2022-2023年高中英语解题方法技巧.pdf

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1、1 2022-2023 年高中英语解题方法技巧 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.AfindingBto findCbeing foundDto have found 答案：B 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：乔治战后回来，结果却发现妻子离开了他。主句已有谓语 returned 且无连词，动词find 用非谓语形式，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。动词不定式和only 连用，即“only to do”，表示的是意料之外的结果

2、。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，用动词不定式。故选 B 项。2、By about 6000 BC,people _ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Ahad discoveredBdiscoveredChave discoveredDdiscover 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：大约在公元前 6000 年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语 by about 6000 BC 可知，句子应用过去完成时。故选 A。小提示：3、-Ill be a volunteer at the 10th National Game

3、s for the Disabled to be held in Tianjin in 2019.-_!Me,too.AThats greatBGood luckCNo problemDThats it 答案：A 2 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我将成为 2019 年在天津举行的第十届全国残疾人运动会的志愿者。太棒了！我也是。A.Thats great 太棒了；B.Good luck 祝你好运；C.No problem 没问题；D.Thats it 就是这样。结合对话语境，说话者应对对方的好消息表示称赞。故选 A 项。4、The sentence structure of“He lent me

4、a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案：B 解析：考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语，lent 是谓语，me 是间接宾语，a book 是直接宾语，因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。5、Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults,_ courage matters more than strength.AwhoseBthatCwhereDof which 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：蹦极在年轻人中很受欢迎，在那里勇气比力量更重要。分析

5、句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Bungee Jumping，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。6、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 解析：3 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。7、His body sh

6、ook _ because he was afraid.AslightlyBsimilarlyCannuallyDtraditionally 答案：A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为害怕，他的身体轻微颤抖。A.slightly 轻微地；B.similarly 相似地；C.annually一年一次地；D.traditionally 传统上。根据句意可知，因为害怕，身体会轻微颤抖，“slightly”意为“轻微地”，副词词性，在句中作状语，符合句意。故选 A 项。8、_ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he _

7、his wallet at home.AWaited;had leftBWaiting;left CHaving waited;had leftDHaving waited;left 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom 和 wait 之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用 Having done 的结构，因此第一空是 Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作 realized 之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是 had left。故

8、选 C。9、Out _ when it heard its masters voice.Arushed the dogBthe dog rushed Cdid the dog rushDwas rushing the dog 答案：A 4 解析：考查倒装。句意：狗一听到主人的声音就冲了出去。out 在此处是方位副词，方位副词放句首要用完全倒装，把谓语动词 rushed 提到主语 the dog 前面。故选 A。10、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany,where they would _ the Soviet military mo

9、ving in from the east.Ameet up withBcome up withCput up withDcatch up with 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，盟军准备进入德国，在那里他们将与从东部进入的苏联军队相遇。A.meet up with 和见面，碰见，邂逅；B.come up with 提出，想出；C.put up with 忍受，容忍；D.catch up with赶上。盟军和苏联军队在德国会面。故选 A。11、Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed toByou w

10、ill be allowed in Cwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in 答案：D 解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked”，此时句子应用部分倒装，主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为“you will be allowed in”，部分倒装将“will”提前，故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选

11、 D 项。12、You can get a general _ of our school.AimpressiveBimpressionCimpressDimpressed 5 答案：B 解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive 令人印象深刻的；B.impression 印象；C.impress 使留下深刻印象；D.impressed 印象深刻的。general 是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词 impression，意为“印象”，前面有冠词 a，空格处用单数，故选 B。13、He made a quick _ to the new surround

12、ings.In other words,he was more _.Aadoption,adaptiveBadaptation,adaptive Cadapt,adaptableDadaptation,adaptable 答案：D 解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A.adoption,adaptive 采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation,adaptive 适应；适应的；C.adapt,adaptable 动词，适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D.adaptation,adaptable 适应；

13、能适应的，适应性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用 make a quick adaptation；第二空表示在新环境中“适应能力强”应用形容词 adaptable。故选 D。14、Once he had calmed down he _ to tell us what had happened.AexceededBprocessedCproceededDsucceeded.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静下来后继续告诉我们发生了什么事。A.exceeded 超过；B.processed 处理；C.proceeded 继续

14、；接着做；D.succeeded 成功。根据“calmed down”及“to tell us what had happened”可知，“proceeded 继续；接着做”符合句意。故选 C。6 15、I _ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.Awill signBam signingCwill be signingDhave been signing 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我将正在签署器官捐赠协议。A.will sign 将要签署（一般将来时）；B.am signing 正在签署（现在进行时）；C.will

15、be signing 将正在签署（将来进行时）；D.have been signing 一直在签署（现在完成进行时）。根据时间状语 this time tomorrow 可知，句子表示在明天的这个时候，签署协议这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选 C 项。16、As further proof _you can now 3D-print anything,a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 答案：D 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了进一步证明

16、你现在可以用 3D 打印任何东西，一家名为“自然机器”的公司推出了一款食品 3D 打印机。分析句子结构可知，as 为介词，proof 为名词，“_you can now 3D-print anything”为同位语从句，解释说明 proof 的内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词 that 引导。故选 D。17、_ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow.AAnyone whoBWhoever CNo matter whoDThose who 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。

17、句意：那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的 400 米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应7 处理为定语从句或者主语从句，故排除 C；anyone 作先行词时，关系代词 who 是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除 A；whoever 引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除 B；those 作先行词时，关系代词 who 是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故 D 项符合题意。故选 D。小提示：18、The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 _ theme is“Together for a S

18、hared Future”features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.AthatBwhoseCwhichDwhere 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：2022 年北京冬奥会和残奥会的主题是“一起向未来”，共有 7 个大项，109 个小项。A.that 先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；B.whose 先行词为人或物，在从句中做定语；C.which 先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语；D.where 先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 The Olympic and Paralymp

19、ic Winter Games Beijing 2022，指物，在从句中与 theme构成所属关系，作定语，因而用 whose。故选 B。小提示：19、Han Gan painted the horses,his brush _ every detail that he saw with his own eyes.ApresentedBpresentingChas presentedDto present 答案：B 解析：考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：韩干画马，他的画笔呈现出他亲眼所见的每一个细节。分析句子可知Han Gan painted the horses 是句子的主干，已有谓语

20、painted，空处用非谓语，动词 present 和其逻辑主语 his brush 之间是主动关系，且用现在分词表达当下的状态。故选 B。8 20、The reason why he was late was _ he was caught in the traffic jam.AbecauseBwhyCthatDwhen 答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他陷入了交通堵塞。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句 he was caught in the traffic jam 基本成分完整，上下文不需要意思的连贯，用连词 that。故选 C。21、It is wis

21、e to carry a warning triangle as its use is _ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.AconditionalBcontroversialCconfidentialDcompulsory 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：携带三角警示牌是明智的，因为在大多数国家，发生事故或故障后，三角警示牌是强制使用的。A.有条件的；B.有争议的；C.机密的，保密的；D.强制的，义务的。结合“It is wise to carry a warning triangle(携带三角警示牌是明智的)”及句

22、意可知，“强制的”符合题意。故选 D 项。22、I want to know _it was that broke the window.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhen 答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：我想知道是谁打破了窗户。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中 it was.that.连接强调句，对主语进行强调，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词 who 引导。故选 A。23、The forest fire suddenly _ during the night.Abroke downBbroke upCbroke outDbroke away 9 答案：C 解析：

23、考查动词短语辨析。句意：森林大火在夜间突然发生。A.broke down 抛锚；B.broke up 分手；C.broke out 爆发；D.broke away 挣脱。根据“The forest fire”可知，此处是指火灾的爆发。故选 C。24、There comes a time when the young man _ a really difficult time.Ais pulling throughBis going through Cis running throughDis pushing through 答案：B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：总有一段时间，这个年轻人要经历

24、一段非常艰难的时期。pull through 恢复健康；精神状况良好；go through 经历；run through 贯穿；push through（使）穿过；努力完成。由下文的“a really difficult time”可知，年轻人要经历一段困难时光。故选 B。小提示：25、Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_.Itll be more interesting.ADont worryBYes,of courseCBy no meansDNo doubt 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意：妈妈

25、，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？当然不介意，会很有趣的。A.Dont worry 别担心；B.Yes,of course 是的，当然；C.By no means 绝不，并不；D.No doubt 无疑地。根据后文“Itll be more interesting.”可知是不介意，应用 by no means。故选 C。10 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、She realized that one of the greatest b_ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that

26、 usually exists between people.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：benefits#enefits 解析：考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据首字母提示和句意“好处”可知是名词 benefit，且 one of 后接可数名词复数，故填 benefits。27、He a_ to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.答案：apologized#pologized 解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：他因为没有遵守诺言向我道歉，并让我原谅他。根据单词

27、首字母以及句意“道歉”可知，应填动词 apologize。and 连接的并列句时态一致，后半句中 ask 是过去时，前半句也应是过去时态。故填apologized。28、No composer was considered w_ of the name until he had written an opera.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：worthy#orthy 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：没有一个作曲家被认为配得上这个名字，直到他写了一部歌剧。固定短语 be worthy of表示“值得，配得上”，该空应该填形容词 worthy。故填 worthy。29、The art show was f

28、ar from being a f_;it was a great success.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：failure#ailure 解析：11 考查名词。句意：这个艺术展远非一件失败的事，它取得了巨大的成功。根据 success“成功”以及 far from“远非”可知，空格处应填入 success 的反义词，又根据首字母，故填 failure。30、After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths g_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：gravity#ravity 解析：考查

29、名词。句意：经过多次实验后，他们成功地制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词 gravity 作 escape 的宾语。故填 gravity。小提示：31、In the absence of the manager,I shall be in c_ of the company.答案：charge#harge 解析：考查名词。句意：在经理缺席的情况下，我将负责管理公司。in charge of 是固定搭配，表示“掌管，负责”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 charge。32、Without your fathers p_,you are not allowed to d

30、rive his car.答案：permission#ermission 解析：考查名词。句意：没有你父亲的允许，你不能开他的车。空白处作 without 的宾语，根据后文的 you are not allowed to drive his car 并结合所给首字母可知，此处应使用名词 permission 表示“允许”。故填 permission。33、Xu Beihong insisted that an artist should show r_ instead of imitating it.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：reality#eality 12 解析：考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿坚

31、持艺术家应该表现现实，而不是模仿现实。根据单词首字母以及句意“现实”可知应填名词 reality，作宾语，不可数。故填 reality。34、My lecture today may not be able to do j_ to all the work people have done behind the scenes.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：justice#ustice 解析：考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正对待人们在幕后所做的所有工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词 justice“公平，公正”符合题意，do justice to“公正对待”。故填 justice。35、

32、The facilities on the campsite were very p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：primitive#rimitive 解析：考查形容词。句意：营地的设施非常简陋。根据单词首字母以及句意“简陋”可知应填形容词 primitive，作表语。故填 primitive。36、I should a_ for failing to keep my promise.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：apologize#pologize 解析：考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而道歉。分析句子，该空需要一个动词原形与情态动词做谓语；根据句意，没有信守诺言应该道歉，结合首字母 a

33、，动词 apologize 符合题意。故填 apologize。37、Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：coverage#overage 13 解析：考查名词。句意：航天行业的工作岗位远远超出了广受媒体报道的宇航员。用不可数名词 coverage，作动词receive 的宾语。故填 coverage。38、My mother is very angry after seeing my room is so m_.（根据首字母

34、单词拼写）答案：messy#essy 解析：考查形容词。句意：我妈妈在看到我房间很乱之后，非常生气。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词messy，表示“凌乱的”，作表语，故填 messy。39、I cant c_ on my study with all that noise going on.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：concentrate#oncentrate 解析：考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“专心”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，“concentrate on”意为“专心于”，“cant”

35、为情态动词“can”的否定形式，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“concentrate”的原形。故填 concentrate。40、I have f_ in his ability.He never lets me down.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：faith#aith 解析：考查名词。句意：我相信他的能力。他从不让我失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词 faith 构成固定短语 have faith in.，意为“相信”。故填 faith。41、After reconstruction,Beihu Park,the l_ of Nanchong,has taken on an enti

36、rely new look.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：landmark#andmark 14 解析：考查名词。句意：北湖公园，南充的标志性建筑，经过改造，面貌焕然一新。分析句子并结合空前的 the 可知，空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知 landmark“地标，里程碑”符合题意。故填 landmark。42、Some funds should be raised to prevent the endangered animals from e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：extinction#xtinction 解析：考查名词。句意：应该筹集一些资金来防止濒危动物灭绝。根据句意“灭绝

37、”和首字母提示“e”以及介词“from”可知，应填名词 extinction 作宾语，extinction 为不可数名词。故填 extinction。43、Coursework is taken into a_ as well as results.答案：account#ccount 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：课程和结果都要考虑在内。根据单词首字母，句意“考虑在内”，以及固定短语“take into account 考虑到”，可知此空填 account。故填 account。44、There is a wide v_ of patterns to choose from.（根据首字母单词拼写）

38、答案：variety#ariety 解析：考查名词。句意：有各种各样的图案可供选择。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”，可知为短语 a wide variety of。故填 variety。45、Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：achievements#chievements 15 解析：考查名词。句意：贸易和好奇心往往是人类最伟大成就的基础。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词achievement，表示“成就”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数

39、形式。故填 achievements。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你的邻居 Tom 是一位英国留学生，现已回到英国。他给你写了一封电子邮件，感谢今年春节期间对他的关照。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：(1)表达收信的心情；(2)邻里互助的美德；(3)你的收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 答案：Dear Tom,How are you these days?I am so delighted to receive your letter appreciating my care and help durin

40、g the Spring Festival this year.Helping neighbors in need and keeping in harmony with them is one of the traditional virtues of our country.There was nothing more natural than to do what I could,such as inviting you to have a reunion dinner with my family in our most significant festival.Whenever yo

41、u come to China again and encounter difficulties,please feel free to let me know.In fact,I am also grateful to you for helping me improve my oral English and introducing various British culture to me,which helped broaden my horizons.16 Hope to see you soon!Your,Li Hua 解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给邻居 Tom 的感谢信回

42、信。(1)词汇积累 感谢：appreciatethank 有意义的：significantmeaningful 遇见：encountermeet 事实上：In factas a matter of fact(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Helping neighbors in need and keeping in harmony with them is one of the traditional virtues of our country.拓展句：Helping neighbors who are in need and keeping in harmony with them

43、 is one of the traditional virtues of our country.小提示：【高分句型 1】There was nothing more natural than to do what I could,such as inviting you to have a reunion dinner with my family in our most significant festival.（由 what 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】Whenever you come to China again and encounter difficulties,pleas

44、e feel free to let me know.17 （由 whenever 引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型 3】In fact,I am also grateful to you for helping me improve my oral English and introducing various British culture to me,which helped broaden my horizons.（由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）47、学校发现最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机 APP 订购外卖。假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会做一

45、个“stay away from takeout”的演讲，呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规。(1)现状,违反学校禁令(2)陈述禁令原因(3)呼吁 字数：100 字左右 Dear fellow students,Im very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here._ Thats all!Thank you!答案：Dear fellow students,Im very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here.Recently,some st

46、udents have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan,Ele me.Their behaviors have violated the school rules so Im here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.Delicious as fast food is,students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout.Moreover,the source of

47、food cant be guaranteed since producers add harmful substances to the food for higher profit.Whats more,some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to students possessions and safety on campus.In a word,I appeal to everyone to stay away from takeout automatically,which

48、 is beneficial to us all.18 Thats all!Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机 APP 订购外卖的情况，要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学生会做一个“stay away from takeout”的演讲，呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规。(1)词汇积累违反：violate disobey 重申：restate reiterate 禁止：ban prohibit/forbid 物品：possession ownership(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recentl

49、y,some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan,Ele me.Their behaviors have violated the school rules so Im here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.拓展句：Recently,some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan,Ele me,which have violated the school r

50、ules so Im here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.小提示：【高分句型 1】Delicious as fast food is,students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout.(形容词+as+主语+系动词的倒装句式引导让步状语从句和运用 if 引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型 2】Whats more,some thieves may pass themselves off as the deliver