2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷.pdf

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1、.2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B 卷 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力共两节,满分 30 分XX 省 XX 市第一中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期第二次月考 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the ma

3、n think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料

4、,回答第 6、7 题。.6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.A

5、t 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How w ill the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.I1.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.12.What is the probable

6、relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题 13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.W hat does John do now?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a college stude

7、nt.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public t

8、ransport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第一部分 听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分：阅读理解共 20

9、题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 第一节：阅读理解共 15 题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上填写答案。A XX 省 XX 市省级示范高中联合体 2017-2018 学年高一下学期第二次联考 School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens?Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret of the Drago

10、n Time:Monday,July 1,2015,10:30 a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40,Children:half Bookings:Phone the booking office at 34032578.Address:Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note:Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life:Are We Alone?Ti

11、me:Thursday,July 4,2015,2:00 p.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50,Children:$8.70 Bookings:Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address:Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note:Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These are the questions asked.in this show.Magic Class Time:Friday,July 12,2015,10:00 a.m.Cost

12、:Free Bookings:Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address:Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Rd.Note:Would you like to be a magician?Then join David,the magician,to learn about real magic with playing cards,coins,ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science

13、 with me:Making Your Own Guitar Time:Saturday,July 20,2015,3:00 p.m.Cost:Freed Bookings:Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address:10,Egginton Close Note:Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood,a hammer

14、,some rubber bands and some nails with you.21.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to .A.Magic Class B.Science with Me C.Secret of the Dragon D.The Search for Life 22.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay?A.$7.40.B.$11.10 C.$14.80 D.$

15、23.20 23.What do the four activities have in common?A.They are all free.B.They happen in the same place.C.They can all be booked by phone.D.They are all weekend activities.答案21.D 22.B 23.C 22.推理判断题。根据文章第一项活动的收费 Adult:$7.40,Children:half 可以推算出 10岁的孩子和爸爸需要支付 7.40+3.7=11.1,所以选 B。23.细节理解题。根据四项活动中 bookin

16、g 项目中都提到了 phone,可以得知,共同之处为可以通过手机预订。B XX 省 XX 市 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期中 Last year she and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless momma dog vaccinated 接种疫苗 by a local animal rescue here in Mumbai,India where we live as foreigners.We have been meaning to go volunteer at the shelter

17、 ever since.I was recently feeling the push to serve more,so I scheduled a Saturday visit.My daughter had social invites and was torn,but she also felt the push to visit the shelter so planned to go join her friends later in the day.We piled up old blankets,sheets and pillows to take along and donat

18、e.On arriving and touring we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter.After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick/injured puppy ward.We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said th

19、ey had a 50/50 chance of being alive next week.Then we led two sick,abandoned young kittens with an eyedropper.While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets.I was so touched by how often they stoppe

20、d in their duty to pet and play with these dogs.The many workers and volunteers are paid nothing.to support these animals and they do it with such love.My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours,beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch.She chose to skip her social date and spend more

21、time with these animals despite the tough conditions.Tired and dirty,we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings.24.Why did the author plan to pay a visit to the shelter?A.To apply to be a volunteer.B.To rescue hurt street b

22、aby dogs.C.To treat homeless momma dogs.D.To do more work for homeless animals.25.How would the hurt animals in the shelter end?A.Not all of them could keep alive.B.Their life would come to normal.C.They would live there all their life.D.They would be adopted by people.26.Why was the author deeply m

23、oved while volunteering?A.The animals led a happy life in the shelter.B.So many healthy animals would go to streets.C.The workers showed deep love to the animals.D.The workers are paid little to do their work.27.What do you know about the authors daughter?A.She forgot her appointment.B.She missed he

24、r appointment.C.She tried to avoid her appointment.D.She was eager to return to care for animals.答案24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 解析这是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿救助了几只小狗后一直想去动物营救中心做志愿者。于是在周六和女儿一起去那里照顾伤病中的小狗。他们被那里的志愿者爱护狗,无偿地照顾狗,与狗玩耍的行为所感动。24.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者曾和女儿一起救助过几只受伤的小流浪狗并给动物营救中心的.狗妈妈接种了疫苗。从那时起一直想去那做志愿者。最近有一种想去那里做更多服务的冲动,

25、故打算去拜访。故选 D 项。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中第一句My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours,beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch.女儿和我呆了 4 到 5 个小时,错过了她预定和朋友们共进午餐的时间。,B 项正确,故选 B 项。C XX 省 XX 实验中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期中 Why should mankind explore space?Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring

26、 and researching something with so few apparent benefits?Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?These are questions that,understandably,are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.What drove our ancestors to mo

27、ve from the trees into the plains,and on into all possible areas and environments?The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,bec

28、ause by doing so,any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge,we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge,we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of

29、 them,they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other spin-offs incl

30、uding improvements in earthquake prediction,in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return,the exploration of space allo

31、ws creative,brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers.The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability

32、to reach out across space,the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life,surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the p

33、ast and surely could in the future.28.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To describe the conditions on Earth.D.To introduce points for discussion.29.The underlined word spin-offs in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A.survival

34、 chances B.potential resources C.unexpected benefits D.physical possessions 30.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.31.Which of the statements can best sum up the p

35、assage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.答案28.D 29.C 30.C 31.C.30.细节理解题。根据最后一段 While Earth is the only planet know

36、n to support life,surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.说明人的适应能力是人能否在其它星球上生存的关键,故 C 正确。31.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了太空探索有很多的好处,也许可能帮助我们避免未来可能的灾难,故 C 正确。D XX 省 XX 高级中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期中 Do you often dream at night?How do you feel when you dream?Is it useful to our health?D

37、reams may be more important than sleep,and we all need to dream,some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.Th

38、at may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling f

39、rom a dream.But often we cant remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.32.The first paragraph tells us that dream i

40、s very _.A.interesting B.important C.useful D.harmful 33.When a dream comes to somebody again and again,it shows _.A.he often does the work about the dream B.somebody misses him very much C.the dream is very important to him.D.he is worrying about something 34.According to the passage,we know dreami

41、ng can _ sometimes.A.hurt us badly B.let us think over and over C.help us find new ideas D.wake us up early 35.The passage mainly tells us _.A.what a dream is B.dreams are like films C.too much dreaming is harmful D.we can remember our dreams 答案32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中 They come to us ove

42、r and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。这可能是因为梦者有担心的事物。故选 D 34.细节理解题。根据第二段中 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。故选 C 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Do you often dream at night?How do you feel when you dream?Is it useful to

43、our health?Dreams may be more important than sleep,and we all need to dream,some scientists say.可知,本文讲述的是梦是什么？故选 A。第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。XX 省 XX 实验中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期中 Rather Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking?To a certain d

44、egree,its a matter of logic of being able.to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own,it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense,critical thinking is focused,organized thinking th

45、e ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas._36_ The greatest thinkers,scientists,and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.That,too,is critical thinking._37_ As the class goes on,for example,you will probably

46、 spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical exercise,it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.If,on the other hand,the struc

47、ture is clear,there is a good chance your thinking is too.Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas your already have._38_ What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking._39_ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear accurate language,you will improve yo

48、ur ability to think clearly and accurately._40_ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class,you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in man

49、y circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A.Rather,it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B.This may seem like a lot of time,but the rewards are well worth it.C.It may also help you to know that

50、 there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D.As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.E.The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.F.If yo