最新初中英语祈使句总结与练习.pdf

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1、初中英语祈使句总结与练习初中英语祈使句总结与练习祈使句祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(you(听话听话人人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be1)Be 型即系动词原型型即系动词原型 be+be+表语其他表语其他。如：如：Be quiet,please.Be quiet,please.否认句否认句 Dont+be+Dont+be+表语表语+其他。其他。如：如：Dont be angry.Dont be angry.2)Do2)Do 型即实义动词原形宾语其他

2、型即实义动词原形宾语其他。如：。如：Give me some money,please.Give me some money,please.否认句否认句 Dont+Dont+实义动词原形实义动词原形+宾语宾语+其他。其他。如：如：Dont eat in the classroom.Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let3)Let 型即型即 Let+Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形+其他如：其他如：Let me help you.Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.Lets go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加否

3、认句一般在宾语后加 notnot。如：。如：Lets not watch TVLets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing4)No+V-ing型型 此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为意为“禁止做某事禁止做某事“如：如：No smoking!No smoking!严禁吸烟！严禁吸烟！No taking photos!No taking photos!不许拍照！不许拍照！No passing!No passing!禁止通行！禁止通行！No parking!No parking!不许停车不许停车难点难点 1.1.祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问

4、句2.2.对于祈使句的答复，肯定用对于祈使句的答复，肯定用 willwill 否认用否认用wonwon t t3.3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语，判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，如果有，那么是非那么是非谓语动词，反之，那么是祈使句。谓语动词，反之，那么是祈使句。SpendingSpending moremore timetime talkingtalking withwith youryourparents makes then well understand you.parents makes then well understand you.

5、Spend more time talking with your parents,Spend more time talking with your parents,and they can well understand you.and they can well understand you.以以 howhow 引导的特殊疑问句总结引导的特殊疑问句总结1.How many/how much1.How many/how much2.How tall/How high2.How tall/How high3.How3.How longlong/How/How farfar/HowHow so

6、onsoon/HowHowoftenoften1)How1)How longlong doesdoes it it taketake youyou toto getget totoschool?school?-How long have you learnt English?-How long have you learnt English?-_ 3 years.-_ 3 years.How long is that rope?How long is that rope?2)How far is it from A to B?=_?2)How far is it from A to B?=_?

7、3)3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing?How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-_ 3 hours.-_ 3 hours.花费的辨析花费的辨析take,spend,cost,paytake,spend,cost,pay辨析：辨析：Too manyToo manyToo muchToo muchMuch tooMuch too辨析辨析either neither both none alleither neither both none all1.1.EnteringEntering thethe room,room,th

8、ethe headmasterheadmaster said,said,“Everyone,“Everyone,_ quiet,quiet,please.please.A.keepA.keepB.keepsB.keepsC.is keepingC.is keepingD.to keepD.to keep2.2.-How long may I _your dictionary?-How long may I _your dictionary?-For one week.But it mustn-For one week.But it mustn t _to others.t _to others

9、.A.Keep;be lentA.Keep;be lentB.Borrow;lendB.Borrow;lendC.Lend;be borrowed D.Have;C.Lend;be borrowed D.Have;borrowborrow3.3.If they dont understand it the first time,_ over it again until theyIf they dont understand it the first time,_ over it again until theydo.do.A.goingA.goingB.to goB.to goC.goneC

10、.goneD.goD.go4.4.I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do every day.I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do every day.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much tooA.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too5.5.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?We forgo

11、t to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?6.6.7.7.This kind of computer _ too much.I cant afford one.This kind of computer _ too much.I cant afford one.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs8.8._ her husband,she has now become a famous film star._ her husband,she has

12、now become a famous film star.A.Thanks forA.Thanks forB.BecauseB.BecauseC.Thanks toC.Thanks toD.With the helpD.With the help9.9.Nick can arrive at school _time.Nick can arrive at school _time.A.in B.on C.at D.for A.in B.on C.at D.for10.10.It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.I

13、t will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use A.cost B.take C.spend D.use11.11.I have a lot of fun.I have a lot of fun.用用nevernever 改为否认句改为否认句I _I _fun._fun.12.12.We do morning exercisesWe do morning exercisesoutside every morning.(outside every morning.(用用le

14、tlet 改写改写)_ _ morning_ morningexercises outside everyexercises outside everymorning.morning.13.13.You must make the bedYou must make the bedevery day.every day.改为同义句改为同义句You _You _make the bed_make the bedevery day.every day.14.14.You cant be late fYou cant be late for school.or school.改为否认祈使句改为否认祈使

15、句 _ _ late for _ _ late forschool.school.15.15.The boy usually gets to schoThe boy usually gets to school on foot.ol on foot.同义句同义句 The boy usually _ _ The boy usually _ _ school._ school.16.16.It takes about an hour to geIt takes about an hour to get to the library.(t to the library.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ d

16、oes it take_ _ does it taketo get to the library?to get to the library?17.17.Mary goes to the train statiMary goes to the train station by subway.on by subway._ _ Mary go to_ _ Mary go tothe train station?the train station?1.1.getget toto schoolschool 到到达达学校学校2.2.taketakethethesubwaysubway孩孩13.13.pl

17、ayplay和玩和玩withwith乘地铁乘地铁3.3.rideride a a bikebike 骑自行骑自行车车4.4.how farhow far 多远多远5.5.from home to schoolfrom home to school从家到学校从家到学校6.6.every dayevery day 每天每天7.7.take the bustake the bus 乘公共乘公共汽车汽车8.8.by bikeby bike 骑自行车骑自行车9.9.busbus stopstop 公共汽车公共汽车站站10.10.think ofthink of 认为认为11.11.betweenbetw

18、eenandand 在和之在和之间间12.12.oneone11-year-old11-year-oldboyboy 一个一个 1111 岁的男岁的男e truecome true 实现实现15.15.have tohave to 不得不不得不16.16.walk to schoolwalk to school 走路上学走路上学17.17.drive ones car todrive ones car to dodo 开某人的开某人的车去做车去做18.18.from herefrom here 从这儿从这儿19.19.every dayevery day 每天：天天每天：天天20.20.thi

19、nk of think of 认为认为21.21.bus stop bus stop 公交车站点公交车站点22.22.train stationtrain station 火车站火车站？23.23.betbetweenandweenand 在在.和和之间之间e truecome true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实25.25.by bus/trainby bus/train 乘公交车乘公交车/火车火车26.26.run too quicklyrun too quickly forfor 对对来说来说流得太急流得太急27.27.It is adj+(for)sb.to doIt is adj+

20、(for)sb.to do sthsth 做做怎么样怎么样28.28.cross the rivercross the river 通过河通过河29.29.one(an)11-year-old boyone(an)11-year-old boy一个一个1111岁岁的男孩的男孩30.30.be not afraid be not afraid 不害怕不害怕31.31.love to do sth.=like to do sth love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢喜欢做做32.32.play with sb/sth play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩和

21、某人玩耍；玩耍某物耍某物33.33.be be liketoliketo sb.sb.像像一样一样对对34.34.like this like this像这样像这样35.35.It is ones dream to It is ones dream to dodo 做做是某人的梦想。是某人的梦想。36.36.have to have to dodo 不得不做某事不得不做某事37.37.go on a ropeway go on a ropeway 坐索道坐索道38.38.7.thanks for+n./v.ing7.thanks for+n./v.ing感谢你感谢你做某事做某事39.39.ge

22、t thereget there 到达那儿到达那儿40.40.dining hall.dining hall 餐厅餐厅59.59.make(ones)bed make(ones)bed 铺床铺床41.41.listen tolisten to 听听60.60.make breakfastmake breakfast 做早餐做早餐42.42.in class in class 上课上课61.61.follow the rules follow the rules 遵守规那么遵守规那么43.43.in the dining hallin the dining hall 在餐厅在餐厅62.62.be

23、 strict with+be strict with+人人 对某人要求严对某人要求严44.44.dont arrive latedont arrive late forfor=be not lat=be not lat格格e for.e for.不要到不要到迟到迟到63.63.be strict in+be strict in+事情事情 对某事要求严对某事要求严45.45.a lot of a lot of 许多，大量许多，大量格格46.46.be quiet=keep quiet be quiet=keep quiet 安静安静64.64.too many+too many+可数名词复数可

24、数名词复数 大大47.47.wear a hat/the school uniform wear a hat/the school uniform 穿穿多的多的着帽子着帽子/穿着校服穿着校服65.65.be noisy be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音吵闹，发出噪音48.48.bring bring toto 带带到到(给给)66.66.think aboutthink about 考虑，思考考虑，思考49.49.3.be on time3.be on time forfor 准时准时(按时按时)67.67.read a book read a book 看书看书做做68.68.make ru

25、les to make rules to dodo制定规章来制定规章来50.50.4.have to,has to4.have to,has to 不得不不得不做做51.51.dont(doesnt)dont(doesnt)have to do have to do=need=need69.69.good luck!good luck!祝你好运！祝你好运！nt.nt.不必做不必做70.70.at home at home 在家在家 learn to do.learn to do.学习学习52.52.go out go out 外出外出(娱乐娱乐)做做53.53.do the dishes=wa

26、sh the dishes do the dishes=wash the dishes 清清71.71.have funhave fun 过得快乐，玩得愉快过得快乐，玩得愉快洗餐具洗餐具72.72.keep+keep+宾语宾语+形容词形容词 使使保持保持54.54.practice the guitar=practice playi practice the guitar=practice playi某种状态某种状态ng the guitarng the guitar 练习弹吉它练习弹吉它73.73.keep keep onesones hair short hair short 某人留短某人

27、留短55.55.help sb.(to)do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某帮助某人做某发发事事74.74.get sth.for sb.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物替某人拿某物56.56.on school nights on school nights 在夜自习，在晚在夜自习，在晚75.75.want sb.to want sb.to dodo 想某人做想某人做上上课上上课76.76.Its best to Its best to dodo 做做是最好是最好57.57.before dinner before dinner 晚饭前晚饭前的。的。58

28、.58.every Saturday/morningevery Saturday/morning 每周六每周六/每天上午每天上午1.How do you get to school?1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?2.How far

29、 is it from your home to school?ItsIts about three kilometers about three kilometers3.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on3.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour onfoot.4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.foot.4.

30、For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.6.6.DontDont arrive late for class.arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。上课不要迟到。7.Can we bring music players to school?7.Can we bring

31、 music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？8.And we always have to wear the school uniform.8.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9.There are too many rules!9.There are too many rules!有太多的规那么！有太多的规那么！10.10.DontDont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11.I have to keep my hair short.11.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。我不得不留短发。