安徽省休宁县高考英语一轮完形填空选编一-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/13 安徽省休宁县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编一 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。(2015山东济南市 5 月针对性训练)People commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western cultureto the point that many consider it a _1_.But do they really change our behavior in the ways tha

2、t we _2_？If you repeatedly have a particular experience _3_ by a certain color，then you eventually _4_ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.Its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your _5_ forever makes you link red with da

3、nger.Meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with _6_ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that people do make different associations with different _7_，but whether this translates into _8_ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.To _9_ this idea，i

4、n 2009 researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on _10_ tasks.With a red screen people did better on _11_ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as _12_

5、as many uses as possible for a single brick.The researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance and so they were more _13_，while blue motivated an“approach behavior that _14_ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more _15_.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were _16_ in the

6、ir minds.The team even thought about the _17_ uses of their findings.They _18_ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However,word 2/13 _19_ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you _20_ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention t

7、o detail at others.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。1A.fact Bwish Cplan Dproblem 答案：A 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。fact 事实；wish 愿望；plan 计划；problem 问题。根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填 fact 与 rooted in 相对应。应当选 A。2A.judge Bthink Cchoose Dpredict 答案：B 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。judge 判断；think 思考，认为；choose 选择；predict 预计。与

8、前文的 behavior 相对应，应当选 B。3A.surrounded Bdesigned Cpainted Ddecorated 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。surrounded 包围；designed 设计；painted(上)漆；decorated 装饰。根据下文的 by a certain color 判断，只有 surrounded 才可以与 color搭配，应当选 A。4A.decide Bpretend Cfail Dbegin 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。decide 决定；pretend 假装；fail 未能；begin开始。根据前文的 then 判断，

9、处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始讲颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。应当选 D。5A.grades Bcomments Cmistakes Dnotes 答案：C 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。grades 年级，分数；comments 评论；mistakes错误；notes 笔记。根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以 5 空应是一个贬义词，与前文的 your teachers red writing circling 对应，应当选 C。word 3/13 6A.easier Bcalmer Ctougher Dworse 答案：B 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。easier 更容易的；calmer 更

10、平静的；tougher更艰辛的；worse 更糟的。根据前文第一段的 blue calms us down 可知选 B。7A.colors Bplaces Ccases Dpersons 答案：A 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。colors 颜色；places 地点；cases 情况，案件；persons 人。与前文的 colors 相对应，应当选 A。8A.reading Bwriting Cspeaking Dbehaving 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。reading 读书；writing 写；speaking 说；behaving做。根据空后的 in a certain way

11、 or succeeding at a particular task 判断选 D。9A.test Bpromote Cshare Ddiscuss 答案：A 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。test 测试；promote 促进；share 分享；discuss讨论。根据宾语 this idea 判断选 A。10A.challenging Bvarious Cimportant Durgent 答案：B 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。challenging 富有挑战的；various 各种各样的；important 重要的；urgent 紧急的。与前文的 colored blue or red 相

12、对应，应当选 B。11A.questions Bduties Ctasks Djobs 答案：C 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。questions 问题；duties 职责；tasks 任务；jobs工作。根据前文的 tasks 和空后的 requiring 判断选 C。12A.picking out Bputting up Cbringing about Dthinking of 答案：D 本空考查动词短语根本含义的辨析。picking out 挑选出；putting up 建起；word 4/13 bringing about 产生；thinking of 认为，想起。根据前文的 creat

13、ive tasks 判断应是想出一块砖的用途。应当选 D。13A.careful Bworried Ccurious Drelaxed 答案：A 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。careful 仔细的，认真的；worried 担忧的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的。与前文的 avoidance 相对应，应当选 A。14A.forced Bencouraged Cconvinced Dreminded 答案：B 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。forced 强迫；encouraged 鼓励；convinced 确信；reminded 提醒。与前文的 motivated 相对应，结合语

14、意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考。应当选 B。15A.patience Banxiety Ccreativity Dcuriosity 答案：C 本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。patience 耐心；anxiety 焦急；creativity 创造力；curiosity 好奇。与前文的 on creative tasks 相对应，应当选 C。16A.separated Bcombined Cmixed Dassociated 答案：D 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。separated 别离；combined 联合；mixed 混合；associated 联系。

15、根据前文的 colors and behaviors 应是将二者联系起来，应当选 D。17A.practical Bregular Cofficial Dfrequent 答案：A 本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。practical 实际的；regular 规如此的；official官方的；frequent 频繁的。应当选 A。18A.minded Bwondered Crequested Dconcluded 答案：B 本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。minded 介意；wondered 想知道；requested 要求；concluded 得出结论。根据下文的 whether 判断选 B。wor

16、d 5/13 19A.in need Bon purpose Cin practice Dat least 答案：C 本空考查介词短语根本含义的辨析。in need 需要；on purpose 故意；in practice实际上；at least 至少。与前文的 practical 相对应，应当选 C。20A.should Bmust Ccan Dmight 答案：D 本空考查情态动词根本含义的辨析。should 应该，竟然；must 必须；can 能够；might 可能。根据句意“你可能想在一些时间里进展创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节。应当选 D。2014乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试

17、 It was cold that day when Chelsea and her mom went to visit _1_.“Momma,can we walk a little _2_？she begged.“Whats the hurry？Momma replied.“Today is Cookie Day！she said.“Grandma _3_ me！“What do you mean？asked Momma.“Who will eat all those cookies？she said.Momma smiled as she _4_ growing up in the ol

18、d house.“Yes，it is _5_ Day，she said.“I think I can smell chocolate chips already.Chelsea stopped.Then she took a deep breath.She said _6_，“Momma,can we walk a little faster?I think I can _7_ peanut butter,too！As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door.We must _8_，Chelsea！Momma

19、 shouted.“Its not _9_ to do that.“Okay，she said and then began knocking.The door opened and in she _10_，dropping her hat and gloves along the way.“Mother,Im _11_，her Momma said.Grandma just _12_ and added,“Just like you did.They both laughed.The house was _13_ with the sweet smell of cookies.word 6/

20、13“What do you _14_，milk or hot cocoa？Grandma asked.“Cookies！Chelsea replied.“Okay,but you will need something to _15_.I suggest milk，Momma said.The three sat quietly around the table for some time.The _16_ was there for the cookies.The oldest was there for the _17_，a kind of feeling you cant buy in

21、 a fast food restaurant.And Chelseas Momma?She was there to think about _18_ own childhood.Sit for a moment right now and remember.Close your eyes.Take a deep breath.Can you smell the memories?Never _19_ a chance to make memories.They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days.They will always

22、_20_ the darkest moments when you feel sad.1.A.Grandma B.Father C.Aunt D.Uncle 2A.faster B.better C.more D.kinder 3A.helps B.visits C.needs D.moves 4.A.spent B.called C.phoned D.remembered 5A.Easter B.Halloween C.Christmas D.Cookie 6A.once B.again C.first D.even 7A.smell B.sense C.feel D.see 8A.knoc

23、k B.pull C.beat D.push 9A.polite B.reliable word 7/13 C.intelligent D.necessary 10A.blew B.drove C.flew D.carried 11A.happy B.sorry C.hungry D.fine 12A.sighed B.waved C.smiled D.jumped 13A.crowded B.covered C.filled D.equipped 14A.appreciate B.support C.want D.use 15A.eat B.sell C.serve D.drink 16A.

24、strongest B.smallest C.biggest D.youngest 17A.love B.sadness C.apology D.pity 18A.your B.her C.my D.his 19A.share B.spare C.miss D.take 20A.worsen B.cool C.brighten D.lose 文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个饼干节，去外婆家享受饼干的 Chelsea 和她的妈妈感受到了浓浓的爱意。1A。根据文章第一段中的“Grandma_3_me！可知，母女俩一起去 Chelsea 外婆家，应选 A 项。word 8/13 2A。根据文章第二

25、段中的“can we walk a little faster可知，孩子要妈妈走得更快一些。3C。从下句的“Who will eat all those cookies？可知，孩子在想，如果她不去吃外婆做的饼干就没人去吃了，因此她说外婆“需要(needs)她。4D。从文章最后一段第二句的“Sit for a moment right now and remember.可知，母亲在此“回忆(remembered)过去成长时的情景。5D。从第一段中的“Today is Cookie Day！可知，应选 D 项。6B。根据第一段中的“Momma，can we walk a little _2_？可知

26、，Chelsea 又说了一遍，所以此处要用 again。7.A。根据空后的“too与上文的“I think I can smell chocolate chips already.可知，此处要用 smell。8A。从第 9 空后面的“Okay，she said and then began knocking.可知，母亲要她“敲(knock)门。9A。根据常识可知，进别人家不敲门是不礼貌的，所以此处要用 polite。10C。从上文中的“walk a little faster可知，小女孩迫切地想到外婆家，结合“dropping her hat and gloves along the way可

27、知，她在门开了以后飞奔而入，所以此处要用 flew。11B。母亲为小女孩不礼貌的行为向自己的母亲，也就是小女孩的外婆致歉，所以此处要用 sorry。12C。从下面的“They both laughed.可知，此处应选 C 项。13C。房子里充满了饼干的味道，所以此处要用 be filled with 结构。14C。从“milk or hot cocoa可知，外婆问孩子想要(want)什么。15D。从下面的“I suggest milk可知，空处表示一些“喝的东西，所以要用 drink。16D。文章出现了三个人：小女孩、小女孩的妈妈和小女孩的外婆。要吃饼干的是小女孩，她是最年轻的，所以此处要用

28、youngest。17A。外婆想要的是亲情，即亲人之间的爱，所以此处要用 love。18B。根据前面的“And Chelseas Momma？可知，她回想的是“她的童年，所以此处word 9/13 要用 her。19C。不要错过回忆的机会，所以此处要用 miss。20.C。根据前一句中的“warm your heart on the coldest days可知，空处与 the darkest moments 形成比照，所以选 C 项。【陕西省咸阳市 2014 高考英语模拟考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最优选项。We expe

29、rienced and unusual weekend last month!Early in the morning,we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers.27 the car full of 28 we were going home.On our way back,my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop.“Buy it,my wife said at once.“Well 30 it home on the roof-rack车顶架.Ive alwa

30、ys wanted one like that.Ten minutes 31 ,we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.In the gathering darkness I drove 32 .Other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening.The 34 even stopped traffic to let us through.I had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife

31、said,“Theres a long line of cars 35 .Why dont they overtake超车,I wonder?Just at that time a police car did 36 .The two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed.But then,with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church.O

32、ne of the 39 came to me.“Right,sir,he said,“Do you need any more help?I was a bit40 .“Thanks,officer,I said.“You have been very kind.He was staring at our car,first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf.“Well,word 10/13 well,he said,41 .“Its a bookshelf youve got there!We thought it was something els

33、e.My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood 42 the police drove here.The truth 43 me.I smiled at the officer,“Yes,its a bookshelf,44 thanks again.Then I 45 home as fast as I could.【小题 1】A.growing B.picking C.buying D.selling 【小题 2】A.For B.As C.Without D.With【小题 3】A.books B.flowers C.fruits D.vege

34、tables【小题 4】A.noticed B.heard C.watched D.felt【小题 5】A.post B.carry C.send D.hold【小题 6】A.before B.after C.later D.ago【小题 7】A.quickly B.quietly C.carelessly D.slowly【小题 8】A.polite B.worried C.rude D.frightened【小题 9】A.drivers B.police C.cleaners D.villagers【小题 10】A.behind B.ahead C.beside D.along 【小题 1

35、1】A.go B.stop C.overtake D.arrive【小题 12】A.while B.after C.as D.before【小题 13】A.take B.follow C.move D.push【小题 14】A.officers B.passers-by C.drivers D.ministers【小题 15】A.puzzled B.excited C.depressed D.delighted【小题 16】A.coughing B.laughing C.crying D.shouting【小题 17】A.how B.what C.who D.why【小题 18】A.pleas

36、ed B.fooled C.interested D.hit【小题 19】A.so B.but C.and D.or【小题 20】A.drove B.walked C.flew D.left【答案】【小题 1】B word 11/13【小题 2】D【小题 3】B【小题 4】A【小题 5】B【小题 6】C【小题 7】D【小题 8】A【小题 9】B【小题 10】A【小题 11】C【小题 12】C【小题 13】B【小题 14】A【小题 15】A【小题 16】B【小题 17】D【小题 18】D【小题 19】B【小题 20】A【解析】word 12/13【小题 7】D 副词辨析。A 迅速地；B 安静地；

37、C 粗心地；D 缓慢地；天越来越黑，我的车开得很慢。所以才会有下一段很多车都在我后面没有超车，让我们感觉很奇怪。【小题 8】A 形容词辨析。A 礼貌的；B 担忧的；C 粗鲁的；D 害怕的；当我开车的时候，感觉到周围的司机出乎意料地有礼貌，实际上这些人认为我车子上装的是棺材。【小题 9】B 名词辨析。A 司机；B 警察；C 清洁工；D 村民；stopped traffic to let us through.能够停止交通让我们通过的只有警察。本句说明警察也在帮助我们。【小题 10】A 副词辨析。A 后面；B 前面；C 旁边；D 一直；妻子告诉我在我们车子的后面有一长队的车子，都开得很慢。【小题 11】C 动词辨析。A 走；B 停止；C 超过；D 到达；就在我的妻子很纳闷的时候，真的有一辆警车超过了我们，车里的警察很严肃地看着我们。因为他们认为我们的亲人去世了。【小题 12】C 连词辨析。A 当时；B 在.之后；C 当使；D 在之前；while 表示当时，要和延续性动词连用，而本句中的 pass 是一个短暂性动词。故使用 as 表示当.时；【小题 13】B 动词辨析。A 拿走；B 跟随；C 移动；D 推；虽然这两个警察很严肃地看着我们，但是他们对我们微笑着让我们跟着他的车经过这一段很忙碌的交通。word 13/13