安徽省凤阳县艺荣高复学校2012届高三英语阅读理解限时训练(4).pdf

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1、word-1-/6 安徽省凤阳县艺荣高复学校 2012 届高三英语阅读理解限时训练4 (A)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras,Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food

2、breaks.It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.Ive never been late for any job since.I also learned about being respectful and faithful to t

3、he people you work for.More important,I earned my pay;it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old,but I was doing a mans job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than$18 a week.Our home was a three-

4、room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet.Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother,father,two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem(自尊心),one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven,I got work at a golf course near our house.My jo

5、b was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed,so the golfers could find them.Losing a ball meant you were fired,so I never missed one.Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed,the mo

6、re I thought.Why not?I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝)and a piece of pipe.Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.I practiced with the same devotion and intensity.I learned working in t

7、he field except now I was driving golf balls with club,not oxen with a broomstick.41.The writers first job was _.A.to stand down the fairway at a golf course B.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields C.to watch over the sugar-cane plantation D.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers

8、could find them 42.The writer learned that_ from his first job.A.he should work for those who he liked most B.he should work longer than what he was expected C.he should never fail to say hello to his owner word-2-/6 D.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 43._ gave the wr

9、iter self-esteem.A.Having a family of eight people B.Owning his own golf course C.Bringing money back home to help the family D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation 44.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.He wanted to be a successful golfer.B.He wanted t

10、o run a golf course near his house.C.He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.(B)Youre out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why?The answer may not be as simple as you thin

11、k.Tipping,psychologists have found,is not just about service.Instead,studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words,to how they carry themselves while taking orders,to the bills total.Even how much waiters

12、remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿)brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,wrote Rick van Baaren,a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become

13、 more generous toward the person who mimics them.So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as,“Coming up!Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their

14、take-home.The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat(模仿者)waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson,psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis,found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After resea

15、rch on the 1,000 tips left for waiters,cabdrivers,hair stylists,they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up.In fact,tip percentages appear to plateau(达到稳定水平)when bills topped$100 and a bill for$200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for$1

16、00.“Thats also a point of tipping,Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they werent there,youd never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.45.Apart from s

17、ervice,how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.word-3-/6 46.These studies show that _.A.tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factors B.people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimic

18、s them C.the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group D.mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 47.According to the passage,which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?A B C D 48.We know from the passage that the writer seems to _.A.ob

19、ject to Mr.Greens idea about tipping B.think part of Mr.Greens explanation is reasonable C.give his generous tip to waiters very often D.support the opinions of Mr.Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping (C)“BEST PRODUCT WEVE EVER SEENTHIS REALLY WORKSON SALE NOW Need to lower your cholesterol胆固醇？We

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22、to buy Cholesterolblock,you will.A.be able to buy it at a low price B.be the luckiest one online C.try it free of charge D.change your diet 50.Liptor,Zocor,Crestor are.Tip($)50 100 150 Bill($)30 20 10 Tip($)50 100 150 Bill($)30 20 10 Tip($)50 100 150 Bill($)30 20 10 Tip($)50 100 150 Bill($)30 20 10

23、word-4-/6 A.diseases B.side effects C.medicines D.cholesterol 51.CholestrolblockTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that _.A.it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat.B.it has been proved useful in hospital testing.C.it helps people absorb at least 42%cholesterol.D.it sells best on I

24、nternet every month.52.Where can you most probably read this passage?AIn a travel guide book.BOn a university bulletin board.CIn a health magazine.DIn a doctors prescription.(D)Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground?They are always boasting.They say things like,“My Dads c

25、ar is bigger than your Dads,and“My Mom is smarter than yours.They particularly like to boast about their families.There were three little boys,Harry,Ted and Gavin,who were always boasting.Gavin was the worst.Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive.Whateve

26、r the others said,he could always go on better.One day when they were walking to school,Harry said,“My father had a bath twice a week,Ted spoke next.“Thats nothing,he said.“Having a bath twice a week is dirty.My father has a bath every day,sometimes twice a day.Ted looked at Gavin.Now it was his tur

27、n.But what could he say?“This time,Ted thought,“Im going to win.Gavin didnt know what to say.He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day.That was silly.He walked on in silence.Ted smiled at Harry,and Harry smiled back.They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin.They reached th

28、e school gates.Still Gavin said nothing.“Weve won,Ted said to Harry,but he spoke too soon.On the way home,Gavin said,“My Dad is so clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.53.According to the passage,the meaning of the word“boast is _.A.to sing a nice song B.to talk big C.to go on better D.to have

29、a bath three times a day 54.What did Harry boast about?A.The number of times his father had a bath every week.B.The size of the bathroom in his home.C.His fathers car.D.His mothers family.55.Why did Ted think that Harrys father was dirty?A.He had a bath every day.B.He had a bath only twice a week.C.

30、Teds father often had a bath twice a day.D.He never had a bath.56.What does“he spoke too soon in the last paragraph mean?A.He spoke quickly.B.He should have spoken earlier.C.He was wrong.D.He couldnt be understood.word-5-/6 (E)From now on,never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your f

31、ailures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds,and the power to grow them,are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chan

32、ce.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,and thus over your lif

33、e.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power,or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(长期的)victims and martyrs.They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your

34、life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause,we can

35、 control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely goi

36、ng to achieve success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding,planting,and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks.In short,in all areas of your life,whether they be financial,physical,emotional,or spiritual,you are responsible.Once you recogniz

37、e this,accept it,and firmly believe it,you are on the road to success.57.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _ .A.are ready to change their minds B.are easily affected by windy weather C.dont have the power to face their fate D.cant exercise control over themselves 58.It

38、can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .A.whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B.developing confidence is the key to future success word-6-/6 C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D.setting our expectations is essential before taking action 59.The last paragraph serves as

39、 .A.the proof of the authors points B.the conclusion of the argument C.an introduction to another topic D.a comparison between two views 60.Which is the best title for the text?A.Success is a choice.B.The secrets of success.C.Develop our confidence.D.How to achieve success.41-44 CDBD 45-48 CBAC 49-52 DACB 53-56 DACC 57-60 ADBD