(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语高频考点知识梳理.pdf
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1、1 (文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语高频考点知识梳理 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、My first novel _while I was at college.Acame outBcame acrossCcame upDcame about 2、With no agreement _,both sides agreed to spend another day _ the main problems.Ato reach;to discussBreached;discussing Creaching;discussingDreached;to discuss 3、
2、The students_heatly when the teacher came in.AdiscussedBhad discussedCwould discussDwere discussing 4、My brother advised me _ in class.Apay attention to listen to the teacher Bpay attention to listening to the teacher Cto pay attention to listen to the teacher Dto pay attention to listening to the t
3、eacher 5、No supportive words could ever_ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.AcompensateBcompromiseCcommenceDcompliment 6、He was watching the clock all through the meeting,as he had a train_.AcatchingBcaughtCto be caughtDto catch 7、The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really
4、wonderful,_ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.2 AhardlyBmostlyCespeciallyDprobably 8、If you miss this opportunity,it may be years _ you get another one.AsinceBasCafterDbefore 9、We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease
5、 than ever before.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat 10、The work he devoted himself to _ people a lot.AbenefitingBbenefitedCbenefitDbeing benefited 11、I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.Atoo;toBsuch;thatCso;thatDso;as 12、Perhaps we are in fact lying to _ ourselves _ the disappointment and anger of others.Asav
6、e;fromBrescue;fromChear;fromDprotect;from 13、The only thing_can be done is to stop them from going there.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho 14、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 15、_ in thought,he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A
7、LosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose 16、The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBcontributeCsacrificeDdevote 17、So far no basketball court_in our community.3 Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDwas built 18、You know,I _ for a job for three months,but I hav
8、ent had any luck.Ahave been lookingBhave looked Chad been lookingDhad looked 19、He is such a good salesman that he finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the car.Ato convinceBconvincing CconvinceDconvinced 20、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrighten
9、CfrightenedDto frighten 21、With his attention _ on his book,he didnt notice me enter his study.AconcentratingBconcentratedCto concentrateDconcentrate 22、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reached Cnever reachDnever reached 23、I dont mind what kind of car it is.
10、I just want _ that gets me there.AthoseBoneCthatDones 24、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 25、_they hard-working?AIsBAmCAreDNot is 4 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Tom was deeply a_ in his work so that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(根据首字母单词拼
11、写)27、I always feel a_ to see some improper behaviors,such as littering and scribbling.(根据首字母单词拼写)28、Slapping the victims back will often force out the o_.(根据首字母单词拼写)29、If you have a_ to a person,you have the opportunity or right to see or get near to them.(根据首字母单词拼写)30、The restaurant added several n
12、ew dishes to the menu in an a_ to attract customers.(根据首字母单词拼写)31、The small village is s_ by many tall trees,so there are many tall trees around it.32、Mr Lewis added that he would be making an a_ about this event to the public.(根据首字母单词拼写)33、From a very young age,he was very d_ in his schoolwork.(根据首
13、字母单词拼写)34、Please c_ in two hours before the flight.(根据首字母单词拼写)35、He was shocked at the news as if he were s_ by a bolt(闪电)from the blue sky.(根据首字母单词拼写)36、With New Years day a_,our class decided to throw a party to celebrate this important occasion for a new start.37、The man was c_ with theft and he
14、needed legal support in defence of himself.(根据首字母单词拼写)38、Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas b_ around in their heads.(根据首字母单词拼写)39、The new medicine was e_ and the patient was getting better day by day.(根据首字母单词拼写)40、P_ to the interview,ensure
15、you make good preparations.(根据首字母单词拼写)5 41、Many p_ dropped coins into the hat,whose owner was blind,playing the guitar by the side of the street.(根据首字母单词拼写)42、In a f_ I felt it a big earthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)43、In the face of difficulties,you are supposed to a_ a more positive attitude towards them.(根据
16、首字母单词拼写)44、Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric s_ to the burnt skin.(根据首字母单词拼写)45、Eating more vegetables and fruits is b_to our health.(根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Luke 听说你上了高中,来信询问你高中的学校生活情况,请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。你的邮件需要包括以下内容:1)介绍学校的基本情况;2
17、)说明学习和生活情况;3)表达愿景。注意:1)词数 80 左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Luke,_ Sincerely yours,Li Hua 6 47、假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生 Peter 经常帮你学英语。春节临近,你打算邀请他一起过节。请你用英语给他写封邮件。内容如下:(1)感谢 Peter 的帮助;(2)邀请他一起过春节(吃水饺、看节目等)。注意:(1)词数:80-100;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,How is everything going recently?_ Yours,Li Hua
18、48、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Freeman 给你发来电子邮件,谈到他很羡慕中国学校的正常开学,询问你所在的学校抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19)的情况,请你就此给他回复邮件,主要内容:(1)学校的防疫宣传;(2)卫生习惯及核酸检测;(3)期盼对方早日恢复正常生活。参考词汇:核酸检测 Nucleic Acid Test 注意:7 (1)词数 80 左右;(2)可以适当增细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Freeman,_ Yours truly,Li Hua 49、今年的 5 月 16 日是我国的第 31 个全国助残日,但是社会上仍然有歧视残疾人的现象存在。假如你是校学生会主席李华,请你以“关爱
19、残疾人,从我做起”为主题写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们关爱残疾人,内容包括:(1)助残的必要性;(2)如何关爱残疾人;(3)发出倡议。注意:(1)词数在 80 词左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty _ 50、假定你是李华,请写一封信邀请你的好友海外创业达人 Charles 线上分享一下他的创业历程。内容包括:(1)询问线上分享的时间和方式;8 (2)请他分享创业最初的目标;(3)请他分享创业过程所付出的努力;(4)表达期待和感谢。注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;(2)请按如
20、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。9 (文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语_01B 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的第一部小说是在上大学时出版的。A.come out 出版;B.come across 偶然发现,偶然遇见;C.come up 发生;D.come about 发生改变方向。根据“My first novel”可知,设空处应填“出版”,故选 A 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有达成协议,双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,动词 reach 和宾语 agreement 之间是动宾关系,
21、应用过去分词作宾语补足语;spend.(in)doing sth 花费做某事,故第二空用动名词形式。故选 B 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型和动词的时态。句意:老师进来时,学生们正在热烈地讨论。be doing.when.为固定句型,意为“正在做,突然”,根据句意,本句适用该句型,主句用 be doing 结构,结合选项,故选 D。4、答案:D 解析:考查不定式和动名词。句意:我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。advise sb to do 建议某人做某事;pay attention to doing 注意做某事,故选 D。5、答案:A 解析:10 考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何支持的话语都无法弥
22、补与孩子们分开 10 年所带来的痛苦。A.compensate 弥补;B.compromise 妥协;C.commence 开始;D.compliment 赞美。根据后文“the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years”可知,任何话语都无法弥补这个痛苦。故选 A 项。6、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语。句意:他整个会议都在看钟,因为他要赶火车。根据句型分析和句意可知,此句考查 have sth to do 表“有事要做”,为固定动词短语。故选 D 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:2021 年春节联欢晚会真的很精彩
23、,尤其是当三位牛年出生的人同时出现在舞台上的时候。A.hardly 几乎不;B.mostly 主要地,大部分;C.especially 尤其,特别;D.probably 大概,或许。根据句意可知,此处应用强调副词 especially,强调时间状语从句。故选 C。8、答案:D 解析:考查固定句型。句意:如果你错过了这个机会,可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。此处为句型 it be+一段时间+before,表示“过多久才”。故选 D。9、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句,先行词是age,表示抽象的时间,在从句中缺少时间状语,因
24、此要用 when。故选 B。10、答案:B 11 解析:考查动词时态。句意:他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知,he devoted himself to 是定语从句,修饰先行词 work,所以空处需用动词 benefit“使受益”作谓语;由从句的谓语动词 devoted 可知,空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故选 B。11、答案:C 解析:考查状语从句。句意:我到那儿很晚,没看见他。A.too;to 太而不能;too 后加形容词/副词,to 后加动词原形;B.such;that 如此以至于;such 后加冠词+形容词+名词;C.so;that 如此以至于;so
25、后加形容词+冠词+名词;D.so;as 像这样,as 引导定语从句。so+形容词/副词 that 引导结果状语从句。题干中空后是副词,不能选 A 和 B;I didnt see him.是完整的句子,不能选 D。故选 C。12、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:也许我们实际上是在撒谎,以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.savefrom 从中救出;B.rescuefrom 从中救援;C.hearfrom 收到来信;D.protectfrom 保护使不受到(伤害)。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others”可知,我们想要保护自己免受他人的失
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