主动语态与被动语态结构表格.pdf

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1、主动语态与被动语态结构表格 时态名称 主动语态 被动语态 标志性词语 1 一般现在时 V/V 单三 am/is/are+Vp.p.always,often,usually,sometimes,every day,never,seldom 2 一般过去时 Vp.Used to+V Would+V was/were+Vp.p.yesterday,the day before yesterday,ago,last week/month/year 3 一般将来时 will/shall+V am/is/are+going to+V 1)will/shall+be+Vp.p.2)am/is/are+goi

2、ng to+be+Vp.p.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,in time 4 现在进行时 am/is/are+V-ing am/is/are+being+Vp.p.now,at the moment,at present,these days,nowadays 5 过去进行时 was/were+V-ing was/were+being+Vp.p.while/when/as,at that time 6 现在完成时 have/has+Vp.p.have/has+been+Vp.p.just,recently/lately,for,since,ever,never,up to/till now,so far，from then on 7 过去完成时 had+Vp.p.had+been+Vp.p.before,by the end of,after 8 过去将来时 would/should+V would/should+be+Vp.p.主要用于宾语从句 9 含有情态动词的句子 must/can/may/should+V must/can/may/should+be+Vp.p.