is,her D.am,his II用所给词的适当形式填空.1.What color_(be)your quilt 2.This boy and his friend_(be)students.3._are good students.I like_ very much.(they)4.Mary is her

9、 _(one)name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1.parent=father or mother 2.parents=father and mother 3.grandparent=grandfather or grandmother =grandfather and grandfather =my uncles aunts son daughter 6.uncle=my fathers mothers brother 7.aunt=my fathers mothers sister 8.picture=photo 9.pen fri

10、end 10.family photo 11.thanks for 12.a photo of my family 2.重点句型.1.Is this your his her sister 2.Is that your his her brother these those your his her sisters Yes,they are.No,they arent.4.Is she your sister -Yes,she is.-No,she isnt.5.Is he your father -Yes,he is.-No,he isnt.6.This is my cousin.That

11、is my brother.are my cousins.3.知识点 1.介绍人的句型：This is+某人.These are+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is+某人.These are+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.4.Thanks for=Thank you for 为而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s ”，表示“的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加 s.如果是以“s”或“es”结

12、尾的只需加上 .Jims book teachers pens 6、物主代词 数 人 称 类别 单 数 复 数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中 文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 记忆口诀：一个变（my 变成 mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“s”。I选择题：（）1.My uncles daughter is my _.

13、A.brother B.sister C.cousins D.cousin （）2.-_ your sister -Yes,it is.A.Are these B.Are those C.Is that D.Is these（）3.Here is a photo_ my father.A.at C.for D.of（）4.-Hi,Jim!_ is Tom.He is my good friend.-Hi,Tom!Nice to meet you.A.He B.That C.This D.It()5.How do you do -.A.Fine,thank you.B.How do you do

14、 C.How are you D.Good night!()6.-Is she your sister -Yes,_.is B.she is C.it is D.she isnt()7.-_ they her brothers -No,they _.A.Are,arent B.Are,are C.Is,are D.These,arent()8.Here _ my family photo.A.is B.are C.am D.be()9.Thanks _ your pen.A.for B.to C.at D.In()10Are _ Kates _ Athis,book Bthat，book Ct

15、hese，books Dthose，book II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are two _(girl)in the picture.2.What are _(this)is _(she)book 4.Its _(I)pencil.5.This is _(Jim)brother.6._ are our good friends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词 1this（反义词）_ 2these（反义词）_ 3it（复数形式）_ 4that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_ 6picture（复数形式）_ 7cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形

16、式）_ 9son（对应词）_ 10sister（对应词）_ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.重点短语 English 2.excuse me puter game 4 lost and found 5.callat 6.a set of keys 2.重点句型.this that your pen -Yes,it is.-No,it isnt.this that his book?-Yes,it is.-No,it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils -Yes,they are.-No,they arent.3.知识点

17、1.一般疑问句：是以 be 动词(is,are 等)，情态动词(can 等)或助动词(do,does 等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首，变否定，be 后加 not.3.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词 what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词 how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用 Yes 或 No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found:watch Lost:Is thi

18、s your watch My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone#123698.Please call 685-3564.6.call+某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567 I选择题：（）1.Whats that _ Chinese A.with B.of C.to D.in（）2.-Are these your bikes -No,_.I think(认为)theyre _ bikes.A.they arent,they B.these are,his C.they arent，their

19、D.these are,their（）3.Are these your rulers-No,_ arent._ rulers are in the box.A.they,They B.they,My C.their,Their D.them,We（)4.,are you Li Hua A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you D.Hello（）5.Is that your eraser ,Its my eraser.B.Yes,it is.C.No,thats isnt D.No,that isnt.()call Jenny_ 3964438.A.in B.to C.on

20、 D.at Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1.重点词组.on 2.in the room 3.in the bookcase 4.on the chair the table 6.I dont know 2.重点句型.s the+东西 -Its+on in under behind+短语 are your his her+东西 -Theyre on in under behind+短语 3.知识点 1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on in under）eg:on the

21、bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:The students are boys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:I have a pen.The pen is red.d.play 后跟球类名词时，不用 the。但乐器前一定要用 the.eg:play basketball play the drums 3.Here is my room.(here is=this is)4.have has:表示“拥有”“占有”.eg:I have a c

22、omputer.I将下列词组译成英语 1在课桌下面 _ 2在沙发上面 _ 3在书包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _ II选择题：（）1Is your photo in the bookcase -_.AYes,I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（）2_ my baseball Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（）3_ under the tree No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（）4Where are your brot

23、hers -_.AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（）5Whats under the desk -_.AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are（）7.-Where are your parents -_.A.He is at home B.Yes,they are C.No,they

24、 arent D.They are at home（）Li Ping -He is in the room.1.What B.Where C.He D.It Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语 1.play basketball 2.play volleyball 3.play soccer 4.watch TV 5.after class 6.every day 7.fun=interesting 8.on TV 9.boring=not interesting 2.重点句型.1.Do you have -Yes,I do.No,

25、I dont.2.Do they have -Yes,they do.No,they dont.3.Does he have -Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.4.Does she have -Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.s play tennis.-I dont have a tennis.Thats sounds good.interesting.3.知识点 1.do 与 does 的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是 he,she,it 或单数名词时用 do

26、es doesnt；当句子主语是 I,you,they或复数主语时用 do dont.2.have has 的用法：has 是 have 的第三人称单数.三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have.have 句变疑问句首要把 do 来借，变否定 have 前面把 dont 添；has 句变疑问句首要把 does 来借，变否定 has前面把 doesnt 添,has 还原为 have.3.Lets+动词原形.(Lets do sth)4.play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5.sound 后跟形容词.(boring interesting fun good difficult)I用

27、所给词的正确形式填空 1That _（sound）interesting.2_ you _（have）a tennis racket 3My brother _（have）a baseball bat.4We have many _（club）in our school.5Lets watch _（they）on TV 6She _（play）sports every day.7Tom (have)a basketball.8_ your friend _（like）sports 9Let _（we）play tennis.10Thats an _（interest）computer game

28、.II单项选择（）1I _TV at night（在晚上）Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（）2Lets _ the map on the wall(墙上).Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（）3I can _ many things on the table.Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（）4The question is not easy.Its very _.Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult（）s play _basketball.Athe,B C.a （）6_

29、your friend like English ADoes BDo CIs DHas（）7Lets _ and _ football.Ato go,to play Bgo,play Cto go,play Dgo,to play（）8_ they have any sports Yes,they _.AAre,are BDo,do CCan,do ()9.:-Lets _ volleyball.-_ good.A.playing,Thats B.play,That sounds C.play,Thats sound D.to play,Thats（）10._ Lili and Yaoyao

30、have lunch at school A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are (）11.Lets play _ baseball.A.the B.a C.an D./（）12.-Lets play computer games.-_.sounds interesting B.I have time ,Im busy.D.No,Im not（）13._you _a ruler?A.Do,has B.Do,have C.Does,have D.Does,has（）14.-_the baseball on the desk -Yes,it is.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are

31、（）15.Does he play sports?No,_.He only watches them _TV.does,on B.he does,in C.he doesnt,on D.he doesnt,in Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语 week cream eat breakfast 4.sports star 5.how about dinner 7.eating habits 8.lots of=a lot of 9.have=eat 10.dinner=supper lunch about 2.重点句型.1.Do you li

32、ke -Yes,I do.No,I dont.2.Do they like.-Yes,they do.No,they dont.3.Does she he like-Yes,she he does.No,she he doesnt.4.I We They like 5.I We They dont like 5.She He likes 6.She He doesnt like 3.知识点 1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a.be 动词+表语 b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借 助 does,变 否定借助

33、 doesnt.(后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问 借助 do,变否定借助 dont.2.动词第三人称单数的构成：a.一般在词后加 s.(playplays like-likes)b.一般以辅音字母+y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加 es.(study-studies).c.一般以 s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词，后加 es.（teach-teaches）d.不规则形式：have-has do-does 一般现在时 用 法 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前的状态 3.客观真理 常用时间状语 sometimes,often,every day,usu

34、ally,always 等 构 成 1.动词用原形 I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要 加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.动词用 am，is,are I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否 定 形 式 t+动词原形 I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:doesnt+动词原形 He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句 把 do 或 does 放在主语的

35、前面，后面动词用原形 Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情 况 方法 例 词 一般情况 加s read-reads,say-says 以 ch,sh,x,s或 o 结尾的词 加es teach-teaches,guess-guesses，finish-finishes 以“辅音字母y”结尾的词 把 y 改为 i 再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries 3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple b

36、oy photo)可数名词 分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）4.名词单数变复数：a.一般直接在名词后加 s.(girl-girls)b.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的在词后加 es.(watch-watches,box-boxes)c.以辅音字母+y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加 es.(strawberry-strawberries)d.以 o 结尾的，有生命的加 es，如 heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如 s,如 radios.5.like 的用法：a.like+某物（喜欢某物）b.l

37、ike doing sth.(like 后动词要加 ing)6.一日三餐用介词 for.(have.for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1There are some _（tomato）in the basket.2Do you like _（banana）3She _（have）ice cream.4_（health）food is important.5She _（do not）play sports.6_ your mother _（watch）TV every day 7The little girl likes _（strawberry

38、）.8Lots of children(孩子们)like _（play）football.9Chicken _（be）very delicious（美味的）.10My daughter _（go）to school from Monday to Friday.II单项选择（）1 Do you like apples _.AYes,I am BYes,I do CNo,Im not DNo,I not（）2 Does your son like carrots _.AYes,she does BYes,he is CNo,he doesnt DNo,she doesnt（）3He has _ e

39、gg and _ hamburger.Aan,an Ba,a Can,a Da,an（）4There is a _ shop.It sells bananas,apples,pears and oranges.Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink（）5What _ she have _ dinner Ado,in Bdoes,for Cis,at Dcan,to（）6There is some _ on the table.Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana（）7I at home.Ahave a lunch Bhave the lunch Ch

40、ave lunch Dhas lunch（）8 Do you like oranges _.,I do BYes,I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them（）9_ your mother _ carrots ADo;eat BIs;eat CDoes;eat DAre;eat（）10Our friend _like salad.Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt Darent（）11 Do they like hamburgers?Yes,they like _ very much.Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits（）12He

41、r parents _ lunch at home.Adoesnt have Bhavent Chast Ddont have（）13We have nice food _ dinner.Ain Bat Cfor Don（）14_ does Lucy like?-Tomatoes.AHow BWhat C.Where DWhy（）15Aunt Li likes _bananas.Aeat Beating Ceats （）16There are some and on the desk.A.radios,photos B.radioes,photos C.radios,photoes （）17.

42、Do you like soccer play （）18.John usually(常常)eggs and bananas breakfact.A、has,with B、have,for C、have,with D、has,for Unit 7 How much are these socks?重点句子 问价格 1.How much is this T-shirt Its 10 dollars.2.How much are they They are 100 dollars.3.How much is the T-shirt=Whats the price of the T-shirt 问颜色

43、 1.What color do you want What color is it 购物用语：1.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?2.Yes,please.3.Ill take it.4.Thank you.5.Youre welcome.短语或句型：at very good prices We have sweaters for only$25.We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法 Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子 1.When i

44、s your birthday 2.My birthday is on January 5th /Its on January 5th 短语：English test basketball game school trip how old 核心知识 1.基数词和序数词 基变序口决 基变序，有规律；1、2、3 特殊记，th 要从四加起，f 来把 ve 替，八去 t，九去 e ty 变成 tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2.名词所有格（s）3.年、月、日表达法 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读 月份名称的首字母要大写 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加 the,也可省略，但读要读出 the 年、月、

45、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st,2012 4.时间介词 in(年)in 2012,in(月)in January on(具体月日)on January 1st at(几点钟)at 8:00 写作 自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit7Unit8 练习 一、数词（1）填表 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 1 11 30 2 12 40 3 13 50 4 14 60 5 15 70 6 16 80 7 17 90 8 18 21 9 19 56 10 20 84 （2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空 1.May is the (5)month o

46、f the year.2.Today is the (20)birthday of Erik.3.Today is February (12),2007.4.I have (40)books.二、介词 in at on 填空 1.He was born(出生)1987.2.The students go there Match 12th.3.They often have lunch 12:12.三、名词所有格 1.The (child)books are interesting.2.This is the (teacher)room.3.(Tom and Jim)mother is a te

47、acher.4.(Tom and Jim)mothers are all teachers.四、补全对话 A:B:Yes,please.A:B:Red.A:We dont have red one.What about blue B:OK.A:Here you are.B:A:300 dollars.B:Ill take it.Thank you.A:Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.目标展示 重 点 单词 who,subject,science,because,teacher,句子 1.Whats your favorite subject -My

48、favorite subject is science.2.-Why do you like math A.I want a sweater.B.Im sorry.C.How much is it D.Can I help you?E.Youre welcome.-Because its interesting.is your music teacher?语法 特殊疑问句。语法 特殊疑问句 观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的 When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句 1.-What is your name -My name is Jenny.2.-How old is Mary -

49、She is twelve years old.3.-How do you spell“watch”-W-A-T-C-H.4.-How are you -Im fine,thanks.5.-Where is my backpack -Its under the table.6.-How much is this T-shirt -Its seven dollars.7.-When is your birthday -My birthday is June fourth.8.-What time do you get up -I get up at six oclock.9.-Why does

50、she like action movies -Because theyre exciting.结论 通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用 Yes 或No 来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结各种疑问词的用法和意义。疑问词 询问对象 含义 what how old where how much when/what time why who how 用适当的特殊词填空。how,why,what time,what,who,how much,where,when,how old 1.-_ is your wa