新概念英语第二册笔记-第68课.pdf

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1、.1/7 Lesson 68Persistent 纠缠不休 Text I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on comi

2、ng with you.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here!Hi,Elizabeth,Nigel answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.Wo

3、uld you mind my coming with you?he asked,before I had finished speaking.Not at all,I lied,but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!课文翻译 我穿过马路以便避开他,但他看到我并朝我跑过来.若再装作没看见他已是没有用了,我只好向他招手.我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯.他从来都是无事可做,不管你多忙,他总是坚持要跟你去.我得想办法不让他

4、整个上午缠着我.你好,奈杰尔,想不到在这儿见到你.我说.你好,伊丽莎白,奈杰尔回答说,我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢,正好见到你.你不忙,是吗?不,不忙,我打算去.我回答.我跟你一道去行吗?没等我说完话他就问道.没关系,但我准备去牙医那里.我说了个谎.那我也跟你去,候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!他回答.New words and expressions 生词和短语 生词讲解 1.persistent adj.坚持的,固执的 1 人,行为不屈不饶的；执拗的,顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈努力 eg.He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到

5、底.2 事物持久的,不断的lasting persistent a.坚持的,固执的 avoid v.避开 insist v.坚持.2/7 persistent rain persistent pain persistent noise persistent backache persist psist v.persist in sth/doing坚持,执意 eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that?eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.eg.He will persist in rid

6、ing that dreadful bicycle.eg.He persists in believing that he was right.persistence n.u.不可数名词坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg.His persistence touches me.2.avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防 avoid+n./doing eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.eg.The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.eg.He crossed the street to a

7、void seeing me.eg.Try to avoid driving in rush hours.avoidable adj.可避免的 v.+able 可了,能够 lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的 acceptable 可接受的 understandable 可理解的 n.+able-fortable /agreeable miserable /suitable 3.insist v.坚持做 insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求某事物 eg.I insist on your coming with us.eg.He insisted on going

8、swimming.insist that sb do eg.I insist that you go with us.eg.He insisted that I apologize.insist v.坚持说,坚信,固执的声称 eg.She insisted that she was innocent.eg.I insisted that I hadnt done that.insistent adj.坚持的,不容拒绝或反对的 insistence n.u insistence on/about sth 区别 insist on/persist in stick to/keep on insis

9、t+that 从句有两种情况：1坚决认为,说,从句用陈述语气,表达的是人的一种态度.eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.2坚决要,坚决要求,从句用虚拟语气.3/7 Eg.He insisted that she leave.persist in n./doing 表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改,固执 eg.He insisted on playing golf.eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.stick to n./doing 坚持不放弃愿望,原则,决定,

10、诺言,理想 eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义 eg.Stick to it!keep on:continue to do eg.We kept on working although we are tired.eg.Keep on practicing and youll speak English well.课文讲解 1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.1 avoid+do

11、ing sth Eg:I always avoid traveling during rush hour.Eg:He enjoys playing football.2 came running towards me running towards me 是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰 came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:go swimming Eg:She ran shouting out for help.3 cross v.穿过 Eg:I cross the garden.across adv.&prep.穿过 Eg:I go across the garden.2.It was no u

12、se pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.It 是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语 pretending that I had not seen him 假装没看到他是没用了 It is no use doing是个固定结构.可以省略,表 做也是徒劳 Eg:It is no use worrying about your family.Eg:It is no use pretending 假装是没有用了 Eg:It is no use crying over the spilled milk.覆水难收 Eg:It is no

13、 use punishing him.pretend that eg.He pretended that he was working hard.pretend to do eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.pretend to be doing eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping.wave to sb.向某人招手 eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好 eg.I waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别.eg.I waved him o

14、ut.我挥手叫他出去.eg.I waved him back.我挥手叫他回来.3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.1enjoy doing sth.4/7 2连用两个 never,表示强烈的感情色彩 3anything,不定式修饰 anything.用不定式做定语,修饰 anything,不定式放在不定代词后面 anything to do.任何要做的事 anything to eat.可以吃的东西 anything to drink 可以喝的东西 4.No matter how busy you ar

15、e,he always insists on coming with you.no matter how 无论如何什么,哪一个,谁,何地,何时 eg.No matter what happens,dont be discouraged.Eg.No matter where you go,you cant forget your home.Eg.No matter what I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.insist on doing sth 5.I had to think of a way of preventing him from followi

16、ng me around all morning.think of a way of doing prevent sb doing 阻止某人做某事 或者可以说 stop sb doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 这里的 from 不能省略 eg.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.eg.Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.prevention n.eg.Prevention is better than cure.预

17、防胜于治疗.preventive adj.预防的,防止的 preventive measures against fire 防火措施 preventive medicine 预防医学：I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.整个句子的结构是什么？主：I 谓：had to think of 宾：a way 定：of preventing him from following me aroundall morning 6.Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeti

18、ng you here!fancy 想象 fancy+宾语+as/to be eg.I cant fancy him as/to be an English teacher.fancy doing 想象某人做 eg.Fancy George reading such difficult books!fancy that eg.I fancy I have met her somewhere.fancy n.空想,幻想 fancy 是非现实的 imagination 是既现实又实际的 products of fancy 空想产物 eg.He shut himself in a world of

19、idle fancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中 fancy adj.精致的,花哨的.5/7 eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.a fancy tie 精致的领带 a fancy dress 化装用的服装 a fancy party 化妆舞会 7.Hi,Elizabeth,Nigel answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you.how to do 做 wonder 的宾语 8.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?b

20、e busy doing 反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应.日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况,以求确认,或者表示兴趣,关心,愤怒,惊讶,不相信,怀疑等,或表示正在聆听谈话.1当表示请求提供更多的情况,表示兴趣时,用升调.Ive just won 500！Have you？2当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情,用降调.eg.Hes made a bad mistake,hasnt he?eg.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?9.No,not at all,I answered.Im going to

21、.not at all 根部不 eg.I dont like maths at all.我根本不喜欢数学 eg.There is nothing to eat at all.10.Would you mind my coming with you?he asked,before I had finished ing 为动名词,my 为逻辑主语.对比：Would you mind coming with me?finish doing 11.Not at all,I lied,but Im going to the dentist.lie 说谎 v.lie-lied-lied-lying n.t

22、ell a lie tell sb a lie a white lie 善意的谎话 a black lie 恶意的谎话 12.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!plenty 不定式作定语 waiting room 候诊室；候车室 waiting 为动名词作定语,表某种功能 对比：a waiting car 现在分词作定语,表动作正在进行 关键词组摘录 1.avoid doing sth 2.it is no use doing sth 3.wave to sb

23、4.enjoy doing sth 6.insist on doing sth 7.prevent sb from doing sth 8.be busy doing sth 9.go to the dentist 10.plenty to read .6/7 5.No matter how Key structure 动名词的用法 有 些 动 词 后 可 以 用 动 名 词 作 宾 语,但 不 能 用 不 定 式.这 些 动 词 包 括avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind在乎,在意,suggest,stand容忍等.有 些 结 构 通 常 要 接

24、动 名 词,如 busy,worth,it is no/little use,bored with,interested in,insist on,preventfrom 等：Eg:I was looking forward to reading those books.Eg:Well,you cant read them,so its no use thinking about them.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语：Eg:Please excuse his not writing to you.Eg:Do you mind my smoking?come和go之

25、后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词climbing,driving,fishing,riding,shopping,walking 等,表示建议、邀请或叙事.语法精粹 动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格,但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格 Eg:His leaving is a great loss.他的离去是一个很大的损失.Eg:Mother dislikes my working late.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟.Eg:Mother dislikes my sleeping late.妈妈不喜欢我睡懒觉.Eg:Johns ha

26、ving seen her did not make her worried.约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心.Exercises 1.He insisted_b_ with her.to go that he should go to going in going insist 表示坚持的时候,后面可以加 insist on doing sth.坚持做或者是 that 引导的从句做宾语,在从句中,位于动词应该是 insist+从句 用虚拟语气 2.She waved to him.She _c_him.shook saluted greeted called a.握手 b.向致敬,敬礼

27、 salute v.问候行军礼 d.叫喊,召唤 greet v.问候 3.Fancy meeting you here!_a_!a.Imagine b.Think c.Consider d.Contemplate b 考虑 c 考虑 d 沉思 a 想象,跟 fancy 意思相同,并能作感叹词,表示惊讶.4.They are too _for me;I prefer the plain ones.a.ordinary b.fancy c.imaginary d.ridiculous a 平常的,普通的,平凡的 b 花式的,杂色的；如 fancy goods c 假想的,想象的,虚构的；d 荒谬的,可笑的 它们太花里胡哨了.我喜欢简单而朴素的.谚语 1.Still waters run deep.7/7 静水流深；不言不语的人可能有丰富的知识；沉默寡言者常隐藏深沉的感情.2.Strike while the iron is hot.时机来到要立即利用；在条件有利时采取行动；趁热打铁.