新目标七年级上册语法知识讲解.pdf

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1、 新目标七年级上册语法知识讲解 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB-TTAK 08-TTA 2C】初中七年级上语法总复习 一 Be 动词（am,is,are）的用法 口诀：I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用 is，复数一律都用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im,whats,names,theyre等。I _ a student.You _ Janpanese.He _ my b

2、rother.She_ very nice.My name _Harry.I _ 10 years old.Lilei _ very tall.Mary,this _ Tom.Miss Zhou _ my teacher.What_ this The cat_ black.This book_ very interesting.Lilei and I _ good friends.These _ apples.Those_ bananas.They _students._ she from China _ you good at English?The books _ on the desk.

3、I _ a boy._ you a boy No,I _ not.The girl_ Jacks sister.The dog _ tall and fat.The man with big eyes _ a teacher._ your brother in the classroom Where _ your mother She _ at home.How _ your father.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.Whose dress _ this Whose socks _ they That _ my red skirt.Who _ I?The jean

4、s _ on the desk.Here _many oranges for you.Here _ some sweaters for you.The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling.There some milk for me.Some tea _ in the glass.Gao shans shirt _ over there.My sisters name _Nancy.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil._ David and Helen from England Ther

5、e _ a girl in the room.There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom _ there any apple juice in the bottle?There _ some bread on the plate.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.You,he and I _ from China.My telephone number_8563-0770.二.人称代词与物主代词 （一）根据句子前后内容，

6、写出正确的代词。Li lei is from is Chinese.My name is am a student.This is is in Grade Two.His name is telephone number is 856-0770.She is a is Julia.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ i

7、s my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets No,_ are

8、not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job _ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _ I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go

9、 and get _.(she)17._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）girl behind _ is our friend.(she)三冠词的用法 exercise：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，

10、不需用冠词处划/。s this Its _ clock.s that Its_alarm clock.is it Its _“w”.color is your coat Its _orange.Its _orange coat.s mother.She is _ teacher.pens are in _ pencil-case.s _ interesting family photo.does Lily go to _ bed in _evening?“h”,_“o”and _“w”in the word“how”.is _my English book.is _bag Its under_

11、table.often go to _school at _7:00.cup to_your mother.like playing _ football.favorite subject.you have_pingpong bat Yes,I do.you want to see _ action movie No,I want to play_chess.is his sisters birthday Its_April _ eleventh.Bill like_hamburgers No,he doesnt.：Lets play soccer.B:I dont have_soccer b

12、all.A:Well,lets play _drums.B:That sounds good.you have Art Festival at your school Yes,we do.much are _ two hats They are 10 dollars.often goes to see _Beijing Opera on_weekends.Tom play_piano Yes,he can.Can he play _it well No,he cant.do people usually eat _breakfast They usually have_it in _morni

13、ng.listen to _teacher carefully.四名词及名词的所有格 名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（2）以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加 es.beaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes （3）以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词，先变 y为 i，再加 es.cities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries，strawberrystrawberries （4）以

14、元音字母 o 结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：加 es tomatoes，potatopotatoes 结尾是两个元音字母的加 s，zoos，radioradios 某些外来词变复数时词尾加 s，eg.pianopianos 一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加 s，（photograph）photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos zero 变复数时，既可加 s，也可加 zeroes（5）以 f或 fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把 f或 fe变为 v，再加 es.wives，leaf leaves，halfhalves，knifeknives，thiefthieves（注意：roof的复数

15、为 roofs；scarf 的复数为 scarfsscarves）（6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加 s 或 es，而是变换其中的字母。men，womanwomen，policemanpolicemen，EnglishmanEnglishmen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，footfeet，toothteeth，childchildren，mousemice，OxOxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish（8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg，people，police，trousers，pants

16、，clothes，scissors 名词的所有格：名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。不是以s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加 s.s watch；Womens Day 以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加。office，studentsrooms 两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加s.and Mikes room 汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加s.s and Jennys bikes 玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自

17、行车）（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用 of结构 map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room（3）特殊形式 可用s 和 of 短语表示的名词所有格 boys name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）the dogs legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）Chinas population=the population of China（中国的人口）Chinas capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）双重所有格 fiend of my moth

18、ers 我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture of Toms汤姆的一张图片 exercise：1.写出下列词的复数形式。baby_ case_knife_ photo_ Chinese_hamburger_ potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ tomato_ dollar_ orange_ people_ documentary_ boy_ piano_ child_ man_ this_ that_ I _ she_ you_ bus_ wish_ Japanese_ am_ 3.选择填空 1、There on the wall.They are ve

19、ry beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German ,Germans 4.Thata art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two b

20、read B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is

21、 watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths teeth _ meeting room is near the reading room.s 11.In Britain _ are all painted red.boxes boxes box box 五时态复习-一般现在时 1.含 be 动词的一般现在时 2.实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he,she,it,Tom 和单数名词等）作主语时，谓语动词要加“s”或“es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人

22、称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven thirty.动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays，wantwants，workworks，knowknows，helphelps，getgets b.以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；如：guessguesses，fixfixes，teachteaches，brushbrushes，gogoes，dodoes，watchwatches，catchcatche

23、s c.以辅音字母y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es。如：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries 特殊词：have-has 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。_ a student.father a worker Yes,he_._in the classroom.an apple._ my bookes?friends.a good student.her peas.much _the T-shirt?much_ the socks?mother _forty.can _ in our school music club.wa

24、nt to _a teacher.s _friends.and I _friends.student.and Tom_students.in the room.brother?your uncles birthday?二 完成句子。(know)the boy.(go)to work on Sundays.usually_(come)to school early.often_(have)rice,meat and vegetables.grandfather _(play)sports in the park.Li _(teach)English in our school.students

25、of Class Four_(sing)a song on Monday.8.Alice and Jerry _(do)homework after school.(take)a shower in the evening.sister_(have)Chinese every day.you_(have)a soccer ball?(not come)from America.She _(come)from Britain.mother_(watch)TV every day?14._your sister_(know)English?15.Who_(want)to go swimming?三

26、 用所给词的适当形式填空。often?_(play)in the playground.2.He?_(get)up at six oclock.3._you?_(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What_(do)he usually?_(do)after school?5._ they _(like)the World Cup?sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she_(watch)TV with his parents.8?_Mike?_(read)English e

27、very day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday 10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework?usually _(get)up at six in the morning.1She_(have)blues eyes.1We _(go)to school every day 1The boy _(like)playing football.1We_(have)no classes on Sundays.1She_(write)to her mother once a week.1It _(

28、rain)quite often during the month of July every year.1She often_(watch)TV on Saturdays.1Mike usually_(ride)a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often_(play)badminton together.mother_(have)a lot of cousins.people often _(listen)to the radio in the moring.(do)she _(like)playing the vi

29、olin?Yes,she_(do).(have)four brothers.She_(like)them very much.24.He often _(have)dinner at home.25.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.usually _(play)the piano on Sundays.cat_(like)eating fish every much.28.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.29.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.

30、(teach)English in your school?I _(know)your address?(be)you twelve?(like)fish,but she _(not like)meat.mother is good at _(make)cakes.Green wants _(buy)a new watch.(be)your English teacher?father _(go)to bed at 10:00 every evening.friend _(like,play)computer games.s _(watch)TV.mother _(have)a basebal

31、l bat?and Tom _(like)hamburgers?kind of movies_ your grandfather_(want)to see?_(be)the two volleyballs?(be)is his family photo.can_(sing)English songs.can_(do)Chinese Kungfu.time _Mr.Brown _(take)a shower?Jones _(watch)TV in weekends.(be)your sisters in the bedroom?50.My daughter_(watch)TV every day

32、.Sometimes she _(see)a film on Sunday.Exercise:写出下列动词的三单形式。take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach start 六、there be 句型练习。1There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are there a radio on your desk A.are B.is 3._ there a map on the wall Yes,there _.A.are,is B.is

33、,are C.is,is D.are,are 4.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are?B.is 5.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are 6.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are 7.Are there _ pictures on the wall No,there arent _ A.any,any B.some,any C.some,some 8.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 9.There is a tree _ the playground.A.at B.near 10.-Are there _ shops near here-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no