中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照精选文档.pdf

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1、中中小小学学教教师师资资格格考考试试常常用用英英语语语语法法专专业业术术语语英英汉汉对对照照精精选选文文档档 TTMS system office room【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-英语语法专用术语汉英对照英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative复合词 compound集体名词 collectiv

2、e noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb动词短语 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state ver

3、b感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun原级 positive比较级 comparative最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词

4、adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal

5、possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形从句 base form clause从属句 subor

6、dinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adve

7、rbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子

8、sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory qu

9、estion存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentence主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语

10、 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordinate修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification限制 restriction非限制 non-restriction单数形式 singular form规则形式 regular form格 case普通格 common case

11、主格 nominative case性 gender后置修饰 post-modification双重限制 double restriction数 number复数形式 plural form不规则形式 irregular form所有格 possessive case宾格 objective case阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past fut

12、urecontinuous tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simpletense现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuoustense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous语态 voice主动语态 act

13、ive voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech简介引语 indirec

14、t speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirectspeech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone声调 rising tone降调 falling tone升降调 falling-rising tone文体 style结构 structure层次 rank正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic