2021年莱州市云峰中学高三英语一模试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年莱州市云峰中学高三英语一模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swim Seriously,this is so important that it can save you

2、r life.If you cant swim well,you wont be able to dowater sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself,but ha

3、ve to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy,and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect something One of the best hobb

4、ies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write

5、 what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.1.The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.A.you might feel well B.it can make you healthy C.you might easily do lots of things D.it can save your life 2.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.A.collect somethin

6、g B.do some water sports C.send letters to your friends D.play basketball with your friends 23.The passage is mainly about _before you are 18.A.good habits to keep B.skills to have C.things to do D.sports to play B A nurse has fulfilled(实现)a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day

7、attend her daughters graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic,22,graduated from Chamberlain Universitys College of Nursing in 2020.Her mother,Sevala Habibovic,46,died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasnt for me.Then,my mom got sick and I had all t

8、he experience going in and out of the hospital,”Edina toldGood MorningAmerica.“When my mom passed away,I thought,I want to dothis.”she said.Sanja Josipovic,who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois,cared for Sevala inside her home.They often chatte

9、d and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadnt finished school yet,”Sanja said.“We are like sisters;we care about and trust each other.She was a powerful and strong minded woman.She wasnt scared to die;she was ju

10、st worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people.“When Sanja was working,my mom would still try to make her something to eat,no matter how sick she was,”Edina added.When Sevalas life was coming to an end,she asked Sanja to take he

11、r place at her youngest daughters nursing school graduation.“That was the only thing she was going to miss.Edinas graduation,”said Sanja,who is a mother of three herself.She agreed.Due to COVID-19,there was no graduation or pinning ceremony.Edinas manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided

12、 to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin.“Sanja has fulfilled her promise,”Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Leaving the hospital B.Working a

13、s a nurse C.Facing death positively D.Caring for Edinas mother 5.What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A.They enjoyed volunteering B.They were cancer survivors C.They had unhappy marriages D.They developed a close bond 6.What would be Sevalas regret?A.The loss of the chance to study medicine B.

14、Her absence from Edinas school graduation C.Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D.Never cooking a good meal for her husband 7.How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A.By taking care of Edina and her family B.By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C.By attending a special ceremony for Edina D.By

15、managing to become Edinas colleague C Recently,I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers(消费者)could buy a 4,000 square foot house for$1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at$400 thousand for free.This sounds like a fantastic deal,but I am alwayswar

16、y ofany promotion labeled(给加标签)with“buy one get one free”,and here is why.Oftentimes,“buy one get one free”ends up being“buy two at the regularprice”.For example,I often see“buy one get one free”ads for orange juice at the supermarket,but the first box always costs over$5.00.At the same time,the jui

17、ces not in the promotion are selling for$2.50 to$2.99 a box.Another problem with“buy one get one free”is that oftentimes you do not need the second item.I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks.If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a“buy one get one free”promotion,then the second

18、gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it.That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper,so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses,but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free.Instead,he wants the value of the smaller home taken aw

19、ay from his purchase price.I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of“buy one get one free”.Finally,it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend.Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a“buy one get on

20、e free”promotion is truly a great deal.8.What does the underlined part“wary of”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.annoyed at B.careful about C.familiar with D.puzzled about 9.Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A.To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think t

21、wice before they shop.C.To prove that the second item isnt always as good as the first one.D.To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.10.What does the house buyer want to do?A.Buy the smaller house only.B.Get the smaller house for free.C.Buy the larger house for$1.2 million

22、.D.Buy both the larger and smaller houses for$2 million.11.How does the author organize the text?(P:Paragraph)A.B.C.D.D In ancient times,Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time.This was the earliest form of the fan.The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao

23、 and Shun period thousands of years ago.Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture.At the beginning,the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather.Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have tak

24、en the place.Long ago,fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance.Thereafter,a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture.Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy,paintings,or poems on the sectors（扇区）.Special skills are needed to write or paint on th

25、em.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape,Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）.Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request.Other Chinese ornaments,such as the Chinese knot,the green jade,and the Spri

26、ng Festival picture,are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process.Feather,paper,jade,bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans.Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to

27、 serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts.Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship,and thus become favorites of collectors.Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.12.What is the first paragr

28、aph mainly about?A.The origin of fans.B.The materials of fans.C.The popularity of fans.D.The production of fans.13.Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A.They are made of valuable materials.B.They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C.They convey literature works on the sectors.D.They are often co

29、mbined with other ornaments.14.Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A.Its advanced function.B.Its complex character.C.Its artistic handicraft.D.Its various applications.15.What can we infer about the fan from the text?A.Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B.Chinese o

30、rnaments can meet different requests.C.Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D.The fan plays different roles with the change of time.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Five Ways to End Procrastination Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.Wa

31、iting until later is one of lifes guilty secrets,but procrastination(拖延症)is linked to poorer health,work and relationship outcomes.Here are five ways to try to remedy(纠正)procrastination.16.A five-minute start Five minutes is nothing its just three hundred seconds.Its the length of a song or a TV com

32、mercial.Pick up a project youve been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it._17_After a while,the momentum(动力)of beginning the task will push you forward.18.Set goals and rewards During the day,set goals and rewards.Each time you achieve a goal,you earn the reward:a short break

33、,a funny YouTube video or something else._19_Make sure you select a time to review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly.20.Be good to yourself me today versus me tomorrow Sometimes,when you find yourself buried in work,you are upset with yourself for not having started earlier.Imagine a

34、 conversation,between you today and you tomorrow._21_ 22.I was there witnessing accountability(责任制)_23_Consider going on a diet:Is there more pressure if you dont tell a soul,or if you announce it to all your friends,withstrict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner?It seems an obvious way of

35、making you feel guilty,but it can also be highly effective.24.Set creative punishments negative consequences Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy now.You could write a note to someone that you dont like.Give the note to a friend with strict instruct

36、ions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal.The more you dislike the other party,the stronger the motivation to get the task done.Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams._25_By understanding and fixing your procrastination,youll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.A.Everyo

37、ne suffers from it.B.Once the five minutes is up,stop and reassess.C.Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination.D.Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability.E.What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks?F.If you tomorrow could chat with you

38、 today,what would he say?G.Its important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例).第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I got on the bus to go toschool as normally do.Today,however,was quite_21_.As we approached the n

39、ext stop,a little girl got on.She_22_her wallet to find the2 to pay the driver,but I could_23_by her expression that she didnt have the correct_24_toride the bus.Therefore,I stood up,took out2 from my wallet,and paid_25_the girl.Then I walked back and sat down.The girl_26_me,sitting down next to me.

40、She said“thank you”in a sweet little voice and we began to chat.I found out thatshe was trying to get toState Street.I felt_27_to think about a girl in such a young age_28_around in the city with no money or guardian.When my_29_approached,I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed.As we got

41、to the_30_,the little girl took my hand,and I_31_her across the street to safety._32_,I had some spare time,so I_33_the girl to State Street,gave her5,told her how to get home,and said good bye.As I_34_out my hand to shake,she ran to me and gave me the biggest and_35_hug.We pulled away and she looke

42、d at me with the sweetest blue eyes,then she skipped away_36_the street.Although my new friend,Emily,was just a 9-year old girl,she gave me_37_that will take her many years to understand.As we huged,none of us said a word;_38_,I knew that our hearts had met and a_39_was made.No age can limit the_40_

43、of ones heart or the love that they can give.21.A.frightening B.disappointing C.different D.crazy 22.A.observed B.touched C.presented D.searched 23.A.tell B.realize C.imagine D.base 24.A.ticket B.access C.permit D.fare 25.A.for B.off C.back D.to 26.A.followed B.pushed C.noticed D.excused 27.A.tired

44、B.bored C.troubled D.inspired 28.A.chatting B.looking C.playing D.wandering 29.A.company B.store C.center D.stop 30.A.corner B.crossroads C.destination D.shop 31.A.made B.hurried C.led D.freed 32.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Generally D.Personally 33.A.accompanied B.treated C.invited D.instructed 34.A.pull

45、ed B.carried C.made D.held 35.A.toughest B.tightest C.softest D.strongest 36.A.across B.over C.off D.down 37.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 38.A.otherwise B.however C.besides D.therefore 39.A.connection B.contribution C.conclusion D.decision 40.A.strength B.power C.force D.energy 第二节（

46、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What might life be like if you looked very different from others?Most of us are lucky enough to be born with“normal”faces_41._the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck._42._(adapt)from a bestselling novel,the movie Wonder is about a boy

47、named Auggie_43._has a facial deformity(畸形).With_44._(break)hearts,however,his parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child.He receives good home-schooling until he gains_45._(admit)into a middle school.But_46._his great disappointment,school life brings about great tension to him because he

48、_47._(expose)to prejudice from fellow students.It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is.He stays open to the difficulties and seeks to involve himself in_48._(vary)school activities.Through great efforts,Auggie ends up being adored among his teachers and classmates as well.Ki

49、ds are taught that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique.Still,its_49._(easy)said than done.There is a_50._(tend)that life will be hard for you if you are different from others.The story of Auggie tells us however different you are,be yourself and you can work wonders.第四部分

50、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week our music teacher teach us a song,named Indebted Heart(感恩的心),