非谓语动词用法搭配.pdf

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1、.-非谓语动词单词用法及部分单词辨析一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词1afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2agree to do sth.同意做某事3arrange to do sth.安排做某事4ask to do sth.要求做某事5choose to do sth.选择做某事6decide to do sth.决定做某事7demand to do sth.要求做某事8determine to do sth.决心做某事9expect to do sth.期待做某事10fail to do sth.未能做某事11happen to do sth.碰巧做某事12hel

2、p to do sth.帮助做某事13hope to do sth.希望做某事14learn to do sth.学习做某事15manage to do sth.设法做某事16need to do sth.需要做某事17offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18plan to do sth.计划做某事19prepare to do sth.准备做某事20pretend to do sth.假装做某事21promise to do sth.答应做某事22refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23want to do sth.想要做某事24wish to do sth.希望做某事三接

3、不定式作宾补的常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事4.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事5.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事6.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事7.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事10.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事11.

4、force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事13.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事14.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事15.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事16.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事17.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事18.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事19.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事.20.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事21.permit sb.

5、to do sth.允许某人做某事22.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事23.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事24.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事25.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事26.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事27.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事28.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事29.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事30.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确

6、的搭配：1.原谅某人做某事 excuse forgive sb.for doing sth.2.希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.3.建议某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.4.安排某人做某事arrange for sb.to do sth5.要求某人做某事demand of sb.to do sth.6.感某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.7.祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.阻止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词1.admit

7、 doing sth.承认做某事2.allow doing sth.允许做某事3.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.avoid doing sth.避免做某事5.consider doing sth.考虑做某事6.delay doing sth.推迟做某事7.deny doing sth.否认做某事8.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事9.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事10.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事11.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.forbid doin

8、g sth.禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事15.give up doing sth.放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth.想象做某事17.keep doing sth.保持做某事18.mind doing sth.介意做某事19.miss doing sth.错过做某事20.permit doing sth.允许做某事21.practice doing sth.练习做某事22.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事23.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事可修编-.-24.put off doing sth.推迟做某事25.ri

9、sk doing sth.冒险做某事26.stop doing sth.停止做某事27.suggest doing sth.建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词1.catch sb.doing sth.碰上某人做某事2.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事3.find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事4.have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事5.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事6.keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事7.listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事8.look at sb.do

10、ing sth.看着某人做某事9.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事10.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事11.prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事12.see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事13.stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事14.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事5

11、.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事6.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事9.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事10.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事11.watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1.like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事2.love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事3.hate to do sth/hate doi

12、ng sth.憎恨做某事4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5.begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事6.start to do sth/start doing sth.开始做某事7.continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8.cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember to do sth.记住要做某事.remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事

13、（2）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事（6）cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做

14、一直在做注：stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to dosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词1.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人2.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人3.hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人4.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人5.mail sb.sth.=mail s

15、th.to sb.把某物寄给某人6.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人7.owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物8.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人9.pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）10.post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人11.read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听12.return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人13.send sb.sth.=send

16、 sth.to sb.把某物送给某人14.sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人15.serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人16.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看17.take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人18.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物19.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况20.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人21.write sb.

17、sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词1.book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物2.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物3.choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物4.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物5.draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物可修编-.-6.fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物7.find sb.sth.=fi

18、nd sth.for sb.为某人找到某物8.fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物9.get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物10.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物11.order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物12.pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物13.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物14.save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物15.sin

19、g sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）16.spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物17.steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词1.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事2.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物3.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）4.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西5.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯6.cheat sb.of st

20、h.骗取某人某物7.inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）8.warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1.blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事2.criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事3.forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事6.punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事7.than

21、k sb.for doing sth.感某人做某事8.scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事十一、常用“be+形容词+about”结构1.be angry about 为生气2.be anxious about 为担忧3.be careful about 当心4.be certain about 确信5.be curious about 对好奇6.be disappointed about 对失望7.be excited about 对感到兴奋8.be glad about 对感到高兴9.be happy about 为感到高兴10.be hopeful abou

22、t 对抱有希望11.be mad about 对入迷12.be nervous about 为感到不安.13.be particular about 对讲究14.be sad about 为而难过15.be serious about 对认真16.be sure about 对有把握17.be worried about 为担忧十二、常用“be+形容词+at”结构1.be angry at 为生气2.be bad at 不善于3.be clever at 擅长于4.be disappointed at 对失望5.be expert at 在方面是行6.be good at 善于7.be mad

23、 at 对发怒8.be quick at 在方面敏捷9.be skilful at 在方面熟练10.be slow at 在方面迟钝十三、常用“be+形容词+for”结构1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对有害，对不利3.be celebrated for 以出名4.be convenient for 对方便，在附近5.be eager for 渴望6.be famous for 因闻名7.be fit for 合适，适合8.be good for 对有益（方便）9.be grateful for 感10.be hungry for 渴望得到11.be late

24、for 迟到12.be necessary for 对有必要13.be ready for 为准备好14.be sorry for 因抱歉15.be suitable for 对合适（适宜）16.be thankful for 因而感激17.be known for 以出名十四、常用“be+形容词+from”结构1.be absent from 缺席，不在2.be different from 与不同3.be far from 离远，远远不4.be free from 没有，免受5.be safe from 没有的危险6.be tired from 因而疲劳十五、常用“be+形容词+in”结构

25、可修编-.-1.be concerned in 与有关2.be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望3.be engaged in 从事于，忙于4.be experienced in 在方面有经验5.be expert in 在方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在方面幸运7.be honest in 在方面诚实8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于，在方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在方面成功13.be weak in 在方面不行十六、常用“b

26、e+形容词+of”结构1.be afraid of 害怕2.be ashamed of 为感到羞愧3.be aware of 意识到，知道4.be capable of 能够，可以5.be careful of 小心，留心6.be certain of 确信，对有把握7.be fond of 喜欢8.be free of 没有，摆脱9.be full of 充满10.be proud of 为自豪11.be short of 缺乏12.be sure of 肯定，有把握13.be tired of 对厌烦14.be worthy of 只得，配得上十七、常用“be+形容词+to”结构1.be

27、accustomed to 习惯于2.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事3.be blind to 对视而不见4.be close to 靠近，接近5.be cruel to 对残酷，对无情6.be devoted to 献身，专心于7.be equal to 等于，能胜任8.be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉9.be harmful to 对有危害10.be important to 对重要11.be open to 对开放，易受到12.be opposed to 反对，不赞成13.be opposite to 在对面，和相反14.be polite to 对有礼

28、貌15.be related to 与有关（是亲戚）.16.be respectful to 尊敬17.be rude to 对无礼18.be similar to 与相似19.be true to 忠实于，信守20.be used to 习惯于21.be useful to 对有用十八、常用“be+形容词+with”结构1.be angry with 对（某人）生气2.be bored with 对厌烦3.be busy with 忙于4.be concerned with 关于，与有关5.be content with 以为满足6.be delighted with 对感到高兴7.be d

29、isappointed with 对（某人）失望8.be familiar with 熟悉，精通9.be patient with 对（某人）有耐心10.be pleased with 对满意（高兴）11.be popular with 受欢迎12.be satisfied with 对满意13.be strict with 对（某人）严格十九、常用“in+其他词+of”结构1.in case of 如果，万一，以防2.in charge of 负责，管理3.in face of 面对4.in favour of 赞成，主5.in front of 在前面6.in honor of 纪念，祝贺

30、7.in memory of 纪念8.in need of 需要9.in place of 代替10.in possession of 拥有11.in praise of 称赞12.in search of 寻找，搜找13.in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方14.in spite of 虽然，尽管15.in support of 为了支持（拥护）16.in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：1.in return for 作为的报答2.in addition to 加之，除之外3.in contrast to with 与形成对比4.in reply to 作为对

31、的回答（答复）二十、带 to doing sth.的常用结构可修编-.-1.动词+介词 to+动名词（1）stick to doing sth.坚持做某事2动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词（1）devote sth.to doing sth.把献给做某事（2）devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(3)prefer doing to doing 喜欢而不喜欢3动词+名词+介词 to+动名词（1）give ones life to doing sth.献身于做某事（2）make contributions to doing sth.为作贡献(3)pay attenti

32、on to doing sth.注意做某事4be+形容词+介词 to+动名词（1）be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事（2）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3）be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事5其他结构+介词 to+动名词（1）look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事二十一、其它重要句型：1.How/what about doing sth.2.Why not do sth.3.Will/Would you please do

33、 sth.4.feel like doing sth.5.Would like to do sth.6.Would like sb.to do sth.7.need doing=want doing8.be worth doing9.would rather do sth.than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=likebetter than10.Its no use/good doing sth.11.waste time doing sth.12.be busy doi

34、ng sth.13.have trouble(in)doing sth=have trouble with sth.have difficulty(in)doing sth.succeed(in)doing sth.used to do sth.二十二、常用辨析1.Used to do sth.过去常常做某事Be used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事Be used to do sth.被用来做某事Be used for被当作Be in use在使用.Be of use有用的Make of use sth.使用/利用某物2.sb.spend some time/money o

35、n sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱在某事/做某事上sb.pay(money)for sb.某人为某人付款sb.pay sb.sth./sb.pay sth.to sb.某人付钱给某人sth.cost sb.some money/time某物花费某人钱/时间it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/钱3.fewlittle很少几乎没有a fewa little有几个，一点4.be made of 由制成（成品显原材料）be made from 由制成（成品不显示原材料）be made in 在制成be made into

36、 被制成be made by被某人制成5.it 指代之前提到的同类同物单数，或指性别不详的婴儿或心中所想的人one 指代同类不同物单数6.another 指前文所说同类另一物/人，一般接单数名词，前面不加定冠词，若要接可数名词复数，需在another 后加数词或 few 修饰例：Would you like anther cup of tea?the other 表示特定围中两个中的另一个，常与“one”连用，即“one，the other”例：I have two pens.One is new,the other is old.others=other+可数名词复数，意为“别的，别人”，泛

37、指其它的人或物，不是剩余的全部例:Some are listening to the radio.Others are watchingTV.He is always already to help others.the others=the other+可数名词复数，意为其余的人或物，指剩余的全部例：Some pens are new.The others are green.7.borrow/lend(1)二者都有“借”的意思，使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题，borrow 是以“我”为中心，“借进”的意思，常与 from 连用。如：Ive borrowed two books from th

38、e library.我从图书馆借了 2 本书。(2)lend 是以“你”为中心，意为“借出”，常跟介词 to 搭配。如：Can you lend your dictionary to me?能借你的字典给我吗？(3)这二者都可有这样的结构：borrow sb.sth;lend sb.sth.可修编-.-6.误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某8.besides/except事(1)besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除之外（不7.误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物再有）”；8.误：rel

39、y sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依besides 意为“除之外（还有）”。试比较：赖）某人（某物I have another blue pen besides this one.9.误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共 2 枝）We all passed the exam except Tom.二十四、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中汤姆一人不及格）1.误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务(2)except 前几乎总有

40、 all、any、every、no 及其复合词等词。2.误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚He answered all the questions except the last one.3.除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。4.(3)except 后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词，这时5.except=but；6.但 except 后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but 代替。如：7.The window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外。He did nothing except/but clean

41、 the house.他只是打扫了房子。9.in front of 相对某物体的外部而言，说明某人或某物体在某个地方的外部的前边。反义是：behind。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室的外面有一棵树。(2)in the front of 想对于空间而言，说明人或某物在某空间的最前面，意为“在前部”，方位较具体。如：The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.老师的讲台是在教室里的前方。(3)before 意味“在的前面”，可用作介词、连词、副词，反义是 after。b

42、efore 多用于指时间，但也可表位置。如：Tuesday es before Wednesday.星期三之前是星期二。She sits before me.她坐在我前面。receive/accept这两个词都是及物动词，表示“接到、收到”的意思，但有区别：(1)receive 强调“收到、接到”这一动作。(2)accept 强调立场上的结果，表“领受、接受”意义。二十三、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词1.误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题2.误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人3.误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事4.误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门5.误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术.discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打可修编-误：误：误：误：