(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book3Unit1Theworldofoursense.pdf

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1、Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 阅读理解组块练.阅读理解 A Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced，had three kids under age 7,and was barely keeping up payments on her small two。bedroom home by working extra weekend hours as a waitress，“There were times when I would lie in bed and think，I dont know how Im going t

2、o pay that bill，”Mangano says。But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious。She knew first。hand how hard it was to mop the floor。“I was tired of bending down，putting my hands in dirty water,wringing out a mop,”Mangano says。“So，I said，Theres gotta be a better way.”How about a self wringing mop

3、？She designed a distinctive tool you could twist in two directions at once，and still keep your hands clean and dry.She set out to sell it，first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media。But would couch potatoes(泡在电视机前的人）buy a mop?The experts on shopping TV were less than certain.They gav

4、e it a try，and it failed。Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on camera demonstration。“Brave little me。I said，Get me on that stage，and I will sell this mop because its a great item.So QVC，a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping,took a chance on her.“I go

5、t onstage and the phones went crazy.We sold every mop in minutes.Today shes president of Ingenious Designs，a multimillion。dollar company，and one of the stars of HSN，the Home Shopping Network.Talking about her household inventions is“as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child”，

6、Mangano says。Today one of her favorite products is Huggable Hangers.The thin，space。saying implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN，with 100 million hanging out there in closets across the USA.Of course,you couldnt possibly sell hangers on TV。1The two items that Mangano designed and

7、produced are _。Awelcomed by housewives Bbought by multinational corporation Cseen at flea markets Dfound by the media 2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？AMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.BMangano got the idea of self。wringing mop from her own

8、 experience.CThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop。DQVC is a business organization that sells goods on TV.3From the passage we can know that Mangano now _.Asells her goods mostly at markets Bhas become famous and got rich Chas stopped household inventions Dhas sold her two。bed

9、room home 4Huggable Hanger is the thing that people can use _。Ato clean the floor Bto take pictures like a camera Cto make phone calls like a cellphone Dto put their clothes on it to keep their shape【答案与解析】1A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“We sold every mop in minutes。”和最后一段第二句“The thin，space.saving implements a

10、re the most successful goods ever sold on HSN可知，她发明的两款产品 self。wringing mop（自动拧干拖布）和Huggable Hangers（晾衣架）受到了广大主妇的欢迎，故 A 项正确。2C 细节理解题.根据文章第四段第三句可知，电视购物专家并没有表达对 Mangano 发明的拖布有信心。故答案选 C。3B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，如今她是“天才发明公司”的总裁，拥有数百万美元的资产，也是家庭购物网络的佼佼者。故答案选 B。4D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这款小巧、不占空间的晾衣架是迄今为止家庭购物网络

11、中最畅销的小物件,风靡了全美的衣柜。故 D 项正确。B For better eyesight，doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage children to have enough eye resting time.However，another study argues that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only environmental cause of myopia（近视)An Aust

12、ralian research team compared the prevalence（流 行）of and reasons for myopia among young children of Chinese origin in Sydney and Singapore。The study concluded that the prevalence of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore，even though they spent more time in front of compu

13、ter and TV screens。The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects,which prevents the eyes from changing shape.But outdoor activities may better help av

14、oid myopia than indoor sports activities。Jane Gwiazda，a psychologist from New England College in Boston，who does research in sight problems，says，“Natural light does good to eye growth。And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth。Many doctors suggest that every child gets his/her f

15、irst eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old，and even if his/her sight seems perfect。It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches,trouble reading or injuries.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students eyes。If that is not poss

16、ible，school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses。And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children，but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.5Whats the aim of the study by Australian res

17、earch team?ATo find the causes of myopia。BTo find the ways to treat myopia.CTo prove the bad effects of myopia。DTo prove the prevalence of myopia.6Why are there fewer children nearsighted in Sydney than in Singapore？ABecause Sydney children watched less TV。BBecause Sydney children read fewer books。C

18、Because Sydney children used less computer.DBecause Sydney children do more outdoor sports.7What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ASydney children dont study hard。BSingapore children dont like sports.CIndoor sports activities do little good to eyes。DNatural light is better for eyes than room

19、light.8Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Children neednt wear glasses when their myopia isnt serious.BBoth schools and parents should take care of childrens eyes。CChildrens screen time should be limited。DChildren should have regular eye tests.【答案与解析】5A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知研究是为了发现近视的原因，故 A

20、为正确选项。6D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore”可知悉尼的儿童参加更多的户外活动。7D 推理判断题。由第五段“Natural light does good to eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth”可知自然光线对眼睛更好。8A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“wear glasses to prevent headach

21、es，trouble reading or injuries可知 A 错误，故选 A。C My daughter，15，has been in karate since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes.My 11.year old son,Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black。For years he was failing severa

22、l subjects。We took games away and then TV；we tried a reward program,but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff back,and then go back to where he had been。My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class,and maybe life in the martial arts(武术)would help him turn aro

23、und。At first he didnt like it because he had to ask for permission to do anything，and he had to say“yes，sir and“no,sir”for everything。He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high level.So he wanted to stop。However,my husband told our son，“If I can do this at forty years old，so can you

24、.”And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.My son learned so much about a better way of living:respecting others,following the rules，and above all respecting himself。I am proud to say both my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer t

25、han we are.There is always an answer to your problem。If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.9Before Tom learned karate,_。Ahe didnt have a good sense of color Bhis parents tried

26、many ways to change him Che studied very hard to please his parents Dhe didnt show any interest in physical exercise 10.How many people in the writers family once learned karate?AOne.BTwo。CThree.DFour。11.Tom didnt like his karate class at first because_。Ait was too tiring for him Bhe hated sports Ch

27、e didnt get much freedom Dhe thought he was too young 12.Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate？AHe has learned to respect himself。BHe has known how to follow the rules。CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.【答案与解析】9B

28、推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。10C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人:丈夫和两个孩子。11C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在空手道课上，Tom 做任何事情都需经许可，言外之意是他没有太多的自由。12A 细节理解题.由第三段可知,学习空手道，Tom 最大的收获是学会了尊重自己.“above all为关键词。D Over the past decade，cheatingan act of academic dishonestyhas become more and more common。The latest stati

29、stics shows more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year，andeven more surprisingoften the best students cheat to get to the top of their class and they dont think it is wrong。Its not a big deal.Everybody is doing it.It is a big deal!Cheating is basically wrong

30、and must be punished.If students easily get away with it，they might be encouraged to do it again。They wont realize that thisin the broadest senseis an attack on our society，which is based on values like honesty and fairness。The present epidemic of cheating indicates a loss of those values and cannot

31、 be tolerated.An appropriate punishment for cheating incidents would make students aware of their misbehavior.If no one was punished for cheating，who would ever study for an exam？Tons of papers would be lifted from websites,writing crib sheets would be more important than reviewing the subjects，and

32、highly sophisticated(久 经 世 故 的）cheating arts would be invented。Knowledge would only exist on the Internet and on cleverly created cheat sheets，but not in the minds of the students-a rather bad precondition to enrich our society wisely and intelligently。Students have to learn what they have to learn.

33、Only doing whats right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment and create self confidencethe building blocks for a successful and satisfying life and a society that keeps its values.13What is more surprising is that_.Acheating is very common in schools Bover 2/3 of the students cheat l

34、ast year Ceven the best students cheat on exams Dteachers are not aware of the problems 14How can students create self.confidence?ABy doing what is right.BBy knowing what they have to learn.CBy learning the right things。DBy being punished when cheating.15 What does the underlined word“its in the las

35、t paragraph most probably refer to？ASelf confidences。BCheatings.CFeelings。DSocietys。【答案与解析】13C 细节理解题.由第二段中的“often the best students cheat to get to the top of their class可知，令人更加惊讶的是，最好的学生也作弊。14A 细节理解题。本题可根据文章最后一句“Only doing whats right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment作答.15D 词义猜测

36、题.that 引导的句子修饰 society，根据代词指代的原则及句意可知，此处的 its 指的是 societys.七选五 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering,a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone。1 As is known，charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work。It

37、 means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers。For example，volunteering Teaches you new skills From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language,or to arranging events for charity，volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved

38、 in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges。2 Teaches you what truly matters Its a great way to find new perspectives（视角)on life。When youve been at it for a while，you just might find yourself re evaluating your advantages。3 One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discov

39、ering a true passion for teaching。4 Maybe its not so surprising，but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are。Some of my long term friends are people Ive met through volunteering.Im not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections，but sometimes its very convenient to have

40、 a broad network。Summed up in one line：Volunteering helps you grow.5 You meet a very wide variety of people you dont have a lot in common with。You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life.You learn to know what you are to do。So if youve ever considered volunteering,wha

41、t are you waiting for?AHelps you make new friends BCan help improve social skills CYou might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.DAs it turns out，thats far from the only benefit。EVolunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems。FThrough overcoming the challenges you le

42、arn completely new skills.GNot only as a person,but it helps you develop your skills as well.【答案】15 DFCAG 语言知识运用组块练。完形填空 One night，the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire.The fire was_1_，and soon it became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother;the little

43、 girls parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.In order to_2_the little girl，the grandmother was_3_to death，leaving the little girl crying_4_help loudly。How could people enter the house?At the very moment，a man carrying a ladder_5_to the flames and got into the window.When he_6_agai

44、n in the eyes of the people，the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the_7_,and then disappeared into the night.This little girl had no_8_。Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to_9_the girl。A teacher was_10_to adopt this child，and said she could give her the best_11_；a fa

45、rmer wanted to adopt this child,saying that_12_life would let the child grow up healthily and happily；a_13_man said，“I can give the child everything that others can do。”A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many_14_of their adopting the child.But the little girls face had no_15_.

46、At this time，a man，through the crowd，walked straight in front of the little girl，and_16_his arms for the little girl。People were_17_，and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl_18_a cry，“This is the man who saved me！She suddenly jumped up,and_19_her face in his arms an

47、d sobbed._20_the man adopted the girl。1A.slight Bsevere Cevident Dgradual 2.Aencourage Binspire Crescue Dsupport 3.Ascared Bburned Cfrightened Dsentenced 4.Afor Bto Cwith Dout 5.Arushed Bescaped Cdived Dslid 6.Aobserved Bstared Cglanced Dappeared 7。Ateacher Bfarmer Ccrowd Ddoctor 8A。money Bfamily Cl

48、uck Ddream 9.Aadopt Bsave Cadapt Ddefend 10.Aunwilling Bcurious Cwilling Dconfused 11A。present Bamusement Centertainment Deducation 12。Aurban Bvillage Ccity Dmountain 13。Apoor Blucky Cwealthy Dselfish 14。Abenefits Bshortcomings Cdisadvantages Dways 15。Aconsideration Banger Cconflict Dexpression 16。A

49、folded Braised Ccrossed Dopened 17.Aexcited Bdelighted Cpuzzled Dpleased 18.Afound out Bworked out Chelped out Dlet out 19。Alost Bburied Csaved Dmade 20。ANaturally BNormally CExtremely DSuddenly【答案与解析】1B 由本句 a sea of fire 可知火势非常大，故用 severe“严重的”。slight 轻微的；evident明显的；gradual 逐渐的.2C 由第一段可知女孩处于大火中,奶奶为了

50、救她被烧死了。encourage 鼓励；inspire 激励；rescue 救援;support 支持。3B 由于发生了大火，故奶奶是被烧死的。scare 害怕；frighten 吓坏；sentence 判处，宣判。4A 句意:为了救这个小女孩，奶奶被烧死了，小女孩一个人大声哭着寻求帮助。cry for“哭喊着要。5A 由语境可知，就在那一刻，一个扛梯子的人匆忙跑到火里.rush 匆忙；escape 逃跑;dive 潜水；slide 滑动.6D 由后文可知，当他再次“出现”在人们的视野中的时候。observe 观察；stare 注视；glance 瞥了一眼;appear 出现。7C 由前文 i