2021年肥城市龙山中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 年肥城市龙山中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?”“Why does the sun rise in the east?”I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably(不可避免地)start askingthose q

2、uestions.The questions themselves werent worrying me.I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering(烦恼)me was whether or not I would know the answers.In the age of the smartphone,this may seem like a silly worry.The answers to almost everything would be jus

3、t one Google away.Still,I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother.Then one day,it struck me:I didnt need to have all the answers.What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I,too,was still learning.And I realized how much more I could learn if I

4、took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child.My little girls mind is a beginners mind-curious,open to new ideas,eager to learn,and not based on knowledge that already exists.I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginners mind,too.O

5、nce I decided to become more curious,I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace,too.It seems that leaders dont need to have all the answers,but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity,I searched for answers and found Albert Einsteins famous words,“I hav

6、e no special talent.I am only passionately(热情地)curious.”We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent,but there is one thing for certain-he wouldnt have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity.Then I came across another Einstein quote,“The important thi

7、ng is not to stop questioning.Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1.The advantage of having a beginners mind is that _.A.people can learn much faster.B.people wont be afraid to make mistakes.C.people are willing to receive new things.D.people wont be expected to answer all questions.2.What do

8、es the example of Einsteins words show?A.Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B.Einsteins quotes are very famous.C.Curiosity is of great significance.D.Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3.What does the underlined phrase“quibble over”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Fight against.B.Argu

9、e about.C.Work out.D.Agree with B Sophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState,after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today,everyone at the university knows her as the“Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bri

10、nging them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she started posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Sophie and her s

11、quirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College,Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Aspergers syndrome,but the squirrels changed that.“The squirrels help me

12、break the ice,because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,”she said,“I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants f

13、or her photos,it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具),and theyll grab it.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitate

14、d to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.This year,Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit t

15、hem as often as she can.4.What does the underlined word“sensation”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Event.B.Hit.C.Service.D.Addiction.5.What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C.She lived in the far count

16、ryside when young.D.She was more outgoing than before.6.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A.By attracting them with food.B.By putting them in cages.C.By playing music to them.D.By dressing like squirrels.7.What do you think of Sophie?A.Tolerant and capable.B.Sociable and a

17、ggressive.C.Patient and caring.D.Indifferent and appreciative.C Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like?Chances are that you dont.You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler.But scientists found that peoples music ta

18、ste changes as time goes by.So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents,whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality(个性)are the only reasons for different music choices.But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed

19、 that as people enter into different age groups,their social environment changes,and so does their music taste.There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years,during which people like strong music such as punk and rock,because teenagers

20、 tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood,their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others.As a result,they become fonder of contemporary music,such as pop and R&.B,which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes

21、,most people have settled down.During this period,people prefer music,such as jazz and classical,as well as music like country,folk and blues.As for old people,they prefer old songs in their childhoods.They generally listen to relaxing music,such as country music and jazz music.But you must be quest

22、ioning.“Arent there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?”Of course there are.But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.8.What do young people usually think of the songs their pare

23、nts enjoy?A.They are actually less cool.B.They are worth listening to.C.They are especially serious.D.They are hard to understand.9.How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.10.People who want to make friends mostly prefer _.A.jazz music B.co

24、untry music C.rock music D.pop music 11.What is the best title for the text?A.People Have Different Opinions on Music B.People Listen to Music for the Same Reason C.Peoples Taste in Music Changes with Time D.Peoples Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music D Long time no see.is a very interesting sentence.

25、When I first read this sentence from an American friends e-mail,I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously,it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure!Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American gree

26、ting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all.So I did research onG.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages containing Long time no see.Though it is sort of informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Interestingly,if you type this phrase in

27、Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named Charlie Ch

28、an on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius.Long time no see.was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan,Long time no see.became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting

29、pot.All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together,and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian,sushi from Japanese,and dj vu from French etc.Th

30、ere is a long list!Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays,I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way,the Americans melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.12.What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A.The Chinglish expression

31、 Long time no see.B.So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C.Long time no see.is used as a standard American English greeting.D.Finding out Americans use the expression every day.13.What do the underlined words melting pot in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confuciuss words.B.Cu

32、lture mixture.C.A kind of cooked dish.D.American changing cultures.14.According to the passage,what can be inferred?A.Detectives translated the phrase Long time no see.B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D.Hollywood made

33、Long time no see.popular.15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B.Youll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C.Some American expressions can be used in China.D.American English keeps being enriched b

34、y different cultures.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way._16_ Key 1:

35、Keep clean The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands oftenbefore touching food,while they are preparing food,and any time after they go to the toilet People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food._17_ Key 2:Separate raw and cooked Peop

36、le should separate raw,or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat,chicken,and fish in containers,or in separate areas Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.Key 3:Cook completely.People should cook eggs and meat,like birds,se

37、afood,and animals,especially carefully.These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods._18_It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4:_19_ When people are finished with eating,they should keep the leftover(吃剩的食物)in a refrigerator below 5and shouldnt store it fo

38、r too long.At room temperature,about 20,the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly.But temperatures above 60or below 5control the growth of micro-organisms._20_ Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.Damaged or old food may develop har

39、mful chemicals as it gets older.A.Keep food at safe temperatures.B.Eat cooked food immediately,while it is still hot.C.They call these rules the“Five Keys to Safer Food.”D.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.E.They cannot grow so quickly in a very hot or very cold environm

40、ent.F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.G.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 For a long time,a little boy was wonder

41、ing why his deskmate could rank 1stin the class whenever he wanted to,while he himself failed to:he only ranked 21st.At home,he asked his Mom,“Mom,am I more_21_than others?I feel I am obedient(听话的)and as careful as him,but_22_I always fall behind?”Hearing the words,Mom was aware that her son began t

42、o_23_the sense of self-respect,which was now being injured by the ranking system._24_at him,she went wordless,not knowing_25_to explain.In another test,the son ranked 17th,while his deskmate remained 1st.Back home he_26_the same question.Mom really wanted to inform his son that_27_differs,which mean

43、s that students ranking 1stare supposed to be cleverer than normal ones._28_,was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly_29_about?Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question?There were times when she felt an urge to equivocate(搪塞),“You are too lazy.

44、You are not as hard working as others”but she stopped_30_imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings.She thought it_31_to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly,the son_32_primary school.Despite studying

45、 harder and better,he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To show her pride of him,Mom decided to_33_him to the sea.During the trip,she managed to give an answer.Now,the son no longer worries about his_34_,and there are no boring guys who would inquire his rankings in primary school,becaus

46、e,_35_the 1stranking,he was admitted toTsinghuaUniversity.Back home in winter vacation,he was invited to_36_the students and parents in his high school.In the speech,he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood,“When my mother and I were sitting on the_37_,she pointed to the front and said,Do

47、 you see the sea birds struggling for food over there?When the waves come near,little birds can rise_38_while“awkward”seagulls will take more time to complete the process.However,have you noticed birds that finally fly_39_the endless ocean are none other than the“awkward”seagulls?”The speech_40_many

48、 mothers present to tears,including his mother.21.A.considerate B.careless C.stupid D.clever 22.A.what if B.how come C.how about D.what for 23.A.lose B.have C.win D.beat 24.A.Shouting B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing 25.A.which B.why C.when D.how 26.A.raised B.met C.answered D.solved 27.A.intelligence

49、 B.right C.knowledge D.strength 28.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Thus D.However 29.A.enthusiastic B.curious C.crazy D.clear 30.A.if B.before C.unless D.when 31.A.cruel B.important C.disappointed D.necessary 32.A.attended B.started C.finished D.entered 33.A.direct B.take C.bring D.push 34.A.homework B.belo

50、ngings C.health D.rankings 35.A.in B.about C.with D.on 36.A.teach B.deliver C.address D.face 37.A.floor B.road C.bank D.beach 38.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.sharply 39.A.into B.through C.across D.throughout 40.A.made B.moved C.impressed D.inspired 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适