安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(7).pdf

《安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(7).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(7).pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word 1/7 安徽省黄山市 2015 届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空与阅读专题测试7 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider)，and polite way，you are being respectful.Respect_2_very important_3_home,at school,and everywhere you go._4_you show respect,you show that y

2、ou care_5_other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings,buildings,streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，try_6_(write)a fun respect poem.The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of_7_it means to be respectful at school.First start by making_8_q

3、uick list of how you can show respect at school.List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure;that is，when_9_line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next,take the best lines and put them together in a poem.Remember to keep the parallel structure_10_follow

4、ing the same sentence pattern.1解析 considerate 与 kind、polite 一起作定语，修饰 way。答案 considerate 2is 3.at 4.When 5.for 6解析 try doing 尝试做某事。答案 writing 7解析 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 means 的宾语。答案 what 8a 9.each 10.by word 2/7【2013 界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷】语法填空(共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 l5 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

5、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco.Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks,17 Lucas doesnt mind at all.18 likes to walk barefoot,and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society,the club that

6、 Lucas 19 (start)years ago.Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free)-free of shoes.According to Lucas,the barefoot life has many advantages.21 most important is simply that it feels good.He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it wi

7、th your feet.23 addition,the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry,making it hard for bacteria to grow.And,of course,24 (walk)barefoot keeps your feet in good shape,so its actually 25 (healthy)than wearing shoes.【参考答案】语法填空(共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 l5 分)16.without 17.but 18.He 19.started 20.f

8、reely 21.The 22.that 23.In 24.walking 25.healthier 【2014 高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】语法填空(共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China.Actua

9、lly,“Chinglish 16 (contribute)5%to 20%of newly added English words since 1994.The Chinglish expression“long time no see has become 17 standard English phrase.There is even a“Save Chinglish group on the Facebook website,18 has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than word 3/7 2,500 examples o

10、f Chinglish.The phrase“good good study,day day up 19 (invent)by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence.20 Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock,native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish.In the eyes of these fo

11、reigners,Chinglish is the 21 (wonder)result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.However,there are fears _22_ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors.As for attitudes 23 Chinglish,some foreigners do not think that Ch

12、inglish makes serious mistakes.In their eyes,a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not _24_ native speakers approve.Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China,for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture,25 is an interesting phenomenon

13、caused by cultural differences.【参考答案】语法填空(共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 15 分)16.has contributed 17.a 18.which 19.invented 20.When/As 21.wonderful 22.that 23.towards/to 24.its 25.it 解析：16.has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。17.a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词 a 表示泛指，相当于“一。18.which。考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是 a“Save Chingl

14、ish group on the Facebook website，指物故用 which 引导。19.invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是 v-ed 作定语。20.When/As。考查连词。When/As 意为“当时。21.wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是 wonder 形容词作定语修饰 result。22.that。考查同位语从句。23.towards/to。考查介词。attitude towards/to 表示“态度。24.its。考查代词。25.it。考查代词。it 指代 rigid translation。word 4/7 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

15、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。One afternoon in January in 1998,Susan Sharp,43,and her 8-year-old son David,were walking across an icy square,when Susans cane(手杖)slipped on the ice.Her face 1 first into the mud.David 2 her mothers side,“Are you all right,Mom 3,Susan pulled herself up,“Im okay,Honey,she said.S

16、usan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking.Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her.“I wish I could do something,the boy thought.David,too,was having 6 of his own.The boy had a speech problem,so at school he talked 7.One day,Davids teacher announced a 8 homework.Each of you is going to co

17、me up with an 9,she said.This was for INVENT AMERICA,a national competition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 10 David one evening.If only his mothers cane didnt slip on the ice.“What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom he asked his mother.“12 the sharp end would scratch(划

18、破)floors,Susan said.“No,Mom,I 13 make it like a ball-point pen.You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.Hours later the cane was finished.David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16.Happily Susan cried out,“It 17!In July 1999,David was18 national winner

19、for the INVENT AMERICA.David began to make public appearance.Thus he was forced to communicate 19.Today,David is nearly free of his speech problem,and his 20 is becoming well accepted.1.A.fell B.touched C.lay D.dropped 2.A.stood by B.rushed to C.looked at D.ran around 3.A.Firmly B.Easily C.Quickly D

20、.Shakily 4.A.slowly B.frequently C.freely D.heavily 5.A.hiding B.certainly C.possible D.waiting 6.A.method B.disease C.trouble D.hope 7.A.few B.little C.much D.more word 5/7 8.A.useful B.strange C.common D.special 9.A.appearance B.invention C.experience D.experiment 10.A.reminded B.encouraged C.occu

21、rred D.hit 11.A.fastened B.stuck C.fixed D.tied 12.A.So B.And C.For D.But 13.A.might B.would C.did D.need 14.A.pen B.hand C.cane D.nail 15.A.watched B.supported C.noticed D.helped 16.A.street B.ice C.yard D.square 17.A.works B.operates C.succeeds D.helps 18.A.declared B.received C.won D.praised 19.A

22、.more slowly B.more carefully C.more clearly D.faster 20.A.cane B.mother C.speech D.story 【参考答案】ABDBCCBDBDCDBDA BAACC 阅读理解。What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion?It means that we live among competing interests.Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over

23、 pizza.Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world,persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view.When we persuade,we want to influence how other

24、s believe and behave.We may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive,depending on the listener,the situation,and the merit of the case.But when we practice the art of persuasion,we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people,however,object to

25、the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it as word 6/7 an unwelcome interruption into their lives.Just the opposite,we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade.Persuasion may be ethical(符合道义的)or unethical,selfless or selfish,inspiring or degrading.Persuaders may enlighten ou

26、r mind or prey on our vulnerability.Ethical persuasion,however,calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make.Therefore,the most basic part of education is learning to resist

27、the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us,persuasion is necessary to society.The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system,guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).1.According to

28、 the passage,persuasion means _.A.changing others points of view B.exercising power over other people C.getting other people to consider your point of view D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want 2.The underlined word in the second paragraph“prevail means_.A.win B.fail C.speak D.list

29、en 3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.A.a danger to society B.difficult to do well C.unwelcome behavior D.never successful 4.The passage mainly discusses _.A.how people persuade B.why people persuade C.that persuasion is both good and bad D.that per

30、suasion is important and it is all around us 【答案与解析】1.C 细节题。将第二段中 persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and word 7/7 favorable consideration to our points of view 与各选项进展比拟可知。2.A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子 other points of view may be more persuasive 可知，我们不一定占上风，应当选 A。3.C 细节题。由第三段中第一二句 Some peopleinto their lives 可知。4.D 主旨题。根据第一段对 we live in a world of persuasion 的理解，第三段中 we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 与最后一段中 persuasion is necessary to society 与各选项进展比拟可确定选 D。