最新初中英语常见固定搭配.pdf

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1、初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配(一一)加加-ing-ingenjoy/like doing sthenjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做喜欢做-spend.(in)doing sthspend.(in)doing sth 在做在做-花费花费-try doingtry doing 试着做试着做-be busy doing sthbe busy doing sth 忙于做忙于做-finish doing sthfinish doing sth 完成做完成做-look forward to+doing sthlook forward to+

2、doing sth 期待做期待做-(-(现在进行时现在进行时)be doingbe doing 正在做正在做-Thank you for(doing)sthThank you for(doing)sth 为了为了-感谢你感谢你二加二加-to-todecide to do sthdecide to do sth 决定去做决定去做-ask(sb)to doask(sb)to do 要求要求(某人某人)去做去做-Its+adj+to do sth.Its+adj+to do sth.做做-(-(怎么样怎么样)would like/want to dowould like/want to do 想要做

3、想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth 在做在做-花费花费-三加三加 原形原形let/make sb do sthlet/make sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事be going to/will do sthbe going to/will do sth 一般将来时态一般将来时态四加四加-to-to 或或-ing-ing 意思不同意思不同forget doingforget doing 忘记做过了忘记做过了-(-(已做已做)remember doingremember doing 记得做过了

4、记得做过了-(-(已做已做)forget to doforget to do 忘记去做忘记去做-(-(还没做还没做)remember to doremember to do 记得去做记得去做-(-(还没做还没做)五加五加-to-to 或或-ing-ing 意思相同意思相同begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sthbegin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始开始做做-(六六)A A动词动词+介词介词agree withagree with 同意同意.的意见的意见(想法想法)；符合；符合.get to.ge

5、t to 到达到达.fall off(.fall off(从从.).)掉下掉下 base onbase on 以以.(.(为为)根据根据knock at/onknock at/on 敲敲(门、窗门、窗)laugh atlaugh at 嘲笑嘲笑learn.fromlearn.from 向向.学习学习live onlive on 继续存在；靠继续存在；靠.生活生活look afterlook after 照顾，照看照顾，照看 look atlook at 看；观看看；观看look forlook for 寻找寻找look likelook like 看起来像看起来像pay for(sth.)pa

6、y for(sth.)付钱；支付付钱；支付point atpoint at 指示；指向指示；指向point topoint to 指向指向.prefer to.prefer to.宁愿宁愿(选择选择););更喜欢更喜欢quarrel with(quarrel with(和某人和某人)吵架吵架 regard.as.regard.as.把把.当作当作.；当作当作stop.fromstop.from 阻止阻止.做做.talk abouttalk about 说话；谈话；谈论说话；谈话；谈论help.with.help.with.帮助帮助(某人某人)做做(某事某事)listen tolisten to

7、 听听.get upget up 起床起床give upgive up 放弃放弃 go ongo on 继续继续go outgo out 出去出去go overgo over 过一遍；仔细检查过一遍；仔细检查grow upgrow up 长大；成长长大；成长hand inhand in 交上来交上来hurry uphurry up 赶快赶快hold on(hold on(口语口语)等一等；等一等；(打电话时打电话时)不挂断不挂断look outlook out 留神；注意留神；注意look over(look over(仔细仔细)检查检查l look upook up 向上看；抬头看向上看；抬

8、头看pass onpass on 传递；转移到传递；转移到.pick uppick up 拾起；捡起拾起；捡起put awayput away 放好；把放好；把.收起来收起来put onput on 穿上；戴上；穿上；戴上；(戏剧等戏剧等)上演；放上演；放(唱片等唱片等put downput down 把把(某物某物)放下来放下来put upput up 挂起；举起挂起；举起run awayrun away 流失；逃跑；逃走流失；逃跑；逃走rush outrush out 冲出去冲出去set offset off 出发；动身；启程出发；动身；启程send upsend up 发射；把发射；把.

9、往上送往上送shut downshut down 把把.关上关上sit downsit down 坐下坐下slow downslow down 减缓；减速减缓；减速take offtake off 脱掉脱掉(衣服衣服)take outtake out 取出取出throw aboutthrow about 乱丢；抛撒乱丢；抛撒trip over(trip over(被被.).)绊倒绊倒try ontry on 试穿试穿(衣服、鞋等衣服、鞋等)；试戴；试戴(帽子等帽子等)try outtry out 试验；尝试试验；尝试turn downturn down 关小；调低关小；调低turn ontur

10、n on 翻开翻开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn offturn off 关关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)wear outwear out 把把.穿旧；磨坏穿旧；磨坏work outwork out 算出；制订出算出；制订出write downwrite down 写下写下.C)be+C)be+形容词形容词+介词介词be angry withbe angry with 对对(某人某人)发脾气发脾气be interested inbe interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣be able tobe able to 能；会

11、能；会be afraid ofbe afraid of 害怕害怕be amazed atbe amazed at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶be excited aboutbe excited about 对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋be filled withbe filled with 用用.充满充满turn over(turn over(使使)翻过来翻过来 wake upwake up 醒来醒来be full ofbe full of 充满充满.的的be late forbe late for 迟到迟到be made inbe made in 在在.生产或制造生产或制造be made ofbe m

12、ade of 由由.组成；由组成；由.be pleased withbe pleased with 对对.感到满意感到满意be proud ofbe proud of 以以.自豪自豪/快乐快乐be used forbe used for 用于用于D)D)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词beg onebeg ones pardons pardon 请原谅；对不起请原谅；对不起dodomorning exercisesmorning exercises 做早操做早操 do onedo ones homeworks homework 做作做作业业enjoy oneself=have a good tim

13、eenjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉过得快乐；玩得愉快快give a concertgive a concert 开音乐会开音乐会go boatinggo boating 去划船去划船go fishinggo fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼 gogohikinghiking 去徒步旅行去徒步旅行go skatinggo skating 去滑冰去滑冰gogoshopping(shopping(去去)买东西买东西 have a cold(have a cold(患患)感冒感冒havehavea cough(a cough(患患)咳嗽咳嗽have a hea

14、dache(have a headache(患患)头痛头痛have a tryhave a try 尝试；努力尝试；努力have a lookhave a look 看一看看一看have a resthave a rest 休息休息have a seat(=take a seat)have a seat(=take a seat)就坐；就坐；坐下坐下have sportshave sports 进行体育活动进行体育活动havehavesuppersupper 吃晚餐吃晚餐hear ofhear of 听说听说hold a sportshold a sportsmeetingmeeting 举行

15、运动会举行运动会 make a decisionmake a decision 作出决定作出决定be good at=do well inbe good at=do well in 在在.方面做得好；善于方面做得好；善于make a mistakemake a mistake 犯错误犯错误make a noisemake a noise 吵闹吵闹 makemakefacesfaces 做鬼脸做鬼脸make friendsmake friends 交朋友交朋友make moneymake money 赚钱赚钱 take onetake ones places place 坐某人的座位；坐某人的座

16、位；代替某人的职务代替某人的职务teachteachoneself(=learn by oneself)oneself(=learn by oneself)自学自学watch TVwatch TV 看电视看电视take photostake photos 照相照相taketaketimetime 花费花费(时间时间)take turnstake turns 轮流轮流catch up withcatch up with 赶上赶上come up withcome up with 找到；找到；提出提出(答案、答案、解决方法等解决方法等)get on well with)get on well wit

17、h与与.相处融相处融洽洽give birth togive birth to 生生(孩子孩子)helphelpyourself/yourselves toyourself/yourselves to自取；自取；随便吃随便吃make roommake roomforfor 给给.腾出地方腾出地方 play a joke onplay a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly ofspeak highly of称赞称赞say good bye tosay good bye to辞别；辞别；告辞告辞take an active part intake an ac

18、tive part in积极参加积极参加 take care oftake care of照顾；照顾；照照料；注意料；注意F)F)其他类型其他类型be awakebe awake 醒着的醒着的be bornbe born 出生出生be busy doingbe busy doing忙着做忙着做come truecome true实现实现do onedo ones sbestbest 尽最大努力尽最大努力fall asleepfall asleep 睡觉；入睡睡觉；入睡gogohomehome 回家回家go on doing(sth.)go on doing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力继续做某事

19、；尽力get marriedget married 结婚结婚 get togetherget together 相聚相聚go straight alonggo straight along沿着沿着.一直往前走一直往前走 had better(do)had better(do)E)E)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词/副词副词+介词介词最好最好(做做.).)keep doing sth.keep doing sth.一一make up onemake up ones minds mind 下决心下决心1(see1(see、hearhear、noticenotice、findfind、feelfeel

20、、listen tolisten to、looklookat(at(感官动词感官动词)+)+dodoegeg:I:Ilikelikewatchingwatchingmonkeysmonkeysjumpjump2 2 比拟级比拟级 andand 比拟级比拟级表示越来越怎么样表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy3 a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟容易小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb4 agree with sb赞成某人赞成某人5 all kinds of5 all kinds of各种各样各种各样a kind ofa kind of一样一样6 al

21、l over the world=the whole world6 all over the world=the whole world整个整个 世世界界7 along with7 along with同同一道，伴随一道，伴随eg:I will go along with youeg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with theirthe students planted trees along with theirteachersteachers学生同老师们一起种树学生同老师们一

22、起种树8 As soon as8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see9 as you can see 你是知道的你是知道的10 ask for 10 ask for 求助求助向向要要直接接想要的东西直接接想要的东西eg:eg:ask you for my bookask you for my book11 ask sb for sth11 ask sb for sth向某人什么向某人什么直做某事直做某事make suremake sure 确保；确认；查明确保；确认；查明12 ask sb to do sth12 ask sb to do st

23、h询问某人某事询问某人某事askasksb not to dosb not to do叫某人不要做某事叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of13 at the age of在在岁时岁时egeg：I amI amsixteensixteenI am at the age of sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的起初；的开始的开始15 at the end of+15 at the end of+地点地点/+/+时间时间最后；尽头；末尾最后；尽头；末尾eg

24、:At the end of the dayeg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句从句感觉感觉/对什么有信心，自信对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken Englisheg:I am/feel confident of my spoken Englis

25、hI feel that I can pass the testI feel that I can pass the test18 be+doing18 be+doing表：表：1 1 现在进行时现在进行时 2 2 将来时将来时19 be able to(+v19 be able to(+v 原原)=can(+v)=can(+v 原原能够能够eg:eg:She is able to singShe is able to singShe can singShe can sing20 be able to do sth20 be able to do sth能够干什么能够干什么eg:she ise

26、g:she isable to singable to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth)21 be afraid to do(of sth)恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕eg:eg:Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dogIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do22 be allowed to do被允许做什么被允许做什么eg:eg:ImImallowedallowedtotowatchwatchTVTV我被允许看电视我被允许看电视I Isho

27、uldshouldbebeallowedallowedtotowatchwatchTVTV我应该被允许看电视我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb23 be angry with sb生某人的气生某人的气eg:Donteg:Dontbe angry with mebe angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生为什么而生某人的气某人的气25 be as25 be as原级原级asas和什么一样和什么一样eg:She is aseg:She

28、is astall as metall as me 她和我一样高她和我一样高26 be ashamed to26 be ashamed to27 be away from27 be away from远离远离28 be away from28 be away from从从离开离开29 be bad for29 be bad for对什么有害对什么有害eg:Reading bookseg:Reading booksin the sun is bad for your eyesin the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好的眼睛不好30 b

29、e born30 be born出生于出生于31 be busy doing sth31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事忙于做什么事bebebusy with sthbusy with sth忙于忙于32 be careful32 be careful留神；小心留神；小心33 be different from33 be different from和什么不一样和什么不一样34 be famous for34 be famous for以以著名著名35 be friendly to sb35 be friendly to sb对某人友好对某人友好36 be from=come

30、from36 be from=come from来自来自egeg：He is from BejingHe is from BejingHe comes fromHe comes fromBejingBejingIs he from Bejing?Is he from Bejing?Does heDoes hecome from Bejing?come from Bejing?37 be full of37 be full of装满装满的的be filled withbe filled with充满充满eg:eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is fu

31、ll of waterthe glass is filled with waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/38 be glad+to+do/从句从句39 be going to+v(39 be going to+v(原原将来时将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善在某方面善长长,善于善于41 be good for41 be good for对什么有好处对什么有好处eg:Readingeg:Readingaloud is

32、 good for your Englishaloud is good for your English42 be happy to do42 be happy to do很快乐做某事很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to youeg:Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗大声朗读对你有好处读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your badyExercising is helpful to your ba

33、dy锻炼对你的身体有好处锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health44 be in good health身体健康身体健康45 be in trouble45 be in trouble处于困难中处于困难中eg:She is ineg:She is introubletroubleThey are in tronbleThey are in tronble46 be interested in46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to47 be late for=come late to 迟到迟到e

34、g:Be late foreg:Be late forclassclass上课迟到上课迟到48 be like48 be like像像eg:Im like my mothereg:Im like my mother49 be mad at49 be mad at生某人的气生某人的气50 be made from50 be made from 由由制成制成(制成以后看不见原材料制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of51 be made of由由制成制成(制成以后还看得见原材制成以后还看得见原材料料)52 be not sure52 be not sure 表不确定表不确定53 be o

35、n a visit to53 be on a visit to参观参观54 be popular with sb54 be popular with sb受某人欢送受某人欢送55 be quiet55 be quiet安静安静56 be short for56 be short for表表*的缩写的缩写eg:eg:陶陶 is short foris short for陶俊杰陶俊杰57 be sick in bed57 be sick in bed生病在床生病在床58 be sorry to do sth58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbbe sorry f

36、or sbeg:I am sorry for youeg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb60 be sorry to trouble sbeg:I am sorry toeg:I am sorry totrouble youtrouble you61 be strict in doing61 be strict in doingsthsth严于做某事严于做某事eg:eg:Hes strict in obeying nolesHes strict

37、 in obeying noles62 be strict with sb62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格对某人要求严格eg:eg:Some students are not strict with them selvesSome students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do64 be supposed to do被要求

38、干什么被要求干什么65 be sure65 be sure表确定表确定66 be sure of doing sth66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winningeg:He is sure of winningI am sure ofI am sure oflearning English welllearning English well67 be sure of sth67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg:Imeg:Imsure of my head(my teacher)sure o

39、f my head(my teacher)我相信我的大脑我相信我的大脑 老老师师68 be sure that sth68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg:Imeg:Imsuer that he can pass the testsuer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考我相信他能通过考试试69 be sure to do sth69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the testeg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通

40、我们一定会通过这次考试过这次考试We are sure to learn English wellWe are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+70 be terrified of+名名/动动 doingdoing害怕害怕71 be terrified to do sth71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事害怕做某事72 be the same as72 be the same as 和什么一样和什么一样73 be used to doing sth73 be used to

41、doing sth习惯做某事习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up earlyeg:My father is used to getting up early我我爸爸习惯早起爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in classHe is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to working hardHe isHe isused to hard workused to hard work 他习惯努力工作他习惯努力工作

42、74 be worth doing74 be worth doing值得做什么值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事害怕做某事be afraid of sthbe afraid of sth害怕某物害怕某物be afraid thatbe afraid that丛句丛句76 because+76 because+句子句子because of+because of+短语短语eg:He was late because he had a headacheeg:He was late because he ha

43、d a headacheHe was late because of his headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do=start to do77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事开始做某事startwith=beginwithstartwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the songeg:Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go homeI begin to g

44、o home78 betweenand78 betweenand两者之间两者之间79 borrow sth from sb79 borrow sth from sb向向借借lendlendsth to sb(lend sb sthsth to sb(lend sb sth借给借给什么东西什么东西)eg:I borrowed a pen from himeg:I borrowed a pen from himhe lent ahe lent apen to me(he lent me a pen)pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both=the same(as)=no

45、t different(from)80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相表相同同81 bother81 bother打搅打搅bother sb to do sthbother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me toeg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me toway to the stationway to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车但是你能告诉我怎么去车站站the

46、 problem has been bothering me forthe problem has been bothering me forweeksweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him moneyHes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of82 by the end of到到为止为止83 call sb sth83 call sb stheg:We call him old wangeg:We call him old wang84 care84 care关

47、心关心eg:Dont you care about thiseg:Dont you care about thiscountrys future?countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb85 catch up with sb赶上某人赶上某人86 chat with sb86 chat with sb和某人闲谈和某人闲谈take sb to+take sb to+地地点点带某人去某地带某人去某地87 come in87 come in进来进来88 come over to88 come over to过来过来89 co

48、me up with89 come up with提出提出eg:Can you come upeg:Can you come upwith a good ideawith a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb90 communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流91 consider+doing91 consider+doing考虑做什么考虑做什么eg:Why noteg:Why notconsider going to lu zhouconsider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？为什

49、么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to92 dance to随着随着跳舞跳舞eg:She likeseg:She likesdancing to the musicdancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth93 decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事94 do a survey of94 do a survey of做某方面的调查做某方面的调查95 do better in95 do better in在在方面做得更好方面做得更好96 do wrong96 do wrong做错做错97 Dont forge

50、t to do sth97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/98 Dont mind+doing/从句从句/名词名词不要介意不要介意99 each+99 each+名单每一个名单每一个eg:Each studenteg:Each studenthas many bookshas many books每一个学生都有一些书每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing101 enjoy+doing喜欢喜欢102 escape from102 escape