新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版).pdf

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1、.精选 Unit 1 短语（八下）Section A P1 1.他怎么了?2.感冒 3.胃疼 4.后背疼 5.太多 6.喉咙很疼 P2 7.割伤自己 8.躺下休息 9.喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10.看牙医 11.拍 X 光片 12.量你的体温 13.上些药 14.发烧 15.头痛 16.我应该做什么？17.听起来不像是发烧。18.远离电脑休息 19.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。P3 20.看见某人正在做某事看见一位老人正躺在路边 21.认真思考；权衡利弊未加思考；毫不犹豫 22.下车/上车 23.发生了什么事？某人发生了什么事碰巧做某事 24.等待 25.令他吃惊的是 26.同意做某事

2、27.多亏；因为；由于 28.及时 准时 29.考虑救命 30.立刻；马上 31.陷入；参与 陷入困境；制造麻烦 P4 32.看医生 33.在伤口上上点药 34.踢足球伤着自己 35.倒下；摔倒 36.休息 Section A P1 1.Whats wrong with him？Whats the matter with him?Whats the trouble with him?Whats up?2.have a cold=have colds 3.have a stomachache 4.have a sore back 5.too much 6.have a very sore thr

3、oat P2 7.cut myself 8.lie down and rest 9.drink some hot tea with honey 10.see a dentist 11.get an X-ray 12.take your temperature 13.put some medicine on it 14.have a fever 15.have a headache 16.What should I do?17.It doesnt sound like you have a fever.18.take breaks away from the computer 19.If you

4、r head and neck still hurt,then go to the doctor.P3 20.see sb.doing see an old man lying on the side of the road 21.think twice without thinking twice 22.get off/get on 23.What happened?happen to sb.happen to do 24.wait for 25.to his surprise 26.agree to do sth.27.thanks to 28.in time on time 29.thi

5、nk about saving a life 30.right away=at once 31.get into get into trouble P4 32.see a doctor 33.put some medicine on the cut 34.hurt yourself playing soccer 35.fall down 36.get some rest =have a rest Section B P5 1.休息几天 2.洁面 3.仰头 4.穿上 5.感觉不舒服 6.流鼻血 7.头部遭受撞击 8.告诉他休息 9.带他去医院 10.看牙医 P6 11.晒伤了 12.做某事有困难

6、 呼吸不畅 13.被球砸了 14.对感兴趣 15.习惯于；适应于 冒险习惯于冒险 16.丧命 17.因为；由于 18.一个360千克的岩石 19.用尽；耗尽 准备做某事 20.切除 21.失血太多 22.生死两难 左右为难；进退两难 23.离开；从出来 24.掌管；管理 25.反复做某事；继续做某事 26.做决定 P7 27.遭遇一次严重的事故 28.去爬山 29.是什么意思？30.介意做某事 不介意冒险 31.放弃 放弃做某事 32.健康问题 P8 33.我感觉不好。34.腿疼 35.患重感冒 Section B P5 1.rest for a few days 2.clean your f

7、ace 3.put your head back 4.put on 5.feel sick 6.have a nosebleed 7.get hit on the head 8.tell him to rest 9.take him to the hospital 10.see a dentist P6 11.get sunburned 12.have problems doing=have a difficult time doing have problems breathing 13.get hit by a ball 14.be interested in doing 15.be us

8、ed to doing sth.take risks=take a.精选 risk be used to taking risks 16.lose ones life 17.because of 18.a 360-kilo rock 19.run out of be ready to do 20.cut off 21.lose too much blood 22.Between a Rock and a Hard Place between a rock and a hard place 23.get out of 24.be in control of 25.keep on doing st

9、h.26.make a decision P7 27.have a serious accident 28.go mountain climbing=climb mountains 29.What does mean?=Whats the meaning of?30.mind doing doesnt mind taking risks 31.give up give up doing sth.32.health problem P8 33.I dont feel well.=Im not feeling well.34.have a sore leg 35.have bad colds Un

10、it 2 短语（八下）Section A P9 1.打扫 2.希望做某事 3.可以看望生病的孩子 4.使他们振奋起来 5.分发食物 P10 6.推迟 推迟制定计划 7.张贴 做一些宣传布告 8.分发 9.打电话给某人；征召 10.让某人做某事 让他们过来 11.想出；提出 12.让我们先吃午饭吧。13.离现在只有两周 14.老年之家；养老院 15.他们让你做什么？16.给老人读报纸 17.曾经；过去 18.单独居住 感觉孤独 19.将来某一天我们都会变老。P11 20.每周腾出几个小时 21.特殊疑问词+to do 如何关爱动物 22.如此强烈的满足感 23.愉快的表情 24.靠她自己 25.

11、在四岁时 26.参加选拔；试用 27.学习阅读 28.梦想成真；梦想成为现实 29.同时 30.自愿做某事 自愿帮助别人 P12 31.忙于某事 32.至少 33.无家可归的人 34.只考虑找到好工作 35.筹款 36.独自旅行 Section A P9 1.clean it up 2.hope to do 3.could visit the sick kids 4.cheer them up=make them happy 5.give out food P10 6.put off doing put off making a plan 7.put up make some notices

12、8.hand out 9.call up 10.ask sb.to do ask them to come e up with=think of 12.Lets have lunch first.13.only two weeks from now 14.an old peoples home 15.What did they ask you to help out with?16.read the newspapers to the old people 17.used to do 18.live alone feel lonely 19.We are all going to be old

13、 one day.P11 20.give up several hours each week 21.how to do how to care for animals 22.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 23.the look of joy 24.by herself 25.at the age of four 26.try out 27.learn to read 28.a dream come true 29.at the same time 30.volunteer to do volunteer to help others P12 31

14、.be busy with sth.32.at least 33.homeless people 34.be only worried about getting good jobs 35.raise money 36.travel alone Section B P13 1.(外貌或行为)像 2.修理；装饰 3.赠送；捐赠 P14 4.给某人写信 5.因某事而感谢你 谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手”6.使得某人有可能做某使我有可能拥有 Lucky 7.影响；有作用 对我的生活影响很大 8.灵活运用双手 9.我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。10.接电话 11.我的一个朋友 12.帮助某人解决困难；摆脱

15、困境 13.对感到兴奋 14.能；会我能带它回家。15.感觉幸运 16.立刻；马上 17.再一次感谢你使我的生活有了改变。18.(祝你)好运！P15 19.为某人取某物 为残疾人取东西 .精选 20.不能；不会 21.其他的动物 P16 22.擅长；善于 23.在强壮 24.在我的空闲时间 25.很凑效 他想出的办法很凑效。Section B P13 1.take after=be similar to 2.fix up/fix it up 3.give away/give it away P14 4.write a letter to sb.5.thank you for doing sth

16、.thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers 6.make it possible for sb.to do make it possible for me to have Lucky 7.make a difference make a big difference to my life 8.use your hands easily 9.I cant use my arms or legs well.10.answer the telephone 11.a friend of mine 12.help sb.out 13.be excited

17、about 14.be able to=can I was able to bring him home.=I could bring him home.15.feel lucky 16.at once=right away 17.Thank you again for changing my life.18.Best wishes！P15 19.get sth.for sb.get things for disabled people.20.be unable to do=cant do 21.other animals P16 22.be good at 23.be strong in 2

18、4.in my free time 25.work out fine The idea that he come up with worked out fine Unit 3 短语（八下）Section A P17 1.洗餐具；洗盘子 2.扫地 3.倒垃圾把它倒掉 4.整理床铺 5.叠衣服 6.打扫客厅 7.A:你扫地好吗？B:是的，当然可以。/没问题。P188.出去吃饭 9.去看电影 10.在外面呆到很晚 11.搭车 12.A:我可以使用一下你的电脑吗？B:对不起。我现在要用它工作。从事；忙于 13.A:我可以看电视吗？B:是的，可以。14.帮助某人做某事 15.观看一个节目 做完某事 看完

19、一个节目 16.回来 17.（口语)随时；马上；在任何时候 18.如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。19.干净整洁 P19 20.生某人的气 21.解决问题 欢迎某人 22.放学回家 下班回家 23.扔下 24.坐下 25.过来 26.带某人去散步 27.生气得回答 28.频繁；反复；一直;总是 29.整曰/整夜 30.大声回应 31.走开 32.惊讶地 33.分担家务 34.拥有一个干净舒适的家 35.我们两个都不 我们两个都不是工人。36.一就；尽快 Section A P17 1.do the dishes 2.sweep the floor 3.take out the rubbish

20、 take it out 4.make your/the bed 5.fold your/the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.A:Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure./No problem.P18 8.go out for dinner 9.go to the movies 10.stay out late 11.get a ride 12.A:Could I use your computer?B:Sorry.Im going to work on it now.work on 13.A:Could

21、I watch TV?B:Yes,you can.14.help sb.out with sth.15.watch one show finish doing sth.finish watching one show 16.be back/come back 17.any minute now 18.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.19.clean and tidy P19 20.be angry with sb.21.solve the problem welcome e home from schoolcome home from work

22、23.throw down 24.sit down e over 26.take sb.for a walk 27.reply angrily 28.all the time 29.all day/all night 30.shout back 31.walk away 32.in surprise 33.share the housework 34.have a clean and comfortable home 35.neither of us Neither of us is a worker.36.as soon as/the minute.精选 P20 37.拿点喝的东西 38.那

23、应该可以 39.闲逛 40.把某物传给某人 把盐传给我 41.从借某物 42.把某物借给某人 借给我一些钱 43.试图不做某事 试图不把它弄湿 44.讨厌做某事 45.做杂务;做家务 Section B P21 1.买些饮料和小吃 2.去商店 3.邀请某人参加聚会 P22 4.浏览 5.使某人做某事 6.学校压力足够大 7.没有时间学习 8.浪费时间 9.在上花费时间 10.为了 11.取得好成绩 12.对某人来说没有必要做某事 13.是家长的职责 14.为某人提供某物 15.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。16.介意做某事 17.我认为对孩子们来说学会如何干家务是很重要的。18.依靠；信赖 19

24、.照顾；处理 20.结果 21.病倒了 22.越就越 越早越好 P23 23.培养孩子的独立能力 24.同意某人 P24 25.我认为对孩子们来说做某事不公平 P20 37.get something to drink 38.That would be OK.39.hang out 40.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.pass me the salt 41.borrow sth.from 42.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.lend me some money=lend some money to me 43.try not to do tr

25、y not to get it wet 44.hate to do sth.45.do chores Section B P21 1.buy some drinks and snacks 2.go to the store 3.invite sb.to a party P22 4.look through 5.make sb.do sth.6.have enough stress from school 7.dont have time to study 8.a waste of time 9.spend on sth.spend doing sth.10.in order to 11.get

26、 good grades 12.There is no need for sb.to do sth.13.It is the parents job to do sth.14.provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.15.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.16.mind doing sth.17.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.18.depend on 19.take care of=look

27、after 20.as a result 21.fall ill 22.The+比较级,the+比较级;The earlier,the better P23 23.develop childrens independence 24.agree with sb.P24 25.I think it is unfair for children to do sth.Unit 4 短语（八下）Section A P25 1.有足够的睡眠 2.太多 3.有空闲时间 4.允许某人做某事 5.与某人闲逛 6.哪儿不舒服？怎么啦？7.直到半夜 8.为什么不早点睡觉？P269.给某人写信 10.打电话给某人 1

28、1.与某人交谈 12.令某人惊讶 令某人吃惊的是 吃惊；惊讶 13.擅长写信 14.讨论某事以便；为了 15.与某人打架 16.发现某人在做某事 快速查看；浏览 发现某人在翻我的东西 17.归还某人某物 18.重要的事 19.成功地发展;解决 A:谢谢你的建议。B:没问题。希望事情会好起来。P27 20.和睦相处；关系良好 21.我父母之间的关系 22.经常打架 23.与某人吵架 24.笼罩 25.我哥哥 26.拒绝做某事 让某人做某事 27.代替某人 代替做某事 28.深夜 29.我认为这不公平。30.感到孤独和焦虑 31.主动提出做某事 32.多做家务 33.与某人交流 34.介意某人做某

29、事 介意他看电视 35.同意/不同意某人 36.向某人解释某事 Section A P17 1.get enough sleep 2.too much+不可数名词 too many+名词复数 3.have free time 4.allow sb.to do sth.5.hang out with sb.6.Whats wrong?7.until midnight 8.Why dont you go to sleep earlier?=Why not go to sleep earlier?P269.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb.10.call

30、sb.up 11.talk to sb.12.surprise sb.to ones surprise in surprise 13.be good at writing letters=do well in writing letters 14.talk about sth.so that 15.get into a fight with sb.精选 have a fight with sb.16.find sb.doing sth.look through find sb.looking through my things 17.give sth.back to sb.return sth

31、.to sb.=return sb.sth.18.a big deal 19.work out A:Thanks for your advice.B:No problem.Hope things work out.P27 20.get on/along well with 21.relations between my parents 22.fight a lot 23.argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.24.hang over 25.my elder brother 26.refuse to do sth.let sb.do sth.27.ins

32、tead of sb.instead of doing 28.late at night 29.I dont think it is fair.30.feel lonely and nervous 31.offer to do sth.32.do more jobs around the house municate with sb.34.mind sb.doing sth.mind him watching TV 35.agree/disagree with sb.36.explain sth.to sb.P28 37.你看起来很疲惫。怎么了？38.没问一声借我的衣服 39.使我生气 生某人

33、的气 40.担心某事 41.只到才 42.抄袭某人的作业 抄别人的作业是错误的。43.总是打仗 44.花费时间/金钱做某事 45.害怕做某事 46.不再 47.做自己 Section B P29 1.家庭成员 2.独自消磨时光 3.看电影 4.给某人施加很大的压力 5.与某人竞争 6.彼此；互相 P30 7.上辅导课 8.周末比周内更忙 9.体育训练 练习做某事 10.删除 11.对孩子的未来很重要 12.到的时间了。例如：到写作业的时间了。13.各种各样的 14.把 A 与 B 相比较 15.对有利 16.造成很大压力 17.想让他们成功 想要成功的孩子 P3118.持续做某事 19.对某人

34、来说做某事怎么样 对孩子们来说参加课外活动是重要的。20.你认为怎么样？21.开始学习 P32 22.以我看 提出某人的观点 23.跟我讲话 24.反复尝试跟她说话 25.告诉某人做某事 关小；调低 告诉他关小电视 26.学习应试技巧 P28 37.You look tired.Whats the matter?38.borrow my clothes without asking 39.make me angry be angry with sb.40.worry about sth.be worried about sth.41.not until 42.copy ones homewor

35、k Copying others homework is wrong.43.fight all the time 44.spend.on/doing 45.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do 46.notanymore 47.be oneself Section B P29 1.family members 2.spend time alone 3.watch movies 4.give sb.a lot of pressure pete with sb.6.each other P30 7.have after-school lessons take aft

36、er-school classes 8.busier on weekends than weekdays 9.practice sports practice doing 10.cut out 11.be important for my childrens future 12.Its time for sth.Its time to do sth.Its time for homework.=Its time to do homework.13.all kinds of pare A with B 15.be good for 16.cause a lot of stress 17.want

37、 them to be successful want successful children P3118.keep on doing sth.=continue 19.Its+adj.+for sb.to do Its important for kids to join after-school activities.20.What do you think of?=How do you like?21.start learning/to do P32 22.in my opinion give ones opinion 23.speak to me 24.keep trying to t

38、alk to her 25.tell sb.to do turn down tell him to turn down the TV 26.learn exam skills Unit 5 短语（八下）Section A P331.昨天人们在干么？2.当.时候 3.在图书馆里 4.在街道上 5.在公共汽车站 6.在等公交车 7.在走着回家 P348.忙于做某事 忙于找雨伞 9.看见某人在做某事 我没看见有车过来。10.下大雨 11.（闹钟）发出响声 12.洗热水澡 13.错过公交车 14.昨天早上 15.当暴风雨突然到来时 16.接电话；接人；拾起；捡起 把它捡起来 17.我在厨房帮妈妈（做饭

39、）。18.那时我在睡觉。正当你睡觉的时候。P35 19.天气怎么样？20.使靠拢 大风 21.外面没有光亮.精选 22.摸起来像是，有的感觉;想要想要做某事 23.电视新闻（新闻不可数）24.在这个地区 25.在社区；在街区 26.把几块木头订在窗户上 27.确保;确认；查明；核实 28.拍打；撞击；扑打 29.做状语，表伴随状况；同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”，译做“因为；由于”由于外面的暴风雨 30.起初；开始 31.睡着；进人梦乡 32.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 33.（自行）醒来 把某人叫醒 34.一团糟 35.打扫；清洁 把它打扫干净 36.劈开；分开 37.在困

40、难的时候 Section A P33 1.What were people doing yesterday?2.at the time of 3.in the library 4.on the street 5.at the bus stop 6.waiting for the bus 7.walking home P348.be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.be busy looking for the umbrella 9.see sb.doing I didnt see a car coming.10.rain heavily 11.go off 1

41、2.take a hot shower 13.miss the bus 14.yesterday morning 15.When the rainstorm suddenly came.16.pick up pick it up 17.I was in the kitchen helping my mom.18.I was sleeping at that time.While you were sleeping.P3519.What was the weather like?=How was the weather?20.bring.together strong winds 21.no l

42、ight outside 22.feel like feel like doing 23.the news on TV 24.in the area 25.in the neighborhood 26.put pieces of wood over the windows 27.make sure+句子 make sure of+短语 28.beat.against.29.with+宾语+doing with a serious storm happening outside 30.at first 31.fall asleep 32.die down 33.wake up wake sb.u

43、p 34.be in a mess 35.clean up clean it up 36.break.apart 37.in times of difficulty P36 38.照相 39.买饮料 40.离开家 41.打开收音机 42.开车去洗车店 43.立刻；马上 44.看一看 45.严重变形 46.由于大雪 Section B P37 1.在路边 2.动物保护热线 3.走路经过 4.篮球比赛 5.前往；费力地前进 费力地往学校走 P38 6.历史上的重大事件 7.例如 8.被杀害 9.五十多(岁）10.一个小学生 11.通过广播 12.沉默;无声 13.最近地;新近 14.拆除;往下拽；

44、记录 15.对有意义 16.记得做过某事 记得在办公室工作过 17.世贸中心 18.看向窗外 P3919.做某事很震惊 20.说实话 21.并非每个人 22.遭遇杀害 23.做某事有困难 做某事没有困难 想清楚有困难 P40 24.这件事对我来说很重要。25.从学校走回家 26.指给朋友看 27.在天空中 28.也 29.在六年级 30.我准确无误地弹奏了那首曲子。31.宣布；唤起;召集;P36 38.take photos/take a photo 39.buy a drink 40.leave the house 41.turn on the radio 42.take the car t

45、o the car wash 43.right away=at once 44.have a look 45.in bad shape 46.because of the heavy snow Section B P37 1.by the side of the road 2.the Animal Helpline 3.walk by 4.basketball competition 5.make ones way to.make her way to school P38 6.important events in history 7.for example 8.be killed 9.ov

46、er 50 10.a school pupil 11.on the radio 12.in silence 13.more recently 14.take down 15.have meaning to 16.remember doing sth.remember working in her office 17.the World Trade Center 18.look out the window P3919.be shocked to do 20.to tell the truth 21.not everyone=some people 22.get killed 23.have t

47、rouble doing sth have no trouble doing sth.have trouble thinking clearly P40 24.This event is very important to me.25.walk home from school 26.point it out to my friends 27.in the sky 28.as.精选 well 29.in the sixth grade=in Grade 6 30.I played the song without any mistakes.31.call out Unit 6 短语（八下）Se

48、ction A P41 1.向.射击 P42 2.致力于做某事 3.一就 4.做完某事 5.继续做某事 6.被某人感动 7.带走；拿走 8.提醒某人 提醒某人去做某事 使某人想起 9.试图做某事 使某事发生 一个做某事的好方法 10.有点儿 坚持做某事 11.放弃 放弃做某事 12.代替;反而 代替做某事 13.你们两个都不 P43 14.主要人物；主人公 15.一个新节目叫美猴王 16.之旅 17.七十二般变化 18.变成 19.如果他不能把尾巴藏起来 20.为了跟坏人作斗争 21.在另外一些时候 22.能;会 23.(书、电影等)出版 24.对感兴趣 对做某事感兴趣 25.最受欢迎的故事之

49、一 26.把他的金箍棒变得小或变大 P44 27.从前 28.做参加晚会的礼服 29.爱上；喜欢上 30.忍不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事 31.冲某人微笑 嘲笑某人 32.结婚 与某人结婚 与某人结婚 33.全世界的孩子 Section A P41 1.shoot sb./sth.P42 2.work on doing sth.3.as soon as.4.finish doing sth.5.continue to do sth.6.be moved by 7.take away 8.remind sb.that+从句 remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.of 9.t

50、ry to do sth.make sth.happen a good way to do 10.a little bit keep doing sth.11.give up give up doing 12.instead of instead of doing sth.13.neither of you P4314.the main character 15.a new TV program called Monkey 16.the journey to sp.17.make 72 changes 18.turn.into 19.unless he can hide his tail=if